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Dark matter is one of the deepest mystery of the universe. So far there is no natural explanation why the dark matter should exist and even dominate the universe. In this paper, we begin with a 3+1D topological gravity theory which is super…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-21 Tianyao Fang , Zheng-Cheng Gu

A systematic Hamiltonian formulation of the Einstein-Cartan system, based on the Hilbert-Palatini action with the Barbero-Immirzi and cosmological constants, is performed using the traditional ADM decomposition and without fixing the time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Erick I. Duque

The system of gravity coupled to the non-rotational dust field is studied at both classical and quantum levels. The scalar constraint of the system can be written in the form of a true physical Hamiltonian with respect to the dust time. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 Xiangdong Zhang , Yongge Ma

In Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmology we use the holographic Ricci-like cut-off for the energy density proposed by L. N. Granda and A. Oliveros and under this framework we study, through the cosmic evolution at late times, the sign change in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-22 Samuel Lepe , Francisco Peña , Francisco Torres

We discuss a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-I space-time with two fluids as the content of the Universe: matter and holographic dark energy in the framework of general relativity. To get the exact solutions of Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-03 M. Koussour , M. Bennai

We study holographic aspects of 2D dilaton-supergravity in flat space-time using gauge theoretic BF formulation. The asymptotic symmetries in Bondi gauge and at finite temperature span a supersymmetric extension of the warped Virasoro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-16 Hamid Afshar , Narges Aghamir

We consider five-dimensional AdS-axion-dilaton gravity with a Gauss-Bonnet term and find a solution of the equations of motion which corresponds to a black brane exhibiting a spatial anisotropy, with the source of the anisotropy being an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-23 Viktor Jahnke , Anderson Seigo Misobuchi , Diego Trancanelli

We have considered a spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic FLRW Universe filled with a single fluid, known as logotropic dark fluid (LDF), whose pressure evolves through a logarithmic equation of state. We use the recent Pantheon SNIa…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-15 Abdulla Al Mamon , Subhajit Saha

Brown's formulation of dynamical perfect fluids in Minkowski space-time is extended to ADM tetrad gravity in globally hyperbolic, asymptotically Minkowskian space-times. For the dust we get the Hamiltonian description in closed form in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-03 David Alba , Luca Lusanna

We study the effects of cut-off physics, in the form of a modified algebra inspired by Polymer Quantum Mechanics and by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle representation, on the collapse of a spherical dust cloud. We analyze both the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-14 Gabriele Barca , Giovanni Montani

The status of canonical reduction for metric and tetrad gravity in space-times of the Christodoulou-Klainermann type, where the ADM energy rules the time evolution, is reviewed. Since in these space-times there is an asymptotic Minkowski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Luca Lusanna

Momentum relaxation is an ever-present and unavoidable ingredient of any realistic condensed matter system. In real-world materials the presence of a lattice, impurities or disorder forces momentum to dissipate and leads to relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-18 Matteo Baggioli

Deforming the algebra of constraint is a well-known approach to effective loop quantum cosmology. More generally, it is a consistent way to modify gravity from the Hamiltonian perspective. In this framework, the Hamiltonian (scalar)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-16 Jamy-Jayme Thézier , Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau , Maxime De Sousa

In the non-relativistic theory of gravity recently proposed by Horava, the Hamiltonian constraint is not satisfied locally at each point in space. The absence of the local Hamiltonian constraint allows the system to have an extra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Yuko Urakawa , Masahide Yamaguchi

The 3+1 Hamiltonian formulation in the gauge $D_tN=-K$ on the lapse function fixes the direction of time associated with the trace $K$ of the extrinsic curvature tensor. The Hamiltonian equations hereby become hyperbolic. We study this new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-04 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

The general properties of a perfect relativistic fluid resulting from the quantum gravitational anomaly are investigated. It is found that, in the limit of a weak gravitational field, this fluid possesses a polytropic equation of state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-09 P. O. Kazinski

The focus of this article is on a modification of General Relativity (GR) governed by a dynamical scalar field. The latter is able to acquire a nonzero spacetime-dependent vacuum expectation value, which gives rise to a spontaneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-31 João Victor V. Santos , Marco Schreck

We show that very general scalar-tensor theories of gravity (including, e.g., Horndeski models) are generically invariant under disformal transformations. However there is a special subset, when the transformation is not invertible, that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 Frederico Arroja , Nicola Bartolo , Purnendu Karmakar , Sabino Matarrese

In this work we investigate the anisotropic conformal structure of the gravitational field incorporating dark gravity in a generalized Lagrange geometric framework on the Lorentz tangent bundle and we present two applications; the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-28 Christos Savvopoulos , Panayiotis Stavrinos

General Relativity (GR) is a phenomenologically successful theory that rests on firm foundations, but has not been tested on cosmological scales. The advent of dark energy (and possibly even the requirement of cold dark matter), has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Constantinos Skordis