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Related papers: Anisotropy Strikes Back: Modified Gravity and Dark…

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We develop an approach to compute observables beyond the linear regime of dark matter perturbations for general dark energy and modified gravity models. We do so by combining the Effective Field Theory of Dark Energy and Effective Field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-07 Giulia Cusin , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

We propose an effective anisotropic fluid description for a generic infrared-modified theory of gravity. In our framework, the additional component of the acceleration, commonly attributed to dark matter, is explained as a radial pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Mariano Cadoni , Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giusti , Wolfgang Mück , Matteo Tuveri

In this paper we reconsider a series expansion for a dark matter distribution function in the spherically symmetric anisotropic limit. We show here that the expansion may be renormalized so that the series does converge in time to an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-05 R. N. Henriksen

A systematic approach is developed in order to obtain spherically symmetric midisuperspace models that accept holonomy modifications in the presence of matter fields with local degrees of freedom. In particular, starting from the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-12 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela

We argue that Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity provides the minimal holographic dual for Lifshitz-type field theories with anisotropic scaling and dynamical exponent z. First we show that Lifshitz spacetimes are vacuum solutions of HL gravity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-27 Tom Griffin , Petr Horava , Charles M. Melby-Thompson

The hypothesis of low entropy in the initial state of the universe usually explains the observed entropy increase is in only one time direction: the thermodynamic arrow of time. The Hamiltonian formalism is commonly used in the context of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-27 Jackie C. H. Liu

The Dirac equation is extended for a relativistic electron in an orthorhombically-anisotropic conduction band. Its covariance is established with general proper and improper Lorentz transformations. In the non-relativistic limit, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-09 Aiying Zhao , Jingchuan Zhang , Qiang Gu , Richard A. Klemm

We propose an extension of General Relativity (GR) based on a space-time foliation by three-dimensional space-like hypersurfaces labeled by the Khronon scalar field $\tau$. We show that this theory (i) leads to modified Newtonian dynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-02 Luc Blanchet , Constantinos Skordis

Using a correspondence between the f(T)-gravity with the power-law entropy corrected version of the holographic dark energy model, we reconstruct the holographic f(T)-gravity model with power-law entropy correction. We fit the model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-06 K. Karami , S. Asadzadeh , A. Abdolmaleki , Z. Safari

We consider a system consisting of $5$ dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant coupled to a massless scalar, the dilaton. We construct a black brane solution which arises when the dilaton satisfies linearly varying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-14 Sachin Jain , Nilay Kundu , Kallol Sen , Aninda Sinha , Sandip P. Trivedi

We show that holographic renormalization of relativistic gravity in asymptotically Lifshitz spacetimes naturally reproduces the structure of gravity with anisotropic scaling: The holographic counterterms induced near anisotropic infinity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Tom Griffin , Petr Horava , Charles M. Melby-Thompson

The Horava - Lifshitz (HL) theory has recently attracted a lot of interest as a viable solution to some quantum gravity related problems and the presence of an effective cosmological constant able to drive the cosmic speed up. We show here…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 V. F. Cardone , N. Radicella , M. L. Ruggiero , M. Capone

We show that theories of mimetic gravity can be viewed as degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories that admit an extra local (gauge) symmetry in addition to the usual diffeomorphism invariance. We reformulate and classify…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-19 David Langlois , Michele Mancarella , Karim Noui , Filippo Vernizzi

We derive a class of non-static inhomogeneous dust solutions in f(R) gravity described by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric. The field equations are fully integrated for all parameter subcases and compared with analogous subcases of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-28 Roberto A Sussman , Luisa G Jaime

This work aims to identify some inhomogeneity factors for plane symmetric topology with anisotropic and dissipative fluid under the effects of both electromagnetic field as well as Palatini $f(R)$ gravity. We construct the modified field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-12 M. Zaeem Ul Haq Bhatti , Z. Yousaf

We study gravitational collapse with anisotropic pressures, whose end stage can mimic space-times that are seeded by galactic dark matter. To this end, we identify a class of space-times (with conical defects) that can arise out of such a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Uddipan Banik , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Tapobrata Sarkar

We present a model for the origin of gravity, dark energy and dark matter: Dark energy and dark matter are residual pre-inflation false vacuum random zero point energy (w=-1) of large-scale negative, and short-scale positive pressure,…

General Physics · Physics 2009-07-24 Jack Sarfatti , Creon Levit

We provide a covariant framework to study singularity-free Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi spacetimes with effective corrections motivated by loop quantum gravity. We show that, as in general relativity, physically reasonable energy distributions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-07 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela

The Dirac constraint formalism is applied to linearized gravity to determine the structure of constraints and construct the canonical Hamiltonian. The diffeomorphism invariance of the Lagrangian is retrieved by a nontrivial generalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramin N. Ghalati

The Hamiltonian formalism of the generalized unimodular gravity theory, which was recently suggested as a model of dark energy, is shown to be a complicated example of constrained dynamical system. The set of its canonical constraints has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 A. O. Barvinsky , N. Kolganov , A. Kurov , D. Nesterov