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Topology optimization is widely used by engineers during the initial product development process to get a first possible geometry design. The state-of-the-art is the iterative calculation, which requires both time and computational power.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Alex Halle , L. Flavio Campanile , Alexander Hasse

Building information modeling (BIM) is a major upheaval in construction industry. Although BIM advantages in construction management has been proved in many papers reviewed, there are still many limitations that inhibit organizations to use…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Hosein Taghaddos , Ali Mashayekhi , Behnam Sherafat

This study explores the potential of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models, specifically OpenAI's generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) series, when integrated with building information modeling (BIM) tools as an interactive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Suhyung Jang , Ghang Lee

Machine learning on graph-structured data has recently become a major topic in industry and research, finding many exciting applications such as recommender systems and automated theorem proving. We propose an energy-based graph embedding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Dominik Dold , Josep Soler Garrido

The pervasive application of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms is transforming many industries and aspects of the human experience. One very important industry trend is the move to convert existing human dwellings to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Mikhail Genkin , J. J. McArthur

Automated algorithm design is entering a new phase: Large Language Models can now generate full optimisation (meta)heuristics, explore vast design spaces and adapt through iterative feedback. Yet this rapid progress is largely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Niki van Stein , Anna V. Kononova , Thomas Bäck

Energy-based models for discrete domains, such as graphs, explicitly capture relative likelihoods, naturally enabling composable probabilistic inference tasks like conditional generation or enforcing constraints at test-time. However,…

Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) is a promising direction for democratizing AI by automatically deploying Machine Learning systems with minimal human expertise. The core technical challenge behind AutoML is optimizing the pipelines of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Sebastian Pineda Arango , Josif Grabocka

Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology is a key component of modern construction engineering and project management workflows. As-is BIM models that represent the spatial reality of a project site can offer crucial information to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Seongyong Kim , Yosuke Yajima , Jisoo Park , Jingdao Chen , Yong K. Cho

Automatic generation of Building Information Models (BIM) from building scans is a key challenge in architecture and construction. We present a modular pipeline for generating IFC-compliant BIM from 3D point clouds. The hybrid approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Mahdi Chamseddine , Fabian Kaufmann , Marius Schellen , Christian Glock , Didier Stricker , Jason Rambach

Automotive engineering development increasingly relies on heterogeneous 3D data, including finite element (FE) models, body-in-white (BiW) representations, CAD geometry, and CFD meshes. At the same time, engineering teams face growing…

Many data-rich industries are interested in the efficient discovery and modelling of structures underlying large data sets, as it allows for the fast triage and dimension reduction of large volumes of data embedded in high dimensional…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Yossi Bokor , Daniel Grixti-Cheng , Markus Hegland , Stephen Roberts , Katharine Turner

Graph-based machine learning has emerged as a promising approach for manufacturability analysis by learning directly from CAD models represented as Boundary Representations (B-reps), exploiting both surface geometry and topological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Matteo Ballegeer , Toon Van Camp , Willem Jaspers , Alp Bayar , Aung Nyein Soe , Martin Roelfs , Dries F. Benoit , Bieke Decraemer , Joost R. Duflou

Autonomous robots are increasingly playing key roles as support platforms for human operators in high-risk, dangerous applications. To accomplish challenging tasks, an efficient human-robot cooperation and understanding is required. While…

Design space exploration is an important but costly step involved in the design/deployment of custom architectures to squeeze out maximum possible performance and energy efficiency. Conventionally, optimizations require iterative sampling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Ananda Samajdar , Jan Moritz Joseph , Matthew Denton , Tushar Krishna

The effectiveness of the machine learning methods for real-world tasks depends on the proper structure of the modeling pipeline. The proposed approach is aimed to automate the design of composite machine learning pipelines, which is…

Cities today generate enormous streams of data from sensors, cameras, and connected infrastructure. While this information offers unprecedented opportunities to improve urban life, most existing systems struggle with scale, latency, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Kishor Datta Gupta , Md Manjurul Ahsan , Mohd Ariful Haque , Roy George , Azmine Toushik Wasi

Boundary representation (B-rep) models are the standard way 3D shapes are described in Computer-Aided Design (CAD) applications. They combine lightweight parametric curves and surfaces with topological information which connects the…

Generative AI, specifically text-to-image models, have revolutionized interior architectural design by enabling the rapid translation of conceptual ideas into visual representations from simple text prompts. While generative AI can produce…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Richa Gupta , Alexander Htet Kyaw

This paper introduces a new architectural design framework that utilizes generative AI tools including ChatGPT and Veras with parametric modeling and Building Information Modeling (BIM) to enhance the design process. The study experiments…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Jaechang Ko , John Ajibefun , Wei Yan