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In this paper, we address the problem of estimating a 3D human pose from a single image, which is important but difficult to solve due to many reasons, such as self-occlusions, wild appearance changes, and inherent ambiguities of 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Geonho Cha , Minsik Lee , Jungchan Cho , Songhwai Oh

Monocular 3D human pose and shape estimation is an ill-posed problem since multiple 3D solutions can explain a 2D image of a subject. Recent approaches predict a probability distribution over plausible 3D pose and shape parameters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Akash Sengupta , Ignas Budvytis , Roberto Cipolla

The "lifting from 2D pose" method has been the dominant approach to 3D Human Pose Estimation (3DHPE) due to the powerful visual analysis ability of 2D pose estimators. Widely known, there exists a depth ambiguity problem when estimating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Feng Zhou , Jianqin Yin , Peiyang Li

We propose a novel generative approach for 3D human pose estimation. 3D human pose estimation poses several key challenges due to the complex geometry of the human body, self-occluding joints, and the requirement for large-scale real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Hyunsoo Lee , Daeum Jeon , Hyeokjae Oh

Previous probabilistic models for 3D Human Pose Estimation (3DHPE) aimed to enhance pose accuracy by generating multiple hypotheses. However, most of the hypotheses generated deviate substantially from the true pose. Compared to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Hongbo Kang , Yong Wang , Mengyuan Liu , Doudou Wu , Peng Liu , Xinlin Yuan , Wenming Yang

The lifting-based methods have dominated monocular 3D human pose estimation by leveraging detected 2D poses as intermediate representations. The 2D component of the final 3D human pose benefits from the detected 2D poses, whereas its depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Mengyuan Liu , Jiajie Liu , Jinyan Zhang , Wenhao Li , Junsong Yuan

3D human pose estimation has wide applications in fields such as intelligent surveillance, motion capture, and virtual reality. However, in real-world scenarios, issues such as occlusion, noise interference, and missing viewpoints can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Jianbin Jiao , Xina Cheng , Kailun Yang , Xiangrong Zhang , Licheng Jiao

Recent approaches for monocular 3D human pose estimation (3D HPE) have achieved leading performance by directly regressing 3D poses from 2D keypoint sequences. Despite the rapid progress in 3D HPE, existing methods are typically trained and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Qingyuan Cai , Linxin Zhang , Xuecai Hu , Saihui Hou , Yongzhen Huang

3D human pose estimation from a single image is a challenging problem, especially for in-the-wild settings due to the lack of 3D annotated data. We propose two anatomically inspired loss functions and use them with a weakly-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Rishabh Dabral , Anurag Mundhada , Uday Kusupati , Safeer Afaque , Abhishek Sharma , Arjun Jain

We introduce UPose3D, a novel approach for multi-view 3D human pose estimation, addressing challenges in accuracy and scalability. Our method advances existing pose estimation frameworks by improving robustness and flexibility without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Vandad Davoodnia , Saeed Ghorbani , Marc-André Carbonneau , Alexandre Messier , Ali Etemad

Recognition of human poses and actions is crucial for autonomous systems to interact smoothly with people. However, cameras generally capture human poses in 2D as images and videos, which can have significant appearance variations across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Ting Liu , Jennifer J. Sun , Long Zhao , Jiaping Zhao , Liangzhe Yuan , Yuxiao Wang , Liang-Chieh Chen , Florian Schroff , Hartwig Adam

Accurate 3D human pose estimation remains a critical yet unresolved challenge, requiring both temporal coherence across frames and fine-grained modeling of joint relationships. However, most existing methods rely solely on geometric cues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Jerrin Bright , Yuhao Chen , John S. Zelek

Estimating 3D human poses only from a 2D human pose sequence is thoroughly explored in recent years. Yet, prior to this, no such work has attempted to unify 2D and 3D pose representations in the shared feature space. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Zhenyu Zhang , Wenhao Chai , Zhongyu Jiang , Tian Ye , Mingli Song , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Gaoang Wang

One of the major challenges in multi-person pose estimation is instance-aware keypoint estimation. Previous methods address this problem by leveraging an off-the-shelf detector, heuristic post-grouping process or explicit instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Seunghyeon Seo , Jaeyoung Yoo , Jihye Hwang , Nojun Kwak

We propose a bootstrapping framework to enhance human optical flow and pose. We show that, for videos involving humans in scenes, we can improve both the optical flow and the pose estimation quality of humans by considering the two tasks at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Aritro Roy Arko , James J. Little , Kwang Moo Yi

Current unsupervised 2D-3D human pose estimation (HPE) methods do not work in multi-person scenarios due to perspective ambiguity in monocular images. Therefore, we present one of the first studies investigating the feasibility of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Peter Hardy , Hansung Kim

We present a generative method to estimate 3D human motion and body shape from monocular video. Under the assumption that starting from an initial pose optical flow constrains subsequent human motion, we exploit flow to find temporally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Thiemo Alldieck , Marc Kassubeck , Marcus Magnor

Most recent approaches to monocular 3D human pose estimation rely on Deep Learning. They typically involve regressing from an image to either 3D joint coordinates directly or 2D joint locations from which 3D coordinates are inferred. Both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Bugra Tekin , Pablo Márquez-Neila , Mathieu Salzmann , Pascal Fua

Recent advancements in 3D human pose estimation from single-camera images and videos have relied on parametric models, like SMPL. However, these models oversimplify anatomical structures, limiting their accuracy in capturing true joint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Farnoosh Koleini , Muhammad Usama Saleem , Pu Wang , Hongfei Xue , Ahmed Helmy , Abbey Fenwick

Single camera 3D pose estimation is an ill-defined problem due to inherent ambiguities from depth, occlusion or keypoint noise. Multi-hypothesis pose estimation accounts for this uncertainty by providing multiple 3D poses consistent with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Paweł A. Pierzchlewicz , Caio O. da Silva , R. James Cotton , Fabian H. Sinz