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We here conjecture that two much-studied aspects of quantum gravity, dimensional flow and spacetime fuzziness, might be deeply connected. We illustrate the mechanism, providing first evidence in support of our conjecture, by working within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-15 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Gianluca Calcagni , Michele Ronco

We critically examine the gauge, and field-parametrization dependence of renormalization group flows in the vicinity of non-Gau\ss{}ian fixed points in quantum gravity. While physical observables are independent of such calculational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-14 Holger Gies , Benjamin Knorr , Stefan Lippoldt

The source of the acceleration of the expansion of the Universe is still unknown. We examine some consequences of the possible scale invariance of the empty space at large scales. The central hypothesis of this work is that, at macroscopic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Andre Maeder

This study explores the link between Modified Gravity and modifications of phase space volume. Analyzing Fermi gas modifications {in the non-relativistic limit of the} Ricci-based gravities, we derive a generalized partition function in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-10 Aneta Wojnar

We formulate quantum field theories of massive fields of arbitrary spins. The presence of both physical and fake particles, organized into multiplets, makes it possible to fulfill the requirements of locality, unitarity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-28 Damiano Anselmi

The Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) requires Euclidean signature. The conformal factor of the metric then has a wrong-sign kinetic term, which has a profound effect on its RG properties. In particular around the Gaussian fixed point,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-04 Tim R. Morris

The latest results of the ATLAS and CMS experiments point to a preferred narrow Higgs mass range (m_h \simeq 124 - 126 GeV) in which the effective potential of the Standard Model (SM) develops a vacuum instability at a scale 10^{9} -10^{11}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Haim Goldberg , Xing Huang , Dieter Lust , Tomasz R. Taylor , Brian Vlcek

A possible ground state of Quantum Gravity is Wheeler's ``space-time foam'', which can be modeled as a ``Planck-lattice'', a space-time cubic lattice of lattice constant $a_P\simeq 10^{33}$cm, the Planck length. I analyse the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Giuliano Preparata , She-Sheng Xue

We study a quantum Bianchi type I model in which the dynamical variables of the corresponding minisuperspace obey the generalized Heisenberg algebra. Such a generalized uncertainty principle has its origin in the existence of a minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Vakili , H. R. Sepangi

In the context of the Renormalization Group (RG) for gravity I discuss the role of field rescalings and their relation to choices of units. I concentrate on a simple Higgs model coupled to gravity, where natural choices of units can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Percacci

The multiple point criticality principle is applied to the pure Standard Model (SM), with a desert up to the Planck scale. We are thereby led to impose the constraint that the effective Higgs potential should have two degenerate minima, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen , D. J. Smith

The observed constraints on the variability of the proton to electron mass ratio $\mu$ and the fine structure constant $\alpha$ are used to establish constraints on the variability of the Quantum Chromodynamic Scale and a combination of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-27 Rodger I. Thompson

We discuss an alternative to the Higgs mechanism which leads to gauge invariant masses for the electroweak bosons. The key idea is to reformulate the gauge invariance principle which, instead of being applied as usual at the level of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-11 Xavier Calmet

We review (and extend) the analysis of general theories of all interactions (gravity included) where the mass scales are due to dimensional transmutation. Quantum consistency requires the presence of terms in the action with four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-12 Alberto Salvio

In a standard quantum field theory the norm $\langle \Omega\vert \Omega\rangle$ of the vacuum state is taken to be finite. In this paper we provide a procedure, based on constructing an equivalent wave mechanics, for determining whether or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Philip D. Mannheim

We construct a well-defined lattice-regularized quantum theory formulated in terms of fundamental fermion and gauge fields, the same type of degrees of freedom as in the Standard Model. The theory is explicitly invariant under local Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Alexey A. Vladimirov , Dmitri Diakonov

We propose a quantum model of the Schwarzschild black hole as a quantum mechanics of a system of fermionic degrees of freedom. The system has a constant density of states and a Fermi energy that is inversely proportional to the size of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-06 Chong-Sun Chu , Rong-Xin Miao

In recent years new types of coordinate transformations have appeared in cosmology on top of the standard gauge transformations, such as the dilatations and special conformal transformations, or the ones leading to (conformal) Fermi…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 Ermis Mitsou , Jaiyul Yoo

Quantum scale invariant regularization is a variant of dimensional regularization where the renormalization scale is treated as a dynamical field. But, rather than be regarded as a novel regularization method on par with dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 Zygmunt Lalak , Paweł Olszewski

The most important problem of fundamental Physics is the quantization of the gravitational field. A main difficulty is the lack of available experimental tests that discriminate among the theories proposed to quantize gravity. Recently,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jorge Alfaro