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Multi-input multi-out and non-orthogonal multiple access (MIMO-NOMA) internet-of-things (IoT) systems can improve channel capacity and spectrum efficiency distinctly to support the real-time applications. Age of information (AoI) is an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Hongbiao Zhu , Qiong Wu , Qiang Fan , Pingyi Fan , Jiangzhou Wang , Zhengquan Li

Machine learning on tiny IoT devices based on microcontroller units (MCU) is appealing but challenging: the memory of microcontrollers is 2-3 orders of magnitude smaller even than mobile phones. We propose MCUNet, a framework that jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Ji Lin , Wei-Ming Chen , Yujun Lin , John Cohn , Chuang Gan , Song Han

Recently, non-orthogonal codes have been advocated for IoT massive access. Activity detection has been demonstrated to entail common support recovery in a jointly sparse multiple measurement vector (MMV) problem and MMV algorithms have been…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-06 Mohammad Naseri Tehrani , Shahrokh Farahmand

Smart sensors are an emerging technology that allows combining the data acquisition with the elaboration directly on the Edge device, very close to the sensors. To push this concept to the extreme, technology companies are proposing a new…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Andrea Ronco , Lukas Schulthess , David Zehnder , Michele Magno

Interconnecting "things" and devices that take the form of wearables, sensors, actuators, mobiles, computers, meters, or even vehicles is a critical requirement for the current era. These internetworked connections are serving the emerging…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-19 A. Jurcut , T. Niculcea , P. Ranaweera , A. LeKhac

Smart meters are an enabling technology for many smart grid applications. This paper introduces a design for a low-cost smart meter system as well as the fundamentals of smart metering. The smart meter platform, provided as open hardware,…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-09-12 Christoph Klemenjak , Dominik Egarter , Wilfried Elmenreich

This paper describes the design, implementation, and user evaluation of an IoT project focused on monitoring and management of user comfort and energy usage in office buildings. The objective is to depict an instructive use case and to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Milan Milenkovic

In the present scenario rate of utilization of electrical energy is continuously increasing, to preserve the non-renewable energy resources, efficient consumption of electrical energy is one of the most important needs of this era. Smart…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-16 Shashank Singh , Arun S L , Selvan M P

Securing the Internet of Things (IoT) is a necessary milestone toward expediting the deployment of its applications and services. In particular, the functionality of the IoT devices is extremely dependent on the reliability of their message…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Aidin Ferdowsi , Walid Saad

The market projection for Internet of Things (IoT) systems is appealing for the Power Line Communication (PLC) technology. A massive growth and a pervasive presence of these IoT objects is expected in our everyday life. About 20 billion of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Davide Righini , Andrea M. Tonello

Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) communication technologies hold significant potential for realizing the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). In this paper, both Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) and polarized Multiple-Input Multiple-Output…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-08 Li Zhang , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Zihao Zhou , Yuxiao Li , Jie Huang , Lijian Xin , Chun Pan , Dabo Zheng , Xiping Wu

IoT devices particularly microcontrollers are challenged by their inherent limitations in processing capabilities, memory capacity, and energy conservation. Securing communication within IoT networks is further complicated by the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Vasilis Ieropoulos , Eirini Anthi , Theodoros Spyridopoulos , Pete Burnap , Aftab Khan , Pietro Carnelli

As IoT devices become cheaper, smaller, and more ubiquitously deployed, they can reveal more information than their intended design and threaten user privacy. Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) sensors previously installed for energy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Alan Wang , Bradford Campbell , Arsalan Heydarian

Advancements in nanotechnology promises new capabilities for Internet of Things (IoT) to monitor extremely fine-grained events by deploying sensors as small as a few hundred nanometers. Researchers predict that such tiny sensors can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-22 Shree Prasad M. , Trilochan Panigrahi , Mahbub Hassan

Urban noise pollution poses a significant threat to public health, yet existing monitoring infrastructures offer limited spatial coverage and adaptability. This paper presents a scalable, low-cost, IoT-based, real-time environmental noise…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Bhima Sankar Manthina , Shreyash Gujar , Sachin Chaudhari , Kavita Vemuri1 , Shivam Chhirolya

IoT devices recently are utilized to detect the state transition in the surrounding environment and then transmit the status updates to the base station for future system operations. To satisfy the stringent timeliness requirement of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Yi Chen , Zheng Chang , Geyong Min , Shiwen Mao , Timo Hämäläinen

The widespread adoption of IoT has driven the development of cyber-physical systems (CPS) in industrial environments, leveraging Industrial IoTs (IIoTs) to automate manufacturing processes and enhance productivity. The transition to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Dimitris Kallis , Moysis Symeonides , Marios D. Dikaiakos

This paper presents a comprehensive mathematical model to characterize the energy dynamics of batteryless IoT sensor nodes powered entirely by ambient energy harvesting. The model captures both the energy harvesting and consumption phases,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Jimmy Fernandez Landivar , Andrea Zanella , Ihsane Gryech , Sofie Pollin , Hazem Sallouha

Energy harvesting is a promising solution to power Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Due to the intermittent nature of these energy sources, one cannot guarantee forward progress of program execution. Prior work has advocated for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Zahra Ghodsi , Siddharth Garg , Ramesh Karri

This work presents a proposal for a wireless sensor network for participatory sensing, with IoT sensing devices developed especially for monitoring and predicting air quality, as alternatives of high cost meteorological stations. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Lucas L. S. Sachetti , Enzo B. Cussuol , José Marcos S. Nogueira , Vinicius F. S. Mota