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Given a finite group $G$. The generating pair $(H,a)$ of $G$, that is, $H<G$ and $a\in G$ such that $\langle a,H\rangle=G$. In this paper, we introduce the definition of FF-subgroup to characterize the generating pairs of the symmetric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Junyao Pan

We study the distribution of products of conjugacy classes in finite simple groups, obtaining various effective uniformity results, which give rise to an approximation to a conjecture of Thompson. Our results, combined with work of Gowers…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Aner Shalev

Let $G$ be a permutation group on a set $\Omega$. A subset of $\Omega$ is a base for $G$ if its pointwise stabilizer in $G$ is trivial. By $b(G)$ we denote the size of the smallest base of $G$. Every permutation group with $b(G)=2$ contains…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Huye Chen , Shaofei Du

In this paper we study the minimal number of generators for simple Lie algebras in characteristic 0 or p > 3. We show that any such algebra can be generated by 2 elements. We also examine the 'one and a half generation' property, i.e. when…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-14 Jean-Marie Bois

Let $G$ be a finite almost simple group and let $H$ be a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$. As a special case of a theorem of Zenkov, there exist $x,y \in G$ such that $H \cap H^x \cap H^y = 1$. In fact, if $G$ is simple, then a theorem of Mazurov…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Timothy C. Burness , Hong Yi Huang

We associate with every etale groupoid G two normal subgroups S(G) and A(G) of the topological full group of G, which are analogs of the symmetric and alternating groups. We prove that if G is a minimal groupoid of germs (e.g., of a group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Volodymyr Nekrashevych

If $H$ is a subgroup of a compact group $G$, the probability that a random element of $H$ commutes with a random element of $G$ is denoted by $Pr(H,G)$. Let $\langle g\rangle$ stand for the monothetic subgroup generated by an element $g\in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 João Azevedo , Pavel Shumyatsky

Let $ \chi $ be a virtual (generalized) character of a finite group $ G $ and $ L=L(\chi)$ be the image of $ \chi $ on $ G-\lbrace 1 \rbrace $. The pair $ (G, \chi) $ is said to be sharp of type $ L $ if $|G|=\prod _{ l \in L} (\chi(1) - l)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-21 A. Abdollahi , J. Bagherian , M. Khatami , Z. Shahbazi , R. Sobhani

Let $G$ be a group. A group is said to be $k$-generated if it can be generated by its $k$ elements. A generating set of $G$ is called a minimal generating set if no proper subset of it generates $G.$ A minimal generating set of a group can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Kavita Samant , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

A subset $S$ of a group $G$ invariably generates $G$ if, when each element of $S$ is replaced by an arbitrary conjugate, the resulting set generates $G.$ An invariable generating set $X$ of $G$ is called minimal if no proper subset of $X$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Daniele Garzoni , Andrea Lucchini

Let G be a finite quasisimple group of Lie type. We show that there are regular semisimple elements x,y in G, x of prime order, and |y| is divisible by at most two primes, such that the product of the conjugacy classes of x and y contain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Robert M. Guralnick , Pham Huu Tiep

Let $L(G)$ be the set of all subgroups of a group $G$. The subgroup generating bipartite graph $\mathcal{B}(G)$ defined on $G$ is a bipartite graph whose vertex set is the union of two sets $G \times G$ and $L(G)$, and two vertices $(a, b)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Shrabani Das , Ahmad Erfanian , Rajat Kanti Nath

We prove that if $G$ is a finitely generated group and $Z$ is a uniformly recurrent subgroup of $G$ then there exists a minimal system $(X,G)$ with $Z$ as its stability system. This answers a query of Glasner and Weiss \cite{GW} in the case…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Gabor Elek

Let $G$ be a finite group, let $p$ be a prime and let ${\rm Pr}_p(G)$ be the probability that two random $p$-elements of $G$ commute. In this paper we prove that ${\rm Pr}_p(G) > (p^2+p-1)/p^3$ if and only if $G$ has a normal and abelian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Timothy C. Burness , Robert M. Guralnick , Alexander Moretó , Gabriel Navarro

We first obtain finiteness properties for the collection of closed normal subgroups of a compactly generated locally compact group. Via these properties, every compactly generated locally compact group admits an essentially chief series -…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Colin D. Reid , Phillip R. Wesolek

Guralnick, Kunyavskii, Plotkin and Shalev have shown that the solvable radical of a finite group $G$ can be characterized as the set of all $x\in G$ such that $<x,y>$ is solvable for all $y\in G$. We prove two generalizations of this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Simon Guest , Dan Levy

Let $n \ge 3$. We positively answer a question of Lubotzky and prove that every finite index subgroup of SL(n, Z) contains a finite index subgroup which is generated by two elements.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Chen Meiri

A topological group $G$ is topologically normally generated if there exists $g \in G$ such that the normal closure of $g$ is dense in $G$. Let $S$ be a tame, infinite type surface whose mapping class group $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ is generated by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Juhun Baik

The solubilizer of an element $x$ of a profinite group $G$ is the set of the elements $y$ of $G$ such that the subgroup of $G$ generated by $x$ and $y$ is prosoluble. We propose the following conjecture: the solubilizer of $x$ in $G$ has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Andrea Lucchini

Let $\mathbb{F}_qG$ be a finite group algebra. We denote by $P(\mathbb{F}_qG)$ the probability that the product of two elements of $\mathbb{F}_qG$ be zero. In this paper, the general formula for computing the $P(\mathbb{F}_qG)$ are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Haval M. Mohammed Salih
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