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Single Domain Generalization (SDG) aims to develop models capable of generalizing to unseen target domains using only one source domain, a task complicated by substantial domain shifts and limited data diversity. Existing SDG approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Zuyu Zhang , Ning Chen , Yongshan Liu , Qinghua Zhang , Xu Zhang

Despite a strong theoretical foundation, empirical experiments reveal that existing domain generalization (DG) algorithms often fail to consistently outperform the ERM baseline. We argue that this issue arises because most DG studies focus…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Long-Tung Vuong , Vy Vo , Hien Dang , Van-Anh Nguyen , Thanh-Toan Do , Mehrtash Harandi , Trung Le , Dinh Phung

In medical imaging, the heterogeneity of multi-centre data impedes the applicability of deep learning-based methods and results in significant performance degradation when applying models in an unseen data domain, e.g. a new centreor a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Hongwei Li , Timo Loehr , Anjany Sekuboyina , Jianguo Zhang , Benedikt Wiestler , Bjoern Menze

Domain generalization (DG) has been a hot topic in image recognition, with a goal to train a general model that can perform well on unseen domains. Recently, federated learning (FL), an emerging machine learning paradigm to train a global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Junming Chen , Meirui Jiang , Qi Dou , Qifeng Chen

For medical image analysis, segmentation models trained on one or several domains lack generalization ability to unseen domains due to discrepancies between different data acquisition policies. We argue that the degeneration in segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Ziqi Zhou , Lei Qi , Yinghuan Shi

Spatial autocorrelation and spatial heterogeneity widely exist in spatial data, which make the traditional machine learning model perform badly. Spatial domain generalization is a spatial extension of domain generalization, which can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Dazhou Yu , Guangji Bai , Yun Li , Liang Zhao

Beyond attaining domain generalization (DG), visual recognition models should also be data-efficient during learning by leveraging limited labels. We study the problem of Semi-Supervised Domain Generalization (SSDG) which is crucial for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Adnan Khan , Mai A. Shaaban , Muhammad Haris Khan

This paper focuses on the domain generalization task where domain knowledge is unavailable, and even worse, only samples from a single domain can be utilized during training. Our motivation originates from the recent progresses in deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Chris Xing Tian , Haoliang Li , Xiaofei Xie , Yang Liu , Shiqi Wang

Single-source domain generalization (SDG) in medical image segmentation remains a significant challenge, particularly for images with varying color distributions and qualities. Previous approaches often struggle when models trained on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-12 Ravi Shah , Atsushi Fukuda , Quan Huu Cap

The objective of Domain Generalization (DG) is to devise algorithms and models capable of achieving high performance on previously unseen test distributions. In the pursuit of this objective, average measure has been employed as the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Duhun Hwang , Suhyun Kang , Moonjung Eo , Jimyeong Kim , Wonjong Rhee

In real-world scenarios, achieving domain generalization (DG) presents significant challenges as models are required to generalize to unknown target distributions. Generalizing to unseen multi-modal distributions poses even greater…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Hao Dong , Ismail Nejjar , Han Sun , Eleni Chatzi , Olga Fink

Medical Image Analysis (MedIA) has become indispensable in modern healthcare, enhancing clinical diagnostics and personalized treatment. Despite the remarkable advancements supported by deep learning (DL) technologies, their practical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Zixian Su , Jingwei Guo , Xi Yang , Qiufeng Wang , Frans Coenen , Amir Hussain , Kaizhu Huang

Domain generalization (DG) aims to learn a generic model from multiple observed source domains that generalizes well to arbitrary unseen target domains without further training. The major challenge in DG is that the model inevitably faces a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Jintao Guo , Lei Qi , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao

In real-world applications, a machine learning model is required to handle an open-set recognition (OSR), where unknown classes appear during the inference, in addition to a domain shift, where the distribution of data differs between the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Masashi Noguchi , Shinichi Shirakawa

Domain Generalization (DG) aims to develop classifiers that can generalize to new, unseen data distributions, a critical capability when collecting new domain-specific data is impractical. A common DG baseline minimizes the empirical risk…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Piotr Teterwak , Kuniaki Saito , Theodoros Tsiligkaridis , Kate Saenko , Bryan A. Plummer

Domain generalization (DG) aims to learn a model from source domains and apply it to unseen target domains with out-of-distribution data. Owing to CLIP's strong ability to encode semantic concepts, it has attracted increasing interest in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Ziyi Wang , Zhi Gao , Jin Chen , Qingjie Zhao , Xinxiao Wu , Jiebo Luo

Domain generalization aims to learn a predictive model from multiple different but related source tasks that can generalize well to a target task without the need of accessing any target data. Existing domain generalization methods ignore…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-08 William Wei Wang , Gezheng Xu , Ruizhi Pu , Jiaqi Li , Fan Zhou , Changjian Shui , Charles Ling , Christian Gagné , Boyu Wang

Domain generalization (DG) aims to learn a model on several source domains, hoping that the model can generalize well to unseen target domains. The distribution shift between domains contains the covariate shift and conditional shift, both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Jianxin Lin , Yongqiang Tang , Junping Wang , Wensheng Zhang

Leveraging synthetically rendered data offers great potential to improve monocular depth estimation and other geometric estimation tasks, but closing the synthetic-real domain gap is a non-trivial and important task. While much recent work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Yunhan Zhao , Shu Kong , Daeyun Shin , Charless Fowlkes

Domain generalization (DG) is a fundamental yet very challenging research topic in machine learning. The existing arts mainly focus on learning domain-invariant features with limited source domains in a static model. Unfortunately, there is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Zhishu Sun , Zhifeng Shen , Luojun Lin , Yuanlong Yu , Zhifeng Yang , Shicai Yang , Weijie Chen
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