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In this article we determine bounds on the maximal order of vanishing for eigenfunctions of a generalized Dirichlet-to-Neumann map (which is associated with fractional Schr\"odinger equations) on a compact, smooth Riemannian manifold,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Angkana Rüland

In this paper, we first prove monotonicity of a generalized para bolic frequency on weighted closed Riemannian manifolds for some linear heat equation. Secondly, a certain generalized parabolic frequency functional is defined with respect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Abimbola Abolarinwa , Shahroud Azami

We obtain a recurrence relation in $d$ for the average singular value $% \alpha (d)$ of a complex valued $d\times d$\ matrix $\frac{1}{\sqrt{d}}X$ with random i.i.d., N( 0,1) entries, and use it to show that $\alpha (d)$ decreases…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Luís Daniel Abreu

For a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Sigma$ in a Riemannian surface $M$ satisfying certain curvature condition, we prove that $$\mu_{3-\beta_1} \leq \lambda_{1},$$ where $\mu_k$ ($\lambda_k$ resp.) is the $k$-th Neumann (Dirichlet resp.)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Bobo Hua , Florentin Münch , Haohang Zhang

In this paper we study some relationships between the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\Lambda(\Omega)$ and the torsional rigidity $T(\Omega)$ of a domain $\Omega$. We consider the problem of optimizing the product $\Lambda(\Omega)T(\Omega)$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Vincenzo Amato , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti , Federico Villone

We prove the uniqueness and nondegeneracy of least-energy solutions of a fractional Dirichlet semilinear problem in sufficiently large balls and in more general symmetric domains. Our proofs rely on uniform estimates on growing domains, on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Abdelrazek Dieb , Isabella Ianni , Alberto Saldaña

We extend recent results on discrete approximations of the Laplacian in $\mathbf{R}^d$ with norm resolvent convergence to the corresponding results for Dirichlet and Neumann Laplacians on a half-space. The resolvents of the discrete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Horia Cornean , Henrik Garde , Arne Jensen

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds. We show that Benjamini-Schramm convergence provides a unified language for the level and eigenvalue aspects of the theory. As a result, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Miklos Abert , Nicolas Bergeron , Etienne Le Masson

Let $(M,g)$ be an $n$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold ($n>1$) whose metric $g(t)$ evolves by the generalized abstract geometric flow. This paper discusses the evolution, monotonicity and differentiability for the first eigenvalue of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Abimbola Abolarinwa , Jing Mao

In this paper, we give pinching Theorems for the first nonzero eigenvalue $\lambda$ of the Laplacian on the compact hypersurfaces of the Euclidean space. Indeed, we prove that if the volume of $M$ is 1 then, for any $\epsilon>0$, there…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Colbois , Jean-Francois Grosjean

We consider the first Dirichlet eigenvalue problem for a mixed local/nonlocal elliptic operator and we establish a quantitative Faber-Krahn inequality. More precisely, we show that balls minimize the first eigenvalue among sets of given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Stefano Biagi , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci , Eugenio Vecchi

We consider the well-known following shape optimization problem: $$\lambda_1(\Omega^*)=\min_{\stackrel{|\Omega|=a} {\Omega\subset{D}}} \lambda_1(\Omega), $$ where $\lambda_1$ denotes the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Tanguy Briançon , Jimmy Lamboley

Given the Laplacian on a planar, convex domain with piecewise linear boundary subject to mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions, we provide a sufficient condition for its lowest eigenvalue to dominate the lowest eigenvalue of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Jonathan Rohleder

Let $\lambda_i(\Omega,V)$ be the $i$th eigenvalue of the Schr\"odinger operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \R^n$ and with the positive potential $V$. Following the spirit of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rafael D. Benguria , Helmut Linde

We study reduced nematic equilibria on regular two-dimensional polygons with Dirichlet tangent boundary conditions, in a reduced two-dimensional Landau-de Gennes framework, discussing their relevance in the full three-dimensional framework…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

A plasmon of a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is a non-trivial bounded harmonic function on $\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\partial\Omega$ which is continuous at $\partial\Omega$ and whose exterior and interior normal derivatives at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-21 Daniel Grieser

In our previous work we introduced, for a Riemannian surface $S$, the quantity $ \Lambda(S):=\inf_F\lambda_0(F)$, where $\lambda_0(F)$ denotes the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of $F$ and the infimum is taken over all compact subsurfaces $F$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Werner Ballmann , Henrik Matthiesen , Sugata Mondal

Previous works provided several counterexamples to monotonicity of the lowest eigenvalue for the magnetic Laplacian in the two-dimensional case. However, the three-dimensional case is less studied. We use the results obtained by Helffer,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Germán Miranda

We study the existence of Neumann eigenfunctions which do not change sign on the boundary of some special domains. We show that eigenfunctions which are strictly positive on the boundary exist on regular polygons with at least 5 sides,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Nilima Nigam , Bartłomiej Siudeja , Benjamin Young

Given a frequency sequence $\omega=(\omega_n)$ and a finite subset $J \subset \mathbb{N}$, we study the space $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}^{J}(\omega)$ of all Dirichlet polynomials $D(s) := \sum_{n \in J} a_n e^{-\omega_n s}, \, s \in \mathbb{C}$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Andreas Defant , Daniel Galicer , Martín Mansilla , Mieczysław Mastyło , Santiago Muro