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We present new evidence for mature stellar populations with ages >100Myr in massive galaxies (M_stellar>10^10M_sun) seen at a time when the Universe was less than 1Gyr old. We analyse the prominent detections of two z~6 star-forming…

Galaxy clusters are the most massive virialized structures in the Universe and are formed through the gravitational accretion of matter over cosmic time. The discovery of an evolved galaxy cluster at redshift z=2, corresponding to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-03 J. P. Willis , R. E. A. Canning , E. S. Noordeh , S. W. Allen , A. L. King , A. Mantz , R. G. Morris , S. A. Stanford , G. Brammer

The high sensitivity of JWST will open a new window on the end of the cosmological dark ages. Small stellar clusters, with a stellar mass of several 10^6 M_sun, and low-mass black holes (BHs), with a mass of several 10^5 M_sun should be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zoltan Haiman

Using radiation-hydrodynamic cosmological simulations, we present a detailed ($0.1$ pc resolution), physically motivated portrait of a typical-mass dwarf galaxy before the epoch of reionization, resolving the formation and evolution of star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Fred Angelo Batan Garcia , Massimo Ricotti , Kazuyuki Sugimura , Jongwon Park

We discuss the angular clustering of galaxy clusters at z > 1 selected within 50 sq. deg from the Spitzer Wide-Infrared Extragalactic survey. We employ a simple color selection to identify high redshift galaxies with no dependence on galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Casey Papovich

We perform a detailed analysis of the resolved colors and stellar populations of a complete sample of 323 star-forming galaxies at 0.5 < z < 1.5, and 326 star-forming galaxies at 1.5 < z < 2.5 in the ERS and CANDELS-Deep region of…

Based on a recent photometric redshift galaxy catalogue, we have searched for galaxy clusters in the Stripe~82 region of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey by applying the Adami & MAzure Cluster FInder (AMACFI). Extensive tests were made to…

A key question in galaxy evolution has been the importance of the apparent `clumpiness' of high redshift galaxies. Until now, this property has been primarily investigated in rest-frame UV, limiting our understanding of their relevance. Are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-01 Boris S. Kalita , John D. Silverman , Emanuele Daddi , Connor Bottrell , Luis C. Ho , Xuheng Ding , Lilan Yang

A photometric redshift analysis of galaxies in the field of the wide-separation gravitational lens MG2016+112 reveals a population of 69 galaxies with photometric redshifts consistent with being in a cluster at the redshift of the giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Toft , G. Soucail , J. Hjorth

Early photometric results from JWST have revealed a number of galaxy candidates above redshift 10. The initial estimates of inferred stellar masses and the associated cosmic star formation rates are above most theoretical model predictions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-04 Corey Brummel-Smith , Danielle Skinner , Snigdaa S. Sethuram , John H. Wise , Bin Xia , Khushi Taori

Deep, near-infrared JHK-maps were observed for 10 nearby, grand-design, spiral galaxies using HAWK-I/VLT to study the distribution of young stellar clusters in them and thereby determine whether strong spiral perturbations can influence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-04 P. Grosbol , H. Dottori

We explore the near-infrared (NIR) $K$-band properties of galaxies within 93 galaxy clusters and groups using data from the 2MASS. We use X-ray properties of these clusters to pinpoint cluster centers and estimate cluster masses. By…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yen-Ting Lin , Joseph J. Mohr , S. Adam Stanford

The onset of the {\it JWST}-era provides a much-improved opportunity to characterize the resolved structure of early star forming systems. Previous {\it Spitzer} observations of $z\gtrsim 6$ galaxies revealed the presence of old stars and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Zuyi Chen , Daniel P. Stark , Ryan Endsley , Michael Topping , Lily Whitler , Stéphane Charlot

Using images collected with the WFC3 camera on board of the Hubble Space Telescope, we detect stellar clumps in continuum-subtracted $H\alpha$ and ultraviolet (F275W filter), such clumps are often embedded in larger regions (star-forming…

Recent observations indicate that the progenitors of globular clusters (GCs) at high redshifts had high average stellar surface densities above $10^5\, \mathrm{M}_\odot\, \mathrm{pc}^{-2}$. The internal structure and kinematics of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-10 Natalia Lahén , Thorsten Naab , Antti Rantala , Christian Partmann

We report measurements of the galaxy two-point correlation function at cosmic dawn, using photometrically-selected sources from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES). The JWST/NIRCam dataset comprises approximately $N_g \simeq…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-22 Nicolò Dalmasso , Nicha Leethochawalit , Michele Trenti , Kristan Boyett

The discovery of gravitationally lensed stellar clusters at high redshift with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has revealed extremely compact, massive star-forming systems in galaxies at $z > 6$, providing a new window into early…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Floor van Donkelaar , Lucio Mayer , Pedro R. Capelo , Debora Sijacki , Angela Adamo

We study the formation and early evolution of star clusters that have a wide range of masses and background cloud mass surface densities, $\Sigma_{\rm cloud}$, which help set the initial sizes, densities, and velocity dispersions of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-08 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan

With JWST, new opportunities to study the evolution of galaxies in the early Universe are emerging. Spitzer constraints on rest-optical properties of $z\gtrsim7$ galaxies demonstrated the power of using galaxy stellar masses and star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 Lily Whitler , Ryan Endsley , Daniel P. Stark , Michael Topping , Zuyi Chen , Stéphane Charlot