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The geometric Langlands program can be described in a natural way by compactifying on a Riemann surface C a twisted version of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions. The key ingredients are electric-magnetic duality of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Kapustin , Edward Witten

We study a matrix model obtained by dimensionally reducing Chern-Simon theory on S^3. We find that the matrix integration is decomposed into sectors classified by the representation of SU(2). We show that the N-block sectors reproduce SU(N)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 Goro Ishiki , Kazutoshi Ohta , Shinji Shimasaki , Asato Tsuchiya

We investigate a higher-group structure of massless axion electrodynamics in $(3+1)$ dimensions. By using the background gauging method, we show that the higher-form symmetries necessarily have a global semistrict 3-group (2-crossed module)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-10 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Muneto Nitta , Ryo Yokokura

We construct metrics with the holonomy group SU(2) on the tangent bundles of weighted complex projective lines and give a geometric description of the moduli space of special Kahler metrics on a K3-surface in the neighborhood of the flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Yaroslav V. Bazaikin

We construct explicit geometric models for moduli spaces of semi-stable strongly parabolic Higgs bundles over the Riemann sphere, in the case of rank two, four marked points, arbitrary degree, and arbitrary weights. The mechanism of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Claudio Meneses

In this paper we study the skein algebras of marked surfaces and the skein modules of marked 3-manifolds. Muller showed that skein algebras of totally marked surfaces may be embedded in easy to study algebras known as quantum tori. We first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Thang T. Q. Le , Jonathan Paprocki

We describe the family of supersymmetric twists of $\mathcal N = 4$ super Yang--Mills theory using derived algebraic geometry, starting from holomorphic Chern--Simons theory on $ \mathcal N = 4$ super twistor space. By considering an ansatz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Chris Elliott , Philsang Yoo

We show that for a large subclass of Argyres-Douglas-type theories, the Higgs branch admits multiple hyperkahler quotient realizations as Higgs branches of three dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories, which are related by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-23 Anindya Dey

In this paper, we present a construction toward a new type of TQFTs at the crossroads of low-dimensional topology, algebraic geometry, physics, and homotopy theory. It assigns TMF-modules to closed 3-manifolds and maps of TMF-modules to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Sergei Gukov , Vyacheslav Krushkal , Lennart Meier , Du Pei

Three-dimensional supersymmetric Chern-Simons Matter (CSM) theories typically preserve $ \mathcal{N}=3$ supersymmetry but can exhibit enhanced $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetry under special conditions. A detailed understanding of the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-03 Fabio Marino , Marcus Sperling

Combining the semi-classical localization mechanism for gauge fields with $N$ domain wall background in a simple $SU(N)$ gauge theory in five space-time dimensions we investigate the geometric Higgs mechanism, where a spontaneous breakdown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Masato Arai , Filip Blaschke , Minoru Eto , Norisuke Sakai

We discuss the options for parity assignments in (on-shell) N=2 five-dimensional Yang-Mills-Einstein supergravity theories (YMESGTs) coupled to tensor and hypermultiplets on the orbifold spacetime M_4 X S^1/Z_2. Along the lines of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sean McReynolds

For a commutative Frobenius algebra $A$, we construct a $(2,3,3+\varepsilon)$-dimensional TQFT $\mathsf{AFK}_A$ that assigns to a 3-manifold a skein module of embedded $A$-decorated surfaces. These surface skein modules have been first…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Leon J. Goertz

Let $A\neq 0$ be a complex number with $ |A|\neq 1$. Let $M$ be a compact smooth oriented $3$-manifold, the $SU(3)$-skein space of $M$, $S_A(M)$, is the vector space over $\mathbb{C}$ generated by framed oriented links (including framed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Charles Frohman , Jianyuan K. Zhong

A version of Kirby calculus for spin and framed three-manifolds is given and is used to construct invariants of spin and framed three-manifolds in two situations. The first is ribbon *-categories which possess odd degenerate objects. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen F. Sawin

The Coulomb branch of $N=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions is described in general by an integrable Hamiltonian system in the holomorphic sense. A natural construction of such systems comes from two-dimensional gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Ron Donagi , Edward Witten

We investigate aspects of Kauffman bracket skein algebras of surfaces and modules of 3-manifolds using quantum torus methods. These methods come in two flavors: embedding the skein algebra into a quantum torus related to quantum Teichmuller…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Jonathan Paprocki

The form of the most general orbifold breaking of gauge, global and supersymmetries with a single extra dimension is given. In certain theories the Higgs boson mass is ultraviolet finite due to an unbroken local supersymmetry, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

We use recent progress on Chern-Simons gauge theory in three dimensions [18] to give explicit, closed form formulas for the star product on some functions on the affine space ${\mathcal A}(\Sigma)$ of (smooth) connections on the trivialized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Jonathan Weitsman

For each Frobenius algebra there is defined a skein module of surfaces embedded in a given 3-manifold and bounding a prescribed curve system in the boundary. The skein relations are local and generate the kernel of a certain natural…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-28 Uwe Kaiser