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We show Laplacian algebras are maximal, and give applications to the Classical Invariant Theory of real orthogonal representations of compact groups, including: The solution of the Inverse Invariant Theory problem for finite groups. An…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Ricardo A. E. Mendes , Marco Radeschi

We define Cartan subgroups in connected locally compact groups, which extends the classical notion of Cartan subgroups in Lie groups. We prove their existence and justify our choice of the definition which differs from the one given by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Arunava Mandal , Riddhi Shah

We show that compact complex manifolds of algebraic dimension zero bearing a holomorphic Cartan geometry of algebraic type have infinite fundamental group. This generalizes the main Theorem in [DM] where the same result was proved for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu , Benjamin McKay

Let k be a finite field, a global field or a local non-archimedean field. Let H_1 and H_2 be two split, connected, semisimple algebraic groups defined over k. We prove that if H_1 and H_2 share the same set of maximal k-tori up to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Shripad M. Garge

In this note we give a classification of the Maximal order Abelian subgroups of finite irreducible Coxeter groups. We also prove a Weyl group analogue of Cartan's theorem that all maximal tori in a connected compact Lie group are conjugate.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-30 John M. Burns , Goetz Pfeiffer

We explore algebraic subgroups of of the Cremona group $\mathcal C_n$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. First, we consider some class of algebraic subgroups of $\mathcal C_n$ that we call flattenable. It contains…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Vladimir L. Popov

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field. We classify the maximal reductive subgroups of maximal rank in any classical simple algebraic $k$-group in terms of combinatorial data associated to their indices. This result complements [S, 2022], which does…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Vanthana Ganeshalingam , Damian Sercombe , Laura Voggesberger

Our main goal is to determine, under certain restrictions, the maximal closed connected subgroups of simple algebraic groups containing a regular torus. We call a torus regular if its centralizer is abelian. We also obtain some results of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Donna Testerman , Alexandre Zalesski

That finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over the complex numbers can be classified by means of purely combinatorial and geometric objects such as Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams and indecomposable irreducible root systems, is arguably one of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Vladimir Chernousov , Erhard Neher , Arturo Pianzola , Uladzimir Yahorau

I present a construction of connected affine algebraic supergroups G_V associated with simple Lie superalgebras g of Cartan type and with g-modules V. Conversely, I prove that every connected affine algebraic supergroup whose tangent Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Fabio Gavarini

We classify abelian subgroups of the automorphism group of any compact simple Lie algebra whose centralizer has the same dimension as the dimension of the subgroup. This leads to a classification of the maximal abelian subgroups of compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Jun Yu

In this paper we show that topological subgroupoids of Lie groupoids, under special circumstances are Lie subgroupoids. Giving an example, we indicate that having the same topological dimension is a necessary condition for topological…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-15 A. R. Armakan , M. R. Farhangdoost , F. Gorlizkhatami , T. Nasirzadeh

We show that every connected affine algebraic supergroup defined over a field k, with diagonalizable maximal torus and whose tangent Lie superalgebra is a k-form of a complex simple Lie superalgebra of classical type is a Chevalley…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Rita Fioresi , Fabio Gavarini

An irreducible algebraic variety $X$ is rigid if it admits no nontrivial action of the additive group of the ground field. We prove that the automorphism group $\text{Aut}(X)$ of a rigid affine variety contains a unique maximal torus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Ivan Arzhantsev , Sergey Gaifullin

We consider Arveson's problem on the maximality of subdiagonal algebras. We prove that a subdiagonal algebra is maximal if it is invariant under the modular group of a faithful normal state which is preserved by the conditional expectation…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Quanhua Xu

Let G be a group definable in an o-minimal structure M. We prove that the union of the Cartan subgroups of G is a dense subset of G. When M is an expansion of a real closed field we give a characterization of Cartan subgroups of G via their…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Elias Baro , Alessandro Berarducci , Margarita Otero

We classify closed abelian subgroups of the automorphism group of any compact classical simple Lie algebra whose centralizer has the same dimension as the dimension of the subgroup, and describe Weyl groups of maximal abelian subgroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Jun Yu

This report aims at giving a general overview on the classification of the maximal subgroups of compact Lie groups (not necessarily connected). In the first part, it is shown that these fall naturally into three types: (1) those of trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Fernando Antoneli , Michael Forger , Paola Gaviria

A connected component of an affine algebraic group is called periodic if all its elements have finite order. We give a characterization of periodic components in terms of automorphisms with finite number of fixed points. It is also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 S. N. Fedotov

In [I. Arzhantsev and M. Zaidenberg, Borel subgroups of the automorphism groups of affine toric surfaces, arXiv:2507.09679 (2025)] we described the Borel subgroups and maximal solvable subgroups of the automorphism groups of affine toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Ivan Arzhantsev , Mikhail Zaidenberg
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