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To segment medical images with distribution shifts, domain generalization (DG) has emerged as a promising setting to train models on source domains that can generalize to unseen target domains. Existing DG methods are mainly based on CNN or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Zihan Cheng , Jintao Guo , Jian Zhang , Lei Qi , Luping Zhou , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao

Pan-sharpening aims to generate high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images by integrating a high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) image with its corresponding low-resolution multispectral (MS) image. To achieve effective fusion, it is crucial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Yingying Wang , Xuanhua He , Chen Wu , Jialing Huang , Suiyun Zhang , Rui Liu , Xinghao Ding , Haoxuan Che

Recent advances in LiDAR 3D detection have demonstrated the effectiveness of Transformer-based frameworks in capturing the global dependencies from point cloud spaces, which serialize the 3D voxels into the flattened 1D sequence for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Xin Jin , Haisheng Su , Kai Liu , Cong Ma , Wei Wu , Fei Hui , Junchi Yan

Mainstream approaches to spectral reconstruction (SR) primarily focus on designing Convolution- and Transformer-based architectures. However, CNN methods often face challenges in handling long-range dependencies, whereas Transformers are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Xinying Wang , Zhixiong Huang , Sifan Zhang , Jiawen Zhu , Paolo Gamba , Lin Feng

The field of neuromorphic computing has gained significant attention in recent years, aiming to bridge the gap between the efficiency of biological neural networks and the performance of artificial intelligence systems. This paper…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Jiahao Qin , Feng Liu

Ground-based cloud image segmentation is a critical research domain for photovoltaic power forecasting. Current deep learning approaches primarily focus on encoder-decoder architectural refinements. However, existing methodologies exhibit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Penghui Niu , Jiashuai She , Taotao Cai , Yajuan Zhang , Ping Zhang , Junhua Gu , Jianxin Li

Current image tampering localization methods primarily rely on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers. While CNNs suffer from limited local receptive fields, Transformers offer global context modeling at the expense of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Kun Guo , Gang Cao , Zijie Lou , Xianglin Huang , Jiaoyun Liu

Understanding the organization of human brain networks has become a central focus in neuroscience, particularly in the study of functional connectivity, which plays a crucial role in diagnosing neurological disorders. Advances in functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-20 Minheng Chen , Xiaowei Yu , Jing Zhang , Tong Chen , Chao Cao , Yan Zhuang , Yanjun Lyu , Lu Zhang , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

Transformers have become foundational for visual tasks such as object detection, semantic segmentation, and video understanding, but their quadratic complexity in attention mechanisms presents scalability challenges. To address these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Fady Ibrahim , Guangjun Liu , Guanghui Wang

Extracting robust discriminative features is a critical challenge in person re-identification (ReID). While Transformer-based methods have successfully addressed some limitations of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), such as their local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Hongyang Gu , Qisong Yang , Lei Pu , Siming Han , Yao Ding

Tooth segmentation is a pivotal step in modern digital dentistry, essential for applications across orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Despite its importance, this process is fraught with challenges due to the high noise and low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Jing Hao , Yonghui Zhu , Lei He , Moyun Liu , James Kit Hon Tsoi , Kuo Feng Hung

Accurate brain tumor segmentation is significant for clinical diagnosis and treatment but remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity. Mamba-based State Space Models have demonstrated promising performance. However, despite their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Danish Ali , Ajmal Mian , Naveed Akhtar , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

Image restoration is a key task in low-level computer vision that aims to reconstruct high-quality images from degraded inputs. The emergence of Vision Mamba, which draws inspiration from the advanced state space model Mamba, marks a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Yu-Cheng Lin , Yu-Syuan Xu , Hao-Wei Chen , Hsien-Kai Kuo , Chun-Yi Lee

Facial Expression Recognition (FER) plays a pivotal role in understanding human emotional cues. However, traditional FER methods based on visual information have some limitations, such as preprocessing, feature extraction, and multi-stage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Hui Ma , Sen Lei , Turgay Celik , Heng-Chao Li

Due to the capability of dynamic state space models (SSMs) in capturing long-range dependencies with linear-time computational complexity, Mamba has shown notable performance in NLP tasks. This has inspired the rapid development of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Meng Lou , Yunxiang Fu , Yizhou Yu

In endoscopic imaging, the recorded images are prone to exposure abnormalities, so maintaining high-quality images is important to assist healthcare professionals in performing decision-making. To overcome this issue, We design a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Zhuoran Zheng , Jun Zhang

Brain lesion segmentation remains challenging due to small, low-contrast lesions, anisotropic sampling, and cross-slice discontinuities. We propose CenterMamba-SAM, an end-to-end framework that freezes a pretrained backbone and trains only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Yu Tian , Zhongheng Yang , Chenshi Liu , Yiyun Su , Ziwei Hong , Zexi Gong , Jingyuan Xu

Segmenting anatomical structures and lesions from ultrasound images contributes to disease assessment. Weakly supervised learning (WSL) based on sparse annotation has achieved encouraging performance and demonstrated the potential to reduce…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Xiaoxiang Han , Xinyu Li , Jiang Shang , Yiman Liu , Keyan Chen , Shugong Xu , Qiaohong Liu , Qi Zhang

Image restoration is a fundamental and challenging task in computer vision, where CNN-based frameworks demonstrate significant computational efficiency. However, previous CNN-based methods often face challenges in adequately restoring fine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Shengyu Zhu , Congyi Fan , Fuxuan Zhang

Facial Beauty Prediction (FBP) is a complex and challenging computer vision task, aiming to model the subjective and intricate nature of human aesthetic perception. While deep learning models, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Djamel Eddine Boukhari