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In the field of medical image segmentation, models based on both CNN and Transformer have been thoroughly investigated. However, CNNs have limited modeling capabilities for long-range dependencies, making it challenging to exploit the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Mingya Zhang , Zhihao Chen , Yiyuan Ge , Xianping Tao

Recent advancements in the Mamba architecture, with its linear computational complexity, being a promising alternative to transformer architectures suffering from quadratic complexity. While existing works primarily focus on adapting Mamba…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Jie Hu , Junwei Zheng , Jiale Wei , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Accurate segmentation of coronary arteries from computed tomography angiography (CTA) images is of paramount clinical importance for the diagnosis and treatment planning of cardiovascular diseases. However, coronary artery segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Xiaochan Yuan , Pai Zeng

Multi-modal MRI offers valuable complementary information for diagnosis and treatment; however, its utility is limited by prolonged scanning times. To accelerate the acquisition process, a practical approach is to reconstruct images of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Jing Zou , Lanqing Liu , Qi Chen , Shujun Wang , Zhanli Hu , Xiaohan Xing , Jing Qin

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViT) have been pivotal in biomedical image segmentation, yet their ability to manage long-range dependencies remains constrained by inherent locality and computational overhead.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-03 Tianrun Chen , Chaotao Ding , Lanyun Zhu , Tao Xu , Deyi Ji , Yan Wang , Ying Zang , Zejian Li

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based self-attention models have become the standard for medical image segmentation. This paper demonstrates that convolution and self-attention, while widely used, are not the only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Abbas Khan , Muhammad Asad , Martin Benning , Caroline Roney , Gregory Slabaugh

Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) tackles the critical challenge of adapting source-pretrained models to unlabeled target domains without access to source data, overcoming data privacy and storage limitations in real-world applications.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Xi Chen , Hongxun Yao , Sicheng Zhao , Jiankun Zhu , Jing Jiang , Kui Jiang

Medical Hyperspectral Imaging (MHSI) offers potential for computational pathology and precision medicine. However, existing CNN and Transformer struggle to balance segmentation accuracy and speed due to high spatial-spectral dimensionality.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Shijie Lin , Boxiang Yun , Wei Shen , Qingli Li , Anqiang Yang , Yan Wang

CNNs, most notably the UNet, are the default architecture for biomedical segmentation. Transformer-based approaches, such as UNETR, have been proposed to replace them, benefiting from a global field of view, but suffering from larger…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Anwai Archit , Constantin Pape

Accurate detection of retinal vessels plays a critical role in reflecting a wide range of health status indicators in the clinical diagnosis of ocular diseases. Recently, advances in deep learning have led to a surge in retinal vessel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Jiawen Liu , Yuanbo Zeng , Jiaming Liang , Yizhen Yang , Yiheng Zhang , Enhui Cai , Xiaoqi Sheng , Hongmin Cai

Medical video segmentation gains increasing attention in clinical practice due to the redundant dynamic references in video frames. However, traditional convolutional neural networks have a limited receptive field and transformer-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Yijun Yang , Zhaohu Xing , Lequan Yu , Chunwang Huang , Huazhu Fu , Lei Zhu

Feature encoders play a key role in pixel-level crack segmentation by shaping the representation of fine textures and thin structures. Existing CNN-, Transformer-, and Mamba-based models each capture only part of the required spatial or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Zilong Zhao , Zhengming Ding , Pei Niu , Wenhao Sun , Feng Guo

Deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers, has significantly advanced 3D medical image segmentation. While CNNs are highly effective at capturing local features, their limited receptive fields may…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-20 Chenyuan Bian , Nan Xia , Xia Yang , Feifei Wang , Fengjiao Wang , Bin Wei , Qian Dong

Mamba-based architectures have shown to be a promising new direction for deep learning models owing to their competitive performance and sub-quadratic deployment speed. However, current Mamba multi-modal large language models (MLLM) are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Yifei Xing , Xiangyuan Lan , Ruiping Wang , Dongmei Jiang , Wenjun Huang , Qingfang Zheng , Yaowei Wang

Existing brain tumor segmentation methods usually utilize multiple Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) modalities in brain tumor images for segmentation, which can achieve better segmentation performance. However, in clinical applications,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ming Kang , Fung Fung Ting , Shier Nee Saw , Raphaël C. -W. Phan , Zongyuan Ge , Chee-Ming Ting

Classifying 3D MRI images for early detection of Alzheimer's disease is a critical task in medical imaging. Traditional approaches using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers face significant challenges in this domain. CNNs,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Muthukumar K A , Amit Gurung , Priya Ranjan

Numerous CNN-Transformer hybrid models rely on high-complexity global attention mechanisms to capture long-range dependencies, which introduces non-linear computational complexity and leads to significant resource consumption. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Dayu Tan , Ziwei Zhang , Yansan Su , Xin Peng , Yike Dai , Chunhou Zheng , Weimin Zhong

The Transformer architecture has shown a remarkable ability in modeling global relationships. However, it poses a significant computational challenge when processing high-dimensional medical images. This hinders its development and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Zhaohu Xing , Tian Ye , Yijun Yang , Guang Liu , Lei Zhu

Convolutional neural network (CNN) and Transformer-based architectures are two dominant deep learning models for polyp segmentation. However, CNNs have limited capability for modeling long-range dependencies, while Transformers incur…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Diego Adame , Jose A. Nunez , Fabian Vazquez , Nayeli Gurrola , Huimin Li , Haoteng Tang , Bin Fu , Pengfei Gu

In this paper, we propose a new architecture, called Deform-Mamba, for MR image super-resolution. Unlike conventional CNN or Transformer-based super-resolution approaches which encounter challenges related to the local respective field or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Zexin Ji , Beiji Zou , Xiaoyan Kui , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan
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