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Designing inorganic crystalline materials with tailored properties is critical to technological innovation, yet current generative computational methods often struggle to efficiently explore desired targets with sufficient interpretability.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 Izumi Takahara , Teruyasu Mizoguchi , Bang Liu

Material discovery is a critical research area with profound implications for various industries. In this work, we introduce MatExpert, a novel framework that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) and contrastive learning to accelerate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-30 Qianggang Ding , Santiago Miret , Bang Liu

Fully autonomous science has long been a defining ambition for artificial intelligence in materials discovery, yet its realization requires more than automating isolated calculations. In computational catalysis, a system autonomously…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Honghao Chen , Jiangjie Qiu , Yi Shen Tew , Xiaonan Wang

Current large language models require hundreds of billions of parameters yet struggle with domain-specific reasoning and tool coordination in materials science. Here, we present MatBrain, a lightweight collaborative agent system with two…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Tongyu Shi , Yutang Li , Zhanyuan Li , Qian Liu , Jie Zhou , Wenhe Xu , Yang Li , Dawei Dai , Rui He , Wenhua Zhou , Jiahong Wang , Xue-Feng Yu

We present Crystalyse, an open, provenance-enforced scientific agent for computational materials design of inorganic crystals that orchestrates tools for compositional screening, crystal structure generation, and machine-learning…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-02 Ryan Nduma , Hyunsoo Park , Aron Walsh

Repurposing approved drugs offers a time-efficient and cost-effective alternative to traditional drug development. However, in silico prediction of repurposing candidates is challenging and requires the effective collaboration of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Simon Süwer , Kester Bagemihl , Sylvie Baier , Lucia Dicunta , Markus List , Jan Baumbach , Andreas Maier , Fernando M. Delgado-Chaves

Conventional machine learning approaches accelerate inorganic materials design via accurate property prediction and targeted material generation, yet they operate as single-shot models limited by the latent knowledge baked into their…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-06 Alireza Ghafarollahi , Markus J. Buehler

Model Driven Engineering (MDE) has been widely applied in software development, aiming to facilitate the coordination among various stakeholders. Such a methodology allows for a more efficient and effective development process.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Juri Di Rocco , Davide Di Ruscio , Claudio Di Sipio , Phuong T. Nguyen , Alfonso Pierantonio

We propose Teamwork Synthesis, a version of the distributed synthesis problem with application to teamwork multi-agent systems. We reformulate the distributed synthesis question by dropping the fixed interaction architecture among agents as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Yehia Abd Alrahman , Nir Piterman

In this paper, we introduce a high-level controller synthesis framework that enables teams of heterogeneous agents to assist each other in resolving environmental conflicts that appear at runtime. This conflict resolution method is built…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Michael Enqi Cao , Jonas Warnke , Yunhai Han , Xinpei Ni , Ye Zhao , Samuel Coogan

Artificial intelligence is reshaping scientific exploration, but most methods automate procedural tasks without engaging in scientific reasoning, limiting autonomy in discovery. We introduce Materials Agents for Simulation and Theory in…

To aid in the automation of inorganic materials synthesis, we introduce an algorithm (ARROWS3) that guides the selection of precursors used in solid-state reactions. Given a target phase, ARROWS3 iteratively proposes experiments and learns…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-02 Nathan J. Szymanski , Pragnay Nevatia , Christopher J. Bartel , Yan Zeng , Gerbrand Ceder

Existing benchmarks for computational materials discovery primarily evaluate static predictive tasks or isolated computational sub-tasks. While valuable, these evaluations neglect the inherently iterative and adaptive nature of scientific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Shreshth A Malik , Tiarnan Doherty , Panagiotis Tigas , Muhammed Razzak , Stephen J. Roberts , Aron Walsh , Yarin Gal

Multimodal large language models have recently shown promising progress in visual mathematical reasoning. However, their performance is often limited by a critical yet underexplored bottleneck: inaccurate visual perception. Through…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Peijin Xie , Zhen Xu , Bingquan Liu , Baoxun Wang

Automated metasurface design is increasingly important, and recent advances in language-model systems are opening a route toward agentic optical design. Yet modern metasurface applications, from metalenses and holography to optical…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-25 Bei Wu , Bo Xiong , Haiyao Luo , Yaqi Li , Li Zhang , Qiaolu Chen , Hongsheng Chen , Yihao Yang

We present M-Reason, a demonstration system for transparent, agent-based reasoning and evidence integration in the biomedical domain, with a focus on cancer research. M-Reason leverages recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Oskar Wysocki , Magdalena Wysocka , Mauricio Jacobo , Harriet Unsworth , André Freitas

Agentic systems have recently emerged as a promising tool to automate literature-based ideation. However, current systems often remain black-box, with limited transparency or control for researchers. Our work introduces TrustResearcher, a…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jiawei Zhou , Ruicheng Zhu , Mengshi Chen , Jianwei Wang , Kai Wang

Meta-analysis is a systematic research methodology that synthesizes data from multiple existing studies to derive comprehensive conclusions. This approach not only mitigates limitations inherent in individual studies but also facilitates…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Wanghan Xu , Wenlong Zhang , Fenghua Ling , Ben Fei , Yusong Hu , Runmin Ma , Bo Zhang , Fangxuan Ren , Jintai Lin , Wanli Ouyang , Lei Bai

Recent vision-language models have strong perceptual ability but their implicit reasoning is hard to explain and easily generates hallucinations on complex queries. Compositional methods improve interpretability, but most rely on a single…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Zhixi Cai , Fucai Ke , Kevin Leo , Sukai Huang , Maria Garcia de la Banda , Peter J. Stuckey , Hamid Rezatofighi

Agentic AI has been standardized in industry as a practical paradigm for coordinating specialized models and tools to solve complex multimodal tasks. In this work, we present WeaveMuse, a multi-agent system for music understanding, symbolic…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Emmanouil Karystinaios
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