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Event stream based scene text recognition is a newly arising research topic in recent years which performs better than the widely used RGB cameras in extremely challenging scenarios, especially the low illumination, fast motion. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Xiao Wang , Jingtao Jiang , Qiang Chen , Lan Chen , Lin Zhu , Yaowei Wang , Yonghong Tian , Jin Tang

Lossy compression and rate-adaptive streaming are a mainstay in traditional video steams. However, a new class of neuromorphic ``event'' sensors records video with asynchronous pixel samples rather than image frames. These sensors are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Andrew C. Freeman

Long-form video understanding remains challenging for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) due to the inherent tension between computational constraints and the need to capture information distributed across thousands of frames. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Junbo Zou , Ziheng Huang , Shengjie Zhang , Liwen Zhang , Weining Shen

Recent studies have shown that agent-based systems leveraging large language models (LLMs) for key information retrieval and integration have emerged as a promising approach for long video understanding. However, these systems face two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Jialong Zuo , Yongtai Deng , Lingdong Kong , Jingkang Yang , Rui Jin , Yiwei Zhang , Nong Sang , Liang Pan , Ziwei Liu , Changxin Gao

Unlike offline processing, streaming video vision-language models face two fundamental constraints: causality and accumulation. Causality prevents access to future frames that offline methods exploit, while accumulation causes tokens to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xueyi Chen , Keda Tao , Kele Shao , Huan Wang

Long-context understanding poses significant challenges in natural language processing, particularly for real-world dialogues characterized by speech-based elements, high redundancy, and uneven information density. Although large language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Yongxuan Wu , Runyu Chen , Peiyu Liu , Hongjin Qian

Despite the significant impact of visual events on human cognition, understanding events in videos remains a challenging task for AI due to their complex structures, semantic hierarchies, and dynamic evolution. To address this, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Baoyu Liang , Qile Su , Shoutai Zhu , Yuchen Liang , Chao Tong

Despite impressive advancements in video understanding, most efforts remain limited to coarse-grained or visual-only video tasks. However, real-world videos encompass omni-modal information (vision, audio, and speech) with a series of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Tiantian Geng , Jinrui Zhang , Qingni Wang , Teng Wang , Jinming Duan , Feng Zheng

Despite recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs), long-video understanding remains a challenging problem. Although state-of-the-art long-context VLMs can process around 1000 input frames, they still struggle to effectively leverage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Anurag Arnab , Ahmet Iscen , Mathilde Caron , Alireza Fathi , Cordelia Schmid

Conventional vision-language models (VLMs) struggle to interpret scenes captured under adverse conditions (e.g., low light, high dynamic range, or fast motion) because standard RGB images degrade in such environments. Event cameras provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Hanqing Liu , Mingjie Liu , Luoping Cui , Endian Lin , Donghong Jiang , Chuang Zhu

Event-stream representation is the first step for many computer vision tasks using event cameras. It converts the asynchronous event-streams into a formatted structure so that conventional machine learning models can be applied easily.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Qiang Qu , Xiaoming Chen , Yuk Ying Chung , Yiran Shen

Event cameras, with their high dynamic range (HDR) and low latency, offer a promising alternative for robust depth estimation in challenging environments. However, many event-based depth estimation approaches are constrained by small-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Sadiq Layi Macaulay , Nimet Kaygusuz , Simon Hadfield

Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS)-based solutions have recently garnered significant interest across various computer vision tasks, offering notable benefits in terms of dynamic range, temporal resolution, and inference speed. However, as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Zhongyang Zhang , Shuyang Cui , Kaidong Chai , Haowen Yu , Subhasis Dasgupta , Upal Mahbub , Tauhidur Rahman

Video understanding requires models to continuously track and update world state during playback. While existing benchmarks have advanced video understanding evaluation across multiple dimensions, the observation of how models maintain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Pengyiang Liu , Zhongyue Shi , Hongye Hao , Qi Fu , Xueting Bi , Siwei Zhang , Xiaoyang Hu , Zitian Wang , Linjiang Huang , Si Liu

Tracking using bio-inspired event cameras has drawn more and more attention in recent years. Existing works either utilize aligned RGB and event data for accurate tracking or directly learn an event-based tracker. The first category needs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Xiao Wang , Shiao Wang , Chuanming Tang , Lin Zhu , Bo Jiang , Yonghong Tian , Jin Tang

Understanding continuous video streams plays a fundamental role in real-time applications including embodied AI and autonomous driving. Unlike offline video understanding, streaming video understanding requires the ability to process video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Yibin Yan , Jilan Xu , Shangzhe Di , Yikun Liu , Yudi Shi , Qirui Chen , Zeqian Li , Yifei Huang , Weidi Xie

We then introduce a novel hierarchical knowledge distillation strategy that incorporates the similarity matrix, feature representation, and response map-based distillation to guide the learning of the student Transformer network. We also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Shiao Wang , Xiao Wang , Chao Wang , Liye Jin , Lin Zhu , Bo Jiang , Yonghong Tian , Jin Tang

Long-video understanding has emerged as a crucial capability in real-world applications such as video surveillance, meeting summarization, educational lecture analysis, and sports broadcasting. However, it remains computationally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Benjamin Schneider , Dongfu Jiang , Chao Du , Tianyu Pang , Wenhu Chen

The advent of always-on personal AI assistants, enabled by all-day wearable devices such as smart glasses, demands a new level of contextual understanding, one that goes beyond short, isolated events to encompass the continuous,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Aniket Rege , Arka Sadhu , Yuliang Li , Kejie Li , Ramya Korlakai Vinayak , Yuning Chai , Yong Jae Lee , Hyo Jin Kim

Despite remarkable recent progress, existing long-form VideoQA datasets fall short of meeting the criteria for genuine long-form video understanding. This is primarily due to the use of short videos for question curation, and the reliance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Hongjie Zhang , Lu Dong , Yi Liu , Yifei Huang , Yali Wang , Limin Wang , Yu Qiao