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Investigation of students' perceptions and opinions on the use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in education is a topic gaining much interest. Studies addressing this are typically conducted with large heterogeneous groups, at…

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly becoming a part of work practices across the technology industry and being used across a range of industries. This has necessitated the need to better understand how GenAI is being…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Aditya Johri , Johannes Schleiss , Nupoor Ranade

Generative AI (GenAI) has brought opportunities and challenges for higher education as it integrates into teaching and learning environments. As instructors navigate this new landscape, understanding their engagement with and attitudes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Wenhan Lyu , Shuang Zhang , Tingting , Chung , Yifan Sun , Yixuan Zhang

Context: The active involvement of users and customers in agile software development remains a persistent challenge in practice. For this reason, it is important that students in higher education become familiar with good practices in Agile…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Eva-Maria Schön , Michael Neumann , Tiago Silva da Silva

Context. The rise of generative AI (GenAI) tools like ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot has transformed how software is learned and written. In software engineering (SE) education, these tools offer new opportunities for support, but also raise…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Qiaolin Qin , Ronnie de Souza Santos , Rodrigo Spinola

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has become a transformative approach in bioinformatics that often enables advancements in genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, structural biology, and drug discovery. To systematically identify…

While text-to-visual models now produce photo-realistic images and videos, they struggle with compositional text prompts involving attributes, relationships, and higher-order reasoning such as logic and comparison. In this work, we conduct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Baiqi Li , Zhiqiu Lin , Deepak Pathak , Jiayao Li , Yixin Fei , Kewen Wu , Tiffany Ling , Xide Xia , Pengchuan Zhang , Graham Neubig , Deva Ramanan

Although tension between university curricula and industry expectations has existed in some form for decades, the rapid integration of generative AI (GenAI) tools into software development has recently widened the gap between the two…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Daniel Otten , Trevor Stalnaker , Nathan Wintersgill , Oscar Chaparro , Denys Poshyvanyk , Douglas Schmidt

Generative AI (GenAI) has introduced myriad opportunities and challenges for higher education. Anticipating this potential transformation requires understanding students' contextualised practices and norms around GenAI. We conducted…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Auste Simkute , Viktor Kewenig , Abigail Sellen , Sean Rintel , Lev Tankelevitch

Context: As generative AI (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot become pervasive in education, concerns are rising about students using them to complete rather than learn from coursework-risking overreliance, reduced critical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Vahid Garousi , Zafar Jafarov , Aytan Movsumova , Atif Namazov , Huseyn Mirzayev

Grading in large undergraduate STEM courses often yields minimal feedback due to heavy instructional workloads. We present a large-scale empirical study of AI grading on real, handwritten single-variable calculus work from UC Irvine. Using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Zhiqi Yu , Xingping Liu , Haobin Mao , Mingshuo Liu , Long Chen , Jack Xin , Yifeng Yu

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly used for programming, yet it remains unclear when and where GenAI tools lead to productivity gains. Evidence on the effects of GenAI on the long-term development of programming…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Sebastian Maier , Moritz Gunzenhäuser , Jonas Schweisthal , Manuel Schneider , Stefan Feuerriegel

Generative AI (GenAI) is rapidly entering computer science education, yet its effects on student learning, skill development, and perceptions remain underexplored. Concerns about overreliance coexist with a gap in research on structured…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Ethan Dickey , Andres Bejarano , Rhianna Kuperus , Bárbara Fagundes

Generative AI (GenAI) systems are inherently non-deterministic, producing varied outputs even for identical inputs. While this variability is central to their appeal, it challenges established HCI evaluation practices that typically assume…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Hyerim Park , Khanh Huynh , Malin Eiband , Jeremy Dillmann , Sven Mayer , Michael Sedlmair

Automated answer grading is a critical challenge in educational technology, with the potential to streamline assessment processes, ensure grading consistency, and provide timely feedback to students. However, existing approaches are often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Masoud Safilian , Amin Beheshti , Stephen Elbourn

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has the potential to transform higher education by generating human-like content. The advancement in GenAI has revolutionised several aspects of education, especially subject and assessment design.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Aakanksha Sharma , Samar Shailendra , Rajan Kadel

Despite recent advances in understanding the capabilities and limits of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) models, we are just beginning to understand their capacity to assess and reason about the veracity of content. We evaluate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Yuehong Cassandra Tai , Khushi Navin Patni , Nicholas Daniel Hemauer , Bruce Desmarais , Yu-Ru Lin

The introduction of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has been met with a mix of reactions by higher education institutions, ranging from consternation and resistance to wholehearted acceptance. Previous work has looked at the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Umama Dewan , Ashish Hingle , Nora McDonald , Aditya Johri

In this research paper we examine undergraduate students' use of and perceptions of generative AI (GenAI). Students are early adopters of the technology, utilizing it in atypical ways and forming a range of perceptions and aspirations about…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Aditya Johri , Ashish Hingle , Johannes Schleiss

The increasing use of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) tools in education highlights the need to understand their influence on individuals' thinking processes and agency. This research explored 20 university students' interaction…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Tianlong Zhong , Gaoxia Zhu , Kang You Lim , Yew Soon Ong