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In this paper, we develop the method of circle of partitions and associated statistics. As an application we prove conditionally the binary Goldbach conjecture. We develop a series of steps to prove the binary Goldbach conjecture in full.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Theophilus Agama

We develop a new method for showing that a given sequence of random variables verifies an appropriate law of the iterated logarithm. Our tools involve the use of general estimates on multidimensional Wasserstein distances, that are in turn…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Ehsan Azmoodeh , Giovanni Peccati , Guillaume Poly

The generalized second law is proven for rapidly-evolving semiclassical Rindler horizons at each instant of time, for arbitrary interacting quantum fields minimally coupled to general relativity. The proof requires the background spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-24 Aron C. Wall

The Lorentz reciprocal theorem -- that is used to study various transport phenomena in hydrodynamics -- is violated in chiral active fluids that feature odd viscosity with broken time-reversal and parity symmetries. Here we show that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-27 Yuto Hosaka , Ramin Golestanian , Andrej Vilfan

We describe a formal proof of the independence of the continuum hypothesis ($\mathsf{CH}$) in the Lean theorem prover. We use Boolean-valued models to give forcing arguments for both directions, using Cohen forcing for the consistency of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Jesse Michael Han , Floris van Doorn

In this contribution, we present a novel approach for solving the obstacle problem for (linear) conservation laws. Usually, given a conservation law with an initial datum, the solution is uniquely determined. How to incorporate obstacles,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Paulo Amorim , Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug , Jakob Rodestock

We invoke the Law of Sines to prove Morley's Trisector Theorem. Though the sinusoidal function appears, the proof is safe for the trigonometrically distanced.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Eric L. Grinberg , Mehmet Orhon

Using Lipschitz distance on Outer space we give another proof of the train track theorem.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-03 Mladen Bestvina

Here, a non-linear analysis method is applied rather than classical one to study projective Finsler geometry. More intuitively, by means of an inequality on Ricci-Finsler curvature, a projectively invariant pseudo-distance is introduced and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-03 M. Sepasi , B. Bidabad

We develop an effective theory for biased tracers formulated at the level of the Boltzmann equation, providing a unified description of density and velocity bias. We introduce a general effective collision term in the tracer Boltzmann…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Tomohiro Fujita , Tomo Takahashi , Sora Yamashita

Under certain conditions usually fulfilled in classical mechanics, the principle of conservation of linear momentum and Newton's third law are equivalent. However, the demonstration of this fact is usually incomplete in textbooks. We shall…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rodolfo A. Diaz , William J. Herrera

We examine a class of geometric theorems on cyclic 2n-gons. We prove that if we take n disjoint pairs of sides, each pair separated by an even number of polygon sides, then there is a linear combination of the angles between those sides…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Philip Todd

We prove a strong law of large numbers for simultaneously testing parameters of a large number of dependent, Lancaster bivariate random variables with infinite supports, and discuss its implications.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Xiongzhi Chen

A local strict comparison theorem and some converse comparison theorems are proved for reflected backward stochastic differential equations under suitable conditions.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-05 Juan Li , Shanjian Tang

We study the perimeter inequality under circular symmetrisation, and we provide a full geometric characterisation of equality cases. A careful inspection of the proof shows that a similar characterisation holds true also for the perimeter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Matteo Perugini

We prove strong invariance principle between a transient Bessel process and a certain nearest neighbor (NN) random walk that is constructed from the former by using stopping times. It is also shown that their local times are close enough to…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Endre Csáki , Antónia Földes , Pál Révész

A proof of the Ending Laminations Theorem is given, using Teichmuller geodesics directly.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Mary Rees

In 1998, Lin presented a conjecture on a class of ternary sequences with ideal 2-level autocorrelation in his Ph.D thesis. Those sequences have a very simple structure, i.e., their trace representation has two trace monomial terms. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-04 Honggang Hu , Shuai Shao , Guang Gong , Tor Helleseth

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the precompactness of all optimizing sequences for the Stein-Tomas inequality. In particular, if a well-known conjecture about the optimal constant in the Strichartz inequality is true, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Julien Sabin

This paper investigates the strict comparison theorem under the framework of $G$-expectation, i.e., let $X\leq Y$ q.s., if $X,Y$ satisfy some additional conditions, then $\E[X]<\E[Y]$.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Xinpeng Li