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We define an elementary relatively $\mathbb Z/4$ graded Lagrangian-Floer chain complex for restricted immersions of compact 1-manifolds into the pillowcase, and apply it to the intersection diagram obtained by taking traceless $SU(2)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Matthew Hedden , Christopher M. Herald , Paul Kirk

We determine the set of all genus g bridge numbers of many iterated torus knots, listing these numbers in a sequence called the bridge spectrum. In addition, we prove a structural lemma about the decomposition of a strongly irreducible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Alexander Zupan

The virtual unknotting number of a virtual knot is the minimal number of crossing changes that makes the virtual knot to be the unknot, which is defined only for virtual knots virtually homotopic to the unknot. We focus on the virtual knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Masaharu Ishikawa , Hirokazu Yanagi

We study representations of the mapping class group of the punctured torus on the double of a finite dimensional possibly non-semisimple Hopf algebra that arise in the construction of universal, extended topological field theories. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas Kerler

In our works with Stoimenow, Vdovina and with Byberi, we introduced the virtual canonical genus $g_{vc}(K)$ and the virtual bridge number $vb(K)$ invariants of virtual knots. One can see from the definitions that for an classical knot $K$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Vladimir Chernov

Virtual knots, defined by Kauffman, provide a natural generalization of classical knots. Most invariants of knots extend in a natural way to give invariants of virtual knots. In this paper we study the fundamental groups of virtual knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Se-Goo Kim

This paper focuses on studying the configuration spaces of graphs realised in $\mathbb C^2$, such that the configuration space is, after normalisation, one dimensional. If this is the case, then the configuration space is, generically, a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Josef Schicho , Ayush Kumar Tewari , Audie Warren

A Gauss diagram is a simple, combinatorial way to present a knot. It is known that any Vassiliev invariant may be obtained from a Gauss diagram formula that involves counting (with signs and multiplicities) subdiagrams of certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Michael Brandenbursky

We study the problem of finding the minimal (maximal) genus for a surface where a given four-valent graph with fixed opposite edge structure can be embedded into. We find several partial relations and give new reformulations in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We study and classify regular and semi-regular tessellations of Riemann surfaces of various genera and investigate their corresponding supersymmetric gauge theories. These tessellations are generalizations of brane tilings, or bipartite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Yang-Hui He , Mark van Loon

Virtual braids are a combinatorial generalization of braids. We present abstract braids as equivalence classes of braid diagrams on a surface, joining two distinguished boundary components. They are identified up to isotopy, compatibility,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Bruno Aaron Cisneros de La Cruz

In Theorem 1.2 of the paper math.GT/0002110 the author claimed to have proved that all transversal knots whose topological knot type is that of an iterated torus knot (we call them cable knots) are transversally simple. That theorem is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William W. Menasco

Simple boundary expressions for the k-th power of the cotangent line class on the moduli space of stable 1-pointed genus g curves are found for k >= 2g. The method is by virtual localization on the moduli space of maps to the projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Xiaobo Liu , Rahul Pandharipande

We describe a method of encoding various types of link diagrams, including those with classical, flat, rigid, welded, and virtual crossings. We show that this method may be used to encode link diagrams, up to equivalence, in a notation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Chad Musick

We present a systematic classification of uncolored bonded knots with singularity number at most seven. Bonded knots provide a topological model for closed protein chains with intramolecular bridges, such as disulfide bonds. Following the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Boštjan Gabrovšek , Matic Simonič , Wanda Niemyska

For a knot K in S^3, let T(K) be the characteristic toric sub-orbifold of the orbifold (S^3,K) as defined by Bonahon and Siebenmann. If K has unknotting number one, we show that an unknotting arc for K can always be found which is disjoint…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-30 Cameron McA Gordon , John Luecke

Crossings of knot diagrams can be divided into classes (tribes) compatible with Reidemeister moves. Tribes can be considered as localization of the notion of weak chord index introduced by M. Xu. In the article we describe tribes of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Igor Nikonov

The first part of this work constructs real positive-genus Gromov-Witten invariants of real-orientable symplectic manifolds of odd "complex" dimensions; the second part studies the orientations on the moduli spaces of real maps used in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

We study multisections of embedded surfaces in 4-manifolds admitting effective torus actions. We show that a simply-connected 4-manifold admits a genus one multisection if and only if it admits an effective torus action. Orlik and Raymond…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Gabriel Islambouli , Homayun Karimi , Peter Lambert-Cole , Jeffrey Meier

We use parameterized Morse theory on the pages of an open book decomposition to efficiently encode the contact topology in terms of a labelled graph on a disjoint union of tori (one per binding component). This construction allows us to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-24 David T. Gay , Joan E. Licata