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Generative models have achieved impressive fidelity in text-to-image synthesis, yet struggle with complex compositional prompts involving multiple constraints. We introduce \textbf{M3 (Multi-Modal, Multi-Agent, Multi-Round)}, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Bangji Yang , Ruihan Guo , Jiajun Fan , Chaoran Cheng , Ge Liu

Text-to-image generative models often struggle with long prompts detailing complex scenes, diverse objects with distinct visual characteristics and spatial relationships. In this work, we propose SCoPE (Scheduled interpolation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Ketan Suhaas Saichandran , Xavier Thomas , Prakhar Kaushik , Deepti Ghadiyaram

We present Text2midi-InferAlign, a novel technique for improving symbolic music generation at inference time. Our method leverages text-to-audio alignment and music structural alignment rewards during inference to encourage the generated…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Abhinaba Roy , Geeta Puri , Dorien Herremans

Diffusion models have shown impressive performance in many domains. However, the model's capability to follow natural language instructions (e.g., spatial relationships between objects, generating complex scenes) is still unsatisfactory. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Xinyan Chen , Jiaxin Ge , Tianjun Zhang , Jiaming Liu , Shanghang Zhang

In the text-to-image generation field, recent remarkable progress in Stable Diffusion makes it possible to generate rich kinds of novel photorealistic images. However, current models still face misalignment issues (e.g., problematic spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Leigang Qu , Shengqiong Wu , Hao Fei , Liqiang Nie , Tat-Seng Chua

Recent advancements in text-to-image (T2I) generation have enabled models to produce high-quality images from textual descriptions. However, these models often struggle with complex instructions involving multiple objects, attributes, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Yucheng Zhou , Jiahao Yuan , Qianning Wang

Recent advancements in generative models have significantly enhanced their capacity for image generation, enabling a wide range of applications such as image editing, completion and video editing. A specialized area within generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Jiaxin Cheng , Zixu Zhao , Tong He , Tianjun Xiao , Yicong Zhou , Zheng Zhang

The performance of computer vision models in certain real-world applications (e.g., rare wildlife observation) is limited by the small number of available images. Expanding datasets using pre-trained generative models is an effective way to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Changjian Chen , Fei Lv , Yalong Guan , Pengcheng Wang , Shengjie Yu , Yifan Zhang , Zhuo Tang

Environment designers in the entertainment industry create imaginative 2D and 3D scenes for games, films, and television, requiring both fine-grained control of specific details and consistent global coherence. Designers have increasingly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Wen-Fan Wang , Ting-Ying Lee , Chien-Ting Lu , Che-Wei Hsu , Nil Ponsa Campanyà , Yu Chen , Mike Y. Chen , Bing-Yu Chen

Generative AI systems have revolutionized human interaction by enabling natural language-based coding and problem solving. However, the inherent ambiguity of natural language often leads to imprecise instructions, forcing users to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Fabrizio Marozzo

Unified generative models have shown remarkable performance in text and image generation. For image synthesis tasks, they adopt straightforward text-to-image (T2I) generation. However, direct T2I generation limits the models in handling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Yi Wang , Mushui Liu , Wanggui He , Hanyang Yuan , Longxiang Zhang , Ziwei Huang , Guanghao Zhang , Wenkai Fang , Haoze Jiang , Shengxuming Zhang , Dong She , Jinlong Liu , Weilong Dai , Mingli Song , Hao Jiang , Jie Song

Despite the success of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) in language reasoning, its application to autoregressive Text-to-Image (T2I) generation is often constrained by the limited availability of human preference data. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Yihang Chen , Yuanhao Ban , Yunqi Hong , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Generative AI models have shown impressive ability to produce images with text prompts, which could benefit creativity in visual art creation and self-expression. However, it is unclear how precisely the generated images express contexts…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Yunlong Wang , Shuyuan Shen , Brian Y. Lim

Generating images from textual descriptions has recently attracted a lot of interest. While current models can generate photo-realistic images of individual objects such as birds and human faces, synthesising images with multiple objects is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Stanislav Frolov , Shailza Jolly , Jörn Hees , Andreas Dengel

Generative image models produce striking visuals yet often misrepresent culture. Prior work has examined cultural bias mainly in text-to-image (T2I) systems, leaving image-to-image (I2I) editors underexplored. We bridge this gap with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Huichan Seo , Sieun Choi , Minki Hong , Yi Zhou , Junseo Kim , Lukman Ismaila , Naome Etori , Mehul Agarwal , Zhixuan Liu , Jihie Kim , Jean Oh

Instruction-based image editing has emerged as a prominent research area, which, benefiting from image generation foundation models, have achieved high aesthetic quality, making instruction-following capability the primary challenge.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Hongyu Li , Manyuan Zhang , Dian Zheng , Ziyu Guo , Yimeng Jia , Kaituo Feng , Hao Yu , Yexin Liu , Yan Feng , Peng Pei , Xunliang Cai , Linjiang Huang , Hongsheng Li , Si Liu

With the rapid advancement of large multimodal models (LMMs), recent text-to-image (T2I) models can generate high-quality images and demonstrate great alignment to short prompts. However, they still struggle to effectively understand and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Juntong Wang , Huiyu Duan , Jiarui Wang , Ziheng Jia , Guangtao Zhai , Xiongkuo Min

Autoregressive generative transformers are key in music generation, producing coherent compositions but facing challenges in human-machine collaboration. We propose RefinPaint, an iterative technique that improves the sampling process. It…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Pedro Ramoneda , Martin Rocamora , Taketo Akama

Text-to-image (T2I) generation has advanced rapidly, yet faithfully capturing spatial relationships described in natural language prompts remains a major challenge. Prior efforts have addressed this issue through prompt optimization,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Sander Schildermans , Chang Tian , Ying Jiao , Marie-Francine Moens

While text-to-image (T2I) generative models have become ubiquitous, they do not necessarily generate images that align with a given prompt. While previous work has evaluated T2I alignment by proposing metrics, benchmarks, and templates for…