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Some beyond $\Lambda$CDM cosmological models have dark-sector energy densities that suffer phase transitions. Fluctuations entering the horizon during such a transition can receive enhancements that ultimately show up as a distinctive bump…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Dante V. Gomez-Navarro , Alexander Mead , Alejandro Aviles , Axel de la Macorra

We study the cosmological information contained in the cosmic web, categorized as four structure types: nodes, filaments, walls, and voids, using the Quijote simulations and a modified nexus+ algorithm. We show that splitting the density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 James Sunseri , Adrian E. Bayer , Jia Liu

The high precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background by the Planck survey yielded tight constraints on cosmological parameters and the statistics of the density fluctuations at the time of recombination. This provides the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Hans Boehringer , Gayoung Chon

We show that growing neutrino models, in which the growing neutrino mass stops the dynamical evolution of a dark energy scalar field, lead to a substantial neutrino clustering on the scales of superclusters. Nonlinear neutrino lumps form at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Valeria Pettorino , David F. Mota , Georg Robbers , Christof Wetterich

This study concerns an inventory of the gravitational force and tidal field induced by filaments, walls, cluster nodes and voids on Megaparsec scales and how they assemble and shape the Cosmic Web. The study is based on a N$_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Roi Kugel , Rien van de Weygaert

We use the Allen et al. (2008) galaxy cluster gas mass fraction versus redshift data to constrain parameters of three different dark energy models: a cosmological constant dominated one ($\Lambda$CDM); the XCDM parameterization of dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Lado Samushia , Bharat Ratra

Cosmic strings are generically predicted in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. We propose a new avenue for detecting cosmic strings through their effect on the filamentary structure in the cosmic web. Using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-11 M. A. Fernandez , Simeon Bird , Yanou Cui

Observations favor cosmological models with a time-varying dark energy component. But how does dynamical dark energy (DDE) influence the growth of structure in an expanding Universe? We investigate this question using high-resolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Tomoaki Ishiyama , Francisco Prada , Anatoly A. Klypin

We propose noncanonical domain walls as a new dark energy model inspired by grand unified theories (GUTs). We investigate the cosmic dynamics and discover that the domain walls act as either dark energy or dark matter at different times,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-15 F. A. M. Mulki , H. Wulandari , T. Hidayat

We investigate how inhomogeneous quintessence models may have a specific signature even in the linear regime of large scale structure formation. The dynamics of the collapse of a dark matter halo is governed by the value or the dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. J. Nunes , D. F. Mota

As observational evidence increasingly consolidates the case for a cosmological constant being the source of the Universe's accelerated expansion, the question whether, and if so, how well, future experiments could detect deviations from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Youness Ayaita , Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Maik Weber

If the Universe underwent a cosmic phase transition, it may have left behind a network of cosmic strings. When these strings arise from the breaking of a gauge symmetry, their decay produces a significant stochastic background of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-17 Jeff A. Dror , Antonios Kyriazis

We study the dynamical effect of relative velocities between dark matter and baryonic fluids, which remained supersonic after the epoch of recombination. The impact of this supersonic motion on the formation of cosmological structures was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Kyungjin Ahn

We explore whether non-standard dark sector physics might be required to solve the existing cosmological tensions. The properties we consider in combination are an interaction between the dark matter and dark energy components, and a dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Sunny Vagnozzi

We perform a new and accurate study of the dependence on cosmological parameters of structure formation with local cosmic strings. The crucial new ingredients are the inclusion of the effects of gravitational backreaction on the evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. J. Copeland , Joao Magueijo , D. A. Steer

The clustering of galaxies observed in future redshift surveys will provide a wealth of cosmological information. Matching the signal at different redshifts constrains the dark energy driving the acceleration of the expansion of the…

We present the results of a set of cosmological N-body simulations with standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology but characterized by a scale-dependent primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type featuring a power-law dependence of the $f_{\rm…

Cosmic strings are topological defects arising in a variety of cosmological scenarios, as the Universe undergoes symmetry-breaking phase transitions, whose discovery would offer valuable insight into the high-energy physics that shaped the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 P. B. Barbosa , C. J. A. P. Martins

Persisting tensions between the cosmological constraints derived from low-redshift probes and the ones obtained from temperature and polarisation anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background -- although not yet providing compelling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Marco Baldi , Fergus Simpson

We consider generic models of quintessence and we investigate the influence of massive neutrino matter with field-dependent masses on the matter power spectrum. In case of minimally coupled neutrino matter, we examine the effect in tracker…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-28 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , R. Myrzakulov , M. Sami , Emmanuel N. Saridakis
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