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The star $\beta$ Pictoris harbors a young planetary system, which is characterized by the presence of a gaseous and dusty debris disk, at least two massive planets and many minor bodies. For more than thirty years, exocomets transiting the…

The 23 Myr young star $\beta$ Pictoris is a laboratory for planet formation studies given its observed debris disk, its two directly imaged super-Jovian planets, and the evidence of transiting extrasolar comets. The most recent evidence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 René Heller

We search for signs of falling evaporating bodies (FEBs, also known as exocomets) in photometric time series obtained for $\beta$ Pictoris after fitting and removing its $\delta$ Scuti type pulsation frequencies. Using photometric data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-04 Sebastian Zieba , Konstanze Zwintz , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Grant M. Kennedy

Comets are a remarkable feature in our night sky, visible on their passage through the inner Solar system as the Sun's energy sublimates ices and liberates surface material, generating beautiful comae, dust, and ion tails. Comets are also…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Grant M. Kennedy

We investigate the dynamical evolution of particles in the $\beta$ Pic system to determine likely formation pathways to the present-day observed exocomet populations. We aim to relate these results to similar studies recently carried out…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-09 K. P. Jaworska , H. J. Hoeijmakers

The field of exocomets has been built around the unmatched number of detections made in the circumstellar disc of the archetypal star Beta Pictoris. An exocomet detection in spectroscopy is identified by variable atomic absorption features…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-19 Raphaël Bendahan-West , Grant M. Kennedy , David J. A. Brown , Paul A. Strøm

Beta Pictoris is an A-type star hosting a complex planetary system with two massive gas giants and a prominent debris disk. Variable absorption lines in its stellar spectrum have been interpreted as signatures of exocomets (comet-like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Jose Luis Gragera-Más , Santiago Torres , Alexander James Mustill , Eva Villaver

The young $\beta$ Pictoris system has been monitored with high-resolution optical spectrographs for decades. These observations have revealed strongly variable absorption in the Ca II H\&K lines attributed to in-falling cometary bodies.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 H. J. Hoeijmakers , K. P. Jaworska , B. Prinoth

Aims. The aim of our work is to analyze the light curves of $\beta$ Pic recently observed by TESS in sectors 32, 33, and 34, searching for the signatures of exocomet transits. Methods. We process the $\beta$ Pic light curves from the MAST…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Ya. Pavlenko , I. Kulyk , O. Shubina , M. Vasylenko , D. Dobrycheva , P. Korsun

We present a search for single photometric exocomet transits using a magnitude-limited sample of stars observed by the TESS primary mission. These events are asymmetric, with a sharp ingress and more gradual egress expected because the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Azib Norazman , Grant M. Kennedy , Ann Marie Cody , Daniel Giles , Samuel Gill , Ethan Kruse

Beta Pic is a young, A5V star, known for harbouring a large number of exocomets, which frequently transit the star and produce absorption signatures. The physical and chemical properties of these exocomets can be probed by the recently…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 T. Vrignaud , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , P. A. Strom , F. Kiefer

Recent ALMA observations unveiled the structure of CO gas in the 23 Myr-old $\beta$ Pictoris planetary system, a component that has been discovered in many similarly young debris disks. We here present ALMA CO J=2-1 observations, at an…

The star Beta Pic is widely known for harbouring a large population of exocomets, which create variable absorption signatures in the stellar spectrum as they transit the star. While the physical and chemical properties of these objects have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 T. Vrignaud , A. Lecavelier des Etangs

The young planetary system {\beta} Pictoris is surrounded by a circumstellar disk of dust and gas. Because both dust and gas have a lifetime shorter than the system age, they need to be replenished continuously. The gas composition is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 A. Vidal-Madjar , F. Kiefer , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , V. Bourrier , D. Ehrenreich , R. Ferlet , G. Hébrard , P. A. Wilson

We search for transiting exoplanets around the star $\beta$ Pictoris using high resolution spectroscopy and Doppler imaging that removes the need for standard star observations. These data were obtained on the VLT with UVES during the…

Active small bodies in extrasolar systems, the extrasolar analogues of Solar System comets, provide insights into the orbital evolution and physical processes shaping planetary systems. Since the discovery of exocomets around $\beta$…

This study introduces the exocomet curve of growth, a new method to analyse the variable absorptions observed in $\beta$ Pictoris spectrum and link them to the physical properties of the transiting cometary tails. We show that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-20 T. Vrignaud , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , F. Kiefer , A. -M. Lagrange , G. Hébrard , P. A. Strøm , A. Vidal-Madjar

Beta Pictoris is a young planetary system surrounded by a debris disk of dust and gas. The gas source of this disk could be exocomets (or 'falling and evaporating bodies', FEBs), which produce refractory elements (Mg, Ca, Fe) through…

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