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We consider the effects of different star formation criteria on galactic scales, in high-resolution simulations with explicitly resolved GMCs and stellar feedback. We compare: (1) a self-gravity criterion (based on the local virial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 Philip F. Hopkins , Desika Narayanan , Norman Murray

In a well-established many-body framework, successful in modeling a great variety of nuclear processes, we analyze the role of the spectral functions (SFs) accounting for the modifications of the dispersion relation of nucleons embedded in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Juan Nieves , Joanna Ewa Sobczyk

In this Review article, a brief description of the stochastic mean-field theory (SMF) for describing reaction dynamics in low-energy heavy-ion collisions at bombarding energies in the vicinity of the Coulomb barrier is presented. In these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 S. Ayik , M. Arik , O. Yilmaz , A. S. Umar

We derive the spatial coherence and intensity profiles of beams emerging from two consecutive collimating apertures, and compare our results with data. We show how to make a Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) beam by assuming Gaussian apertures.…

Optics · Physics 2008-04-12 Ben McMorran , Alex Cronin

The isospin splitting of the in-medium $NN\rightarrow N\Delta$ cross sections in asymmetric nuclear medium are investigated in the framework of the one-boson exchange model by including $\delta$ and $\rho$ mesons. Our results show that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-12 Ying Cui , Yingxun Zhang , Yuan Tian , Zhuxia Li

We propose a new method to determine the spatially or impact-parameter dependent nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) using the double parton scattering (DPS) processes in high-energy heavy-ion (proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-27 Hua-Sheng Shao

Although many random-phase approximation (RPA) calculations of the Gamow-Teller (GT) response exist, this is not the case for calculations going beyond the mean-field approximation. We apply a consistent model that includes the coupling of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-29 Yifei Niu , Gianluca Colo , Marco Brenna , Marco Brenna , Pier Francesco Bortignon , Jie Meng

In this paper dividing factors GL and GT are constructed for the longitudinal and transverse responses of the relativistic Fermi gas in such a way that the reduced responses so obtained scale. These factors parallel another dividing factor…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Barbaro , R. Cenni , A. De Pace , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

At finite temperatures ($\geq 10^7$K), $^{76}$Se is abundant in the core of massive stars and electron capture on $^{76}$Se has a consequential role to play in the dynamics of core collapse. The present work may be classified into two main…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 Jameel-Un Nabi , Mavra Ishfaq , Mahmut Boyukata , Muhammad Riaz

We explore the influence of in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section, symmetry potential and impact parameter on isospin sensitive observables in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions with the ImQMD05 code, a modified version of Quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Yingxun Zhang , D. D. S. Coupland , P. Danielewicz , Zhuxia Li , Hang Liu , Fei Lu , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

The influence of the mutual interaction between the two outgoing nucleons (NN-FSI) in electro- and photoinduced two-nucleon knockout from $^{16}O$ has been investigated perturbatively. It turns out that the effect of NN-FSI depends on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Schwamb , S. Boffi , C. Giusti , F. D. Pacati

Background: Nuclear short-range correlations (SRCs) are corrections to mean-field wave functions connected with the short-distance behavior of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. These SRCs provide corrections to lepton- nucleus cross sections…

Recent experimental results have confirmed a possible reduction in the GT$_+$ strengths of pf-shell nuclei. These proton-rich nuclei are of relevance in the deflagration and explosive burning phases of Type Ia supernovae. While prior GT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Kanji Mori , Michael A. Famiano , Toshitaka Kajino , Toshio Suzuki , Jun Hidaka , Michio Honma , Koichi Iwamoto , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Takaharu Otsuka

Studies of one-body density matrices (ODM) are performed in various correlation methods, such as the Jastrow method, the correlated basis function method, the Green's function method and the generator coordinate method aiming to extract the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Antonov , M. K. Gaidarov , M. V. Ivanov , K. A. Pavlova , C. Giusti

We discuss applications of previously computed nuclear structure functions (SF) to inclusive cross sections, compare predictions with recent CEBAF data and perform two scaling tests. We mention that the large $Q^2$ plateau of scaling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Rinat

The isospin-symmetry breaking correction, denoted as $\delta_C$, is introduced for the first time within the shell-model framework to the nuclear matrix element of Gamow-Teller transitions. $\delta_C$ is separated into two components: the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-14 Latsamy Xayavong , Yeunhwan Lim

Nuclear level densities (NLDs) and $\gamma$-ray strength functions ($\gamma$SFs) have been extracted from particle-$\gamma$ coincidences of the $^{92}$Zr($p,p' \gamma$)$^{92}$Zr and $^{92}$Zr($p,d \gamma$)$^{91}$Zr reactions using the Oslo…

The recently obtained experimental result for the quenching of the GT sum rule in the reaction ^90Zr(p,n)^90Nb is used to extract the value of the Landau-Migdal parameter g_{N\Delta}', taking into account also the effect of the finite range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Akito Arima , Wolfgang Bentz , Toshio Suzuki , Toshio Suzuki

We present an efficient method for rigorous quantum calculations of cross sections for atom-molecule reactive scattering in the presence of a dc electric field. The wavefunction of the reaction complex is expanded in an overcomplete set of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Timur V. Tscherbul , Roman V. Krems

Superscaling analyses of inclusive electron scattering from nuclei are extended from the quasielastic processes to the delta excitation region. The calculations of $(e,e^\prime)$ cross sections for the target nucleus $^{12}$C at various…