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Related papers: Generalized relations between arithmetic functions

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The primary objective of this paper is to employ methods from analytic number theory to investigate the mean value properties of a composite function involving the Dirichlet divisor function and a generalized minimal power function.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Mihoub Bouderbala

The classical Grothendieck inequality is viewed as a statement about representations of functions of two variables over discrete domains by integrals of two-fold products of functions of one variable. An analogous statement is proved,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Ron Blei

We establish asymptotic formulae for various correlations involving general divisor functions $d_k(n)$ and partial divisor functions $d_l(n,A)=\sum_{q|n:q\leq n^A}d_{l-1}(q)$, where $A\in[0,1]$ is a parameter and $k,l\in\mathbb{N}$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Kevin Smith , Julio Andrade

The Euler-Maclaurin formula which relates a discrete sum with an integral, is generalised to the setting of Riemann-Stieltjes sums and integrals on stochastic processes whose paths are a.s. rectifiable, namely, continuous and with bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Carlo Bellingeri , Peter K. Friz , Sylvie Paycha

The Dirichlet lambda function $\lambda(s)$ is defined for $\mathrm{Re}(s) > 1$ by \[ \lambda(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n+1)^s}. \] This function was initially studied by Euler on the real line, where he denoted it by $N(s)$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

The classical Dedekind sums appear in the transformation behavior of the logarithm of the Dedekind eta-function under substitutions from the modular group. The Dedekind sums and their generalizations are defined in terms of Bernoulli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Yuankui Ma , Dae san Kim , Hyunseok Lee , Hanyoung Kim , Taekyun Kim

Let $\phi(n)$ be the Euler totient function and $\sigma(n)$ denote the sum of divisors of $n$. In this note, we obtain explicit upper bounds on the number of positive integers $n\leq x$ such that $\phi(\sigma(n)) > cn$ for any $c>0$. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Saunak Bhattacharjee , Anup B. Dixit

We obtain an upper bound for the sum $\sum_{n\leq N} (a_{n}/\varphi (a_{n}))^{s}$, where $\varphi$ is Euler's totient function, $s\in \mathbb{N}$, and $a_{1},\ldots, a_{N}$ are positive integers (not necessarily distinct) with some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Artyom Radomskii

Denote by $\tau$ k (n), $\omega$(n) and $\mu$ 2 (n) the number of representations of n as product of k natural numbers, the number of distinct prime factors of n and the characteristic function of the square-free integers, respectively. Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Kui Liu , Jie Wu , Zhishan Yang

We completely classify Fourier summation formulas of the form $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}} \widehat{\varphi}(t) d\mu(t)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a(\lambda_n)\varphi(\lambda_n), $$ that hold for any test function $\varphi$, where $\widehat\varphi$ is the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Felipe Gonçalves , Guilherme Vedana

This article extends our previous study on the summatory behavior of Euler's totient function $\varphi(n)$. We investigate two complementary restricted sums, $\Upsilon(x,p)=\sum_{\substack{k\le x\\\gcd(k,p)=1}}\varphi(k)$ and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Es-said En-naoui

We study \emph{unimodular fake} $\mu's$, i.e. multiplicative functions $\mathfrak f: \N \to \mathbb{S}^1 \cup \{0\} $ determined by a fixed sequence $\{\varepsilon_k\}_{k\ge 0} \subset \mathbb{S}^1 \, \cup \, \{0\}$ via the rule $\mathfrak…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Ali Saraeb

We consider the generalised root identities introduced in [1] for simple functions, and also for \Gamma(z+1) and \zeta(s). In this paper, unlike [1], we focus on the case of noninteger \mu. For the simplest function f(z)=z, and hence for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Richard Stone

In the first paper under this title (1977), the first author utilized a duality identity between the largest and smallest prime factors involving the Moebius function, to establish the following result as a consequence of the Prime Number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Krishnaswami Alladi , Jason Johnson

Using Cauchy's Integral Theorem as a basis, what may be a new series representation for Dirichlet's function $\eta(s)$, and hence Riemann's function $\zeta(s)$, is obtained in terms of the Exponential Integral function $E_{s}(i\kappa)$ of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Michael Milgram

Divisor functions have attracted the attention of number theorists from Dirichlet to the present day. Here we consider associated divisor functions $c_j^{(r)}(n)$ which for non-negative integers $j, r$ count the number of ways of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Matthew C. Lettington , Karl Michael Schmidt

For a fixed $z\in\mathbb{C}$ and a fixed $k\in\mathbb{N}$, let $\sigma_{z}^{(k)}(n)$ denote the sum of $z$-th powers of those divisors $d$ of $n$ whose $k$-th powers also divide $n$. This arithmetic function is a simultaneous generalization…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Atul Dixit , Bibekananda Maji , Akshaa Vatwani

The Menon-Sury's identity is as follows: \begin{equation*} \sum_{\substack{1 \leq a, b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_r \leq n\\\mathrm{gcd}(a,n)=1}} \mathrm{gcd}(a-1,b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_r,n)=\varphi(n) \sigma_r(n), \end{equation*} where $\varphi$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Man Chen , Su Hu , Yan Li

The present paper is a dissertation on the possible consequences of a conjectural bound for the so-called \thinspace modified Selberg integral of the divisor function $d_3$, i.e. a discrete version of the classical Selberg integral, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Giovanni Coppola , Maurizio Laporta

In this Ph.D. dissertation (2018, Emory University) we prove theorems at the intersection of the additive and multiplicative branches of number theory, bringing together ideas from partition theory, $q$-series, algebra, modular forms and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Robert Schneider
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