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Exoplanet direct imaging allows us to directly probe and characterize an exoplanet's atmosphere, searching for signs of life in its atmospheric signatures. Directly imaging an Earth-like planet around a Sun-like star requires reaching…

The proposed Habitable Worlds Observatory is intended to observe the atmospheres of nearby terrestrial exoplanets with a resolution greater than that of any previous instrument. While these observations present a substantial opportunity for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Theresa Fisher , Chester Harman , Estelle Janin , Megan Shabram , Shang-Min Tsai , Nicholas Wogan , Michael Wong

Maintaining long-term wavefront stability is critical for the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), which targets contrasts approaching $10^{-10}$ and therefore requires continuous dark-zone maintenance using high-order wavefront sensing and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Barry Lyu , Vaibhavi Manjarekar , Nathaniel Bleier

The 2.5m Isaac Newton Telescope(INT) is currently being used to carry out a major multi-colour, multi-epoch, CCD based wide field survey over an area of 100 square degrees. The survey parameters have been chosen to maximise scientific…

Pollux is a high-resolution spectrograph and spectropolarimeter working from 100 nm to 1.8 microns proposed for HWO by a European consortium. Pollux will allow us to study stellar and (exo)planetary systems, as well as cosmic ecosystems.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Coralie Neiner , Jean-Claude Bouret , Luca Fossati , David le Mignant , Eduard Muslimov , Ana Ines Gomez de Castro , Frédéric Marin

H I stacking has proven to be a highly effective tool to statistically analyse average H I properties for samples of galaxies which may or may not be directly detected. With the plethora of H I data expected from the various upcoming H I…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-02 J. Healy , S-L. Blyth , E. Elson , W. van Driel , Z. Butcher , S. Schneider , M. D. Lehnert , R. Minchin

WEAVE, the new wide-field, massively multiplexed spectroscopic survey facility for the William Herschel Telescope, will see first light in late 2022. WEAVE comprises a new 2-degree field-of-view prime-focus corrector system, a nearly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Shoko Jin , Scott C. Trager , Gavin B. Dalton , J. Alfonso L. Aguerri , J. E. Drew , Jesús Falcón-Barroso , Boris T. Gänsicke , Vanessa Hill , Angela Iovino , Matthew M. Pieri , Bianca M. Poggianti , D. J. B. Smith , Antonella Vallenari , Don Carlos Abrams , David S. Aguado , Teresa Antoja , Alfonso Aragón-Salamanca , Yago Ascasibar , Carine Babusiaux , Marc Balcells , R. Barrena , Giuseppina Battaglia , Vasily Belokurov , Thomas Bensby , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Angela Bragaglia , Esperanza Carrasco , Ricardo Carrera , Daniel J. Cornwell , Lilian Domínguez-Palmero , Kenneth J. Duncan , Benoit Famaey , Cecilia Fariña , Oscar A. Gonzalez , Steve Guest , Nina A. Hatch , Kelley M. Hess , Matthew J. Hoskin , Mike Irwin , Johan H. Knapen , Sergey E. Koposov , Ulrike Kuchner , Clotilde Laigle , Jim Lewis , Marcella Longhetti , Sara Lucatello , Jairo Méndez-Abreu , Amata Mercurio , Alireza Molaeinezhad , Maria Monguió , Sean Morrison , David N. A. Murphy , Luis Peralta de Arriba , Isabel Pérez , Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols , Sergio Picó , Roberto Raddi , Mercè Romero-Gómez , Frédéric Royer , Arnaud Siebert , George M. Seabroke , Debopam Som , David Terrett , Guillaume Thomas , Roger Wesson , C. Clare Worley , Emilio J. Alfaro , Carlos Allende Prieto , Javier Alonso-Santiago , Nicholas J. Amos , Richard P. Ashley , Lola Balaguer-Núñez , Eduardo Balbinot , Michele Bellazzini , Chris R. Benn , Sara R. Berlanas , Edouard J. Bernard , Philip Best , Daniela Bettoni , Andrea Bianco , Georgia Bishop , Michael Blomqvist , Corrado Boeche , Micol Bolzonella , Silvia Bonoli , Albert Bosma , Nikolay Britavskiy , Gianni Busarello , Elisabetta Caffau , Tristan Cantat-Gaudin , Alfred Castro-Ginard , Guilherme Couto , Juan Carbajo-Hijarrubia , David Carter , Laia Casamiquela , Ana M. Conrado , Pablo Corcho-Caballero , Luca Costantin , Alis Deason , Abel de Burgos , Sabrina De Grandi , Paola Di Matteo , Jesús Domínguez-Gómez , Ricardo Dorda , Alyssa Drake , Rajeshwari Dutta , Denis Erkal , Sofia Feltzing , Anna Ferré-Mateu , Diane Feuillet , Francesca Figueras , Matteo Fossat , Elena Franciosin , Antonio Frasca , Michele Fumagalli , Anna Gallazzi , Rubén García-Benito , Nicola Gentile Fusillo , Marwan Gebran , James Gilbert , T. M. Gledhill , Rosa M. González Delgado , Robert Greimel , Mario Giuseppe Guarcello , Jose Guerra , Marco Gullieuszik , Christopher P. Haines , Martin J. Hardcastle , Amy Harris , Misha Haywood , Amina Helmi , Nauzet Hernandez , Artemio Herrero , Sarah Hughes , Vid Irsic , Pascale Jablonka , Matt J. Jarvis , Carme Jordi , Rohit Kondapally , Georges Kordopatis , Jens-Kristian Krogager , Francesco La Barbera , Man I Lam , Søren S. Larsen , Bertrand Lemasle , Ian J. Lewis , Emilie Lhomé , Karin Lind , Marcello Lodi , Alessia Longobardi , Ilaria Lonoce , Laura Magrin , Jesús Maíz Apellániz , Olivier Marchal , Amparo Marco , Nicolas F. Martin , Tadafumi Matsuno , Sophie Maurogordato , Paola Merluzzi , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , Emilio Molinari , Giacomo Monari , Lorenzo Morelli , Christopher J. Mottram , Tim Naylor , Ignacio Negueruela , Jose Oñorbe , Elena Pancino , Sébastien Peirani , Reynier F. Peletier , Lucia Pozzetti , Monica Rainer , Pau Ramos , Shaun C. Read , Elena Maria Rossi , Huub J. A. Röttgering , Jose Alberto Rubiño-Martín , Jose Sabater Montes , José San Juan , Nicoletta Sanna , Ellen Schallig , Ricardo P. Schiavon , Mathias Schultheis , Paolo Serra , Timothy W. Shimwell , Sergio Simón-Díaz , Russell J. Smith , Rosanna Sordo , Daniele Sorini , Caroline Soubiran , Else Starkenburg , Iain A. Steele , John Stott , Remko Stuik , Eline Tolstoy , Crescenzo Tortora , Maria Tsantaki , Mathieu Van der Swaelmen , Reinout J. van Weeren , Daniela Vergani , Marc A. W. Verheijen , Kristiina Verro , Jorick S. Vink , Miguel Vioque , C. Jakob Walcher , Nicholas A. Walton , Christopher Wegg , Anne-Marie Weijmans , Wendy L. Williams , Andrew J. Wilson , Nicholas J. Wright , Theodora Xylakis-Dornbusch , Kris Youakim , Stefano Zibetti , Cristina Zurita

Context. As the importance of Gravitational Wave (GW) Astrophysics increases rapidly, astronomers in different fields and with different backgrounds can have the need to get a quick idea of which GW source populations can be detected by…

$\textbf{Fluidic Telescopes}$ | We present a conceptual framework for optically designing space-assembled telescopes whose primary mirror is formed $\textit{in situ}$ via the enabling, scale-invariant technology of fluidic shaping. In-space…

We present PyMoosh, a Python-based simulation library designed to provide a comprehensive set of numerical tools allowing to compute essentially all optical characteristics of multilayered structures, ranging from reflectance and…

Future direct imaging space telescopes, such as NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), will be the first capable of both detecting and characterizing terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zones (HZ) of nearby Sun-like stars. Since…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Austin Ware , Patrick Young

We simulate the scientific performance of the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) High Latitude Survey (HLS) on dark energy and modified gravity. The 1.6 year HLS Reference survey is currently envisioned to image 2000 deg$^2$ in…

The Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020 highlights the importance of advancing research focused on discovering and characterizing habitable worlds. In line with this priority, our goal is to investigate how planetary systems…

Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy is now well established as a key observational approach to address critical topics at the frontiers of astroparticle physics and high-energy astrophysics. Whilst the field of TeV astronomy was once dominated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-26 SWGO Collaboration , P. Abreu , R. Alfaro , A. Alfonso , M. Andrade , E. O. Angüner , E. A. Anita-Rangel , O. Aquines-Gutiérrez , C. Arcaro , R. Arceo , J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez , P. Assis , H. A. Ayala Solares , A. Bakalova , E. M. Bandeira , P. Bangale , U. Barres de Almeida , P. Batista , I. Batković , J. Bazo , E. Belmont , J. Bennemann , S. Y. BenZvi , A. Bernal , W. Bian , C. Bigongiari , E. Bottacini , R. Branada , P. Brogueira , A. M. Brown , T. Bulik , K. S. Caballero-Mora , P. Camarri , W. Cao , Z. Cao , Z. Cao , T. Capistrán , M. Cardillo , C. Casentini , C. Castromonte , P. M. Chadwick , J. Chanamé , J. Chang , S. Chen , A. Chiavassa , L. Chytka , R. Colalillo , R. Conceição , G. Consolati , R. Cordero , P. J. Costa , R. Covarelli , X. Cui , X. Cui , A. De Angelis , E. de Gouveia Dal Pino , R. de Menezes , P. Desiati , N. Di Lalla , F. Di Pierro , G. Di Sciascio , J. C. Díaz Vélez , C. Dib , B. Dingus , J. Djuvsland , C. Dobrigkeit , L. M. Domingues Mendes , T. Dorigo , M. Doro , A. C. dos Reis , M. Du Vernois , D. Elsaesser , K. Engel , T. Ergin , M. Errando , K. Fang , A. Fazzi , C. Feng , M. Feroci , C. N. Ferreira , N. Fraija , S. Fraija , A. Franceschini , G. F. Franco , S. Funk , R. Galleguillos , B. Gao , C. Gao , A. M. Garcia Reyes , S. Garcia , F. Garfias , G. Giacinti , L. Gibilisco , B. Giovanni , J. Glombitza , H. Goksu , G. Gong , B. S. González , M. M. González , J. Goodman , V. M. Grieco , M. Gu , F. Guarino , G. P. Guedes , J. Gyeong , F. Haist , G. Han , P. Hansen , J. P. Harding , S. Hernandez Cadena , I. Herzog , J. Hinton , W. Hofmann , C. Hou , Hou C. , K. Hu , D. Huang , P. Huentemeyer , A. Iriarte , J. Isaković , A. Jardin-Blicq , L. I. Junoy , J. Juryšek , S. Kaci , B. Khelifi , D. Kieda , F. La Monaca , G. La Mura , R. G. Lang , J. S. Lapington , R. Laspiur , L. Lavitola , J. Lee , F. Leitl , M. Lemoine-Goumard , L. Lessio , T. Lewis , C. Li , J. Li , K. Li , T. Li , B. Liberti , S. Lin , R. A. Lineros , D. Liu , J. Liu , R. Liu , F. Longo , Y. Luo , J. Lv , E. Macerata , G. Magugliani , K. Malone , A. Mancilla , D. Mandat , M. Manganaro , M. Mariani , A. Mariazzi , M. Mariotti , T. Marrodan , H. Martínez-Huerta , I. Martins , S. Medina , D. Melo , L. F. Mendes , E. Meza , R. Micali , D. Miceli , S. Miozzi , L. S. Miranda , P. E. Mirón Enriquez , A. Mitchell , A. Molinario , A. Montero , O. G. Morales-Olivares , A. Morselli , E. Mossini , M. Mostafá , F. Muleri , F. Nardi , A. P. Nayak , A. Negro , L. Nellen , M. Nisa , V. Novotny , L. Olivera-Nieto , N. Omodei , E. Orlando , S. Ortolani , M. Osorio-Archila , T. Ota , L. Otiniano , Z. Ou , A. Paoloni , I. M. Pepe , R. Perca , M. Peresano , Y. Pérez Araujo , T. Petrosillo-Lago , G. Piano , D. Piccolo , A. Pichel , M. Pimenta , M. Pirke , A. Porcelli , T. Porter , E. Prandini , A. Pratts , R. Pretsch , A. Qi , J. Qin , S. Rainò , L. Recabarren , M. Regeard , A. Reisenegger , Q. Remy , H. X. Ren , F. Rescic , B. Reville , M. Reyes , C. D. Rho , M. Riquelme , J. I. Rivadeneira , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , B. Rossi , A. C. Rovero , A. Ruina , E. Ruiz-Velasco , G. Salazar , C. Salotto , F. Sanchez , A. Sandoval , F. Sansone , M. Santander , R. Santonico , G. L. P. Santos , A. Santos-Guevara , D. Sartirana , M. Schneider , M. Schneider , H. Schoorlemmer , F. G. Schröder , F. Schussler , H. Schutte , J. Serna-Franco , M. Shoaib , A. Smith , A. J. Smith , Y. Son , O. Soto , S. T. Spencer , R. W. Springer , J. Stewart , L. A. Stuani , H. Sun , M. Tambone , R. Tang , Z. Tang , S. Tapia , M. Tavani , R. Terrier , T. Terzić , K. Tollefson , B. Tomé , I. Torres , R. Torres-Escobedo , G. C. Trinchero , R. Turner , P. Ulloa , L. Valore , C. van Eldik , J. Vega , I. D. Vergara Quispe , A. Viana , J. Vícha , C. F. Vigorito , V. Vittorini , B. Wang , L. Wang , X. Wang , X. Wang , X. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , M. Waqas , I. J. Watson , F. Werner , R. White , C. Wiebusch , F. Wohlleben , S. Xi , G. Xiao , H. Xiao , H. Xiao , L. Yang , R. Yang , Z. Yang , Z. Yang , R. Yanyachi , Z. Yao , D. Zavrtanik , H. Zhang , H. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. Zhang , S. Zhang , S. Zhang , X. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , J. Zhao , L. Zhao , H. Zhou , C. Zhu , H. Zhu , H. Zhu , P. Zhu , X. Zuo , P. Zyla

We describe the advantages of using Integral Field Spectroscopy to observe deep fields of galaxy. The VIMOS Integral Field Unit is particularly suitable for this kind of studies thanks to its large field-of-view (~ 1 arcmin^2). After a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Foucaud , M. Scodeggio , A. Zanichelli , B. Garilli , E. Giallongo

The InfraRed Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) will be a first-light client instrument for the Narrow Field Infrared Adaptive Optics System (NFIRAOS) on the Thirty Meter Telescope. IRIS includes three configurable tip/tilt (TT) or tip/tilt/focus…

We describe plans for the development of the Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO), a next-generation instrument with sensitivity to the very-high-energy (VHE) band to be constructed in the Southern Hemisphere. SWGO will provide…

As the only known habitable (and inhabited) planet in the universe, Earth informs our search for life elsewhere. Future telescopes like the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will soon look for life on rocky worlds around Sun-like stars, so…

HST is commonly thought of as an optical-IR imaging or UV-spectroscopy observatory. However, the advent of WFC3-IR made it possible to do slitless infrared spectroscopic surveys over an area significant for galaxy evolution studies (~0.15…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-10 Benjamin J. Weiner