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In this work, we present an optical survey of mm-sized meteoroids using the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory's (CAMO) mirror tracking system. The system tracks meteors to magnitude +7.5 through an image-intensified telescopic system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Nicolas Buccongello , Peter G. Brown , Denis Vida , Arazi Pinhas

18 mm-sized Orionid meteoroids were captured in 2019 and 2020 by the Canadian Automated Observatory's mirror tracking system. Meteor position measurements were made to an accuracy of $\sim1$ m and the meteors were tracked to a limiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Auriane Egal

Meteoroid bulk density is a critical value required for assessing impact risks to spacecraft, informing shielding and mission design. Direct bulk density measurements for sub-millimeter to millimeter-sized meteoroids are difficult, often…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-30 Maximilian Vovk , Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown

Physical properties of ten millimeter-sized meteoroids from the Southern Delta Aquariids (SDA) shower are derived using optical observations from the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory between 2020 and 2023. The meteors are found to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-12 Arazi Pinhas , Zbyszek Krzeminski , Denis Vida , Peter Brown

Context. The mirror tracking system of the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory (CAMO) can track meteors in real time, providing an effective angular resolution of 1 arc second and a temporal resolution of 100 frames per second. Aims. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Robert J. Weryk , Gunter Stober , John P. McCormack

We present an algorithm developed to measure the fluxes of major meteor showers as observed in NASA's All-Sky Fireball Network cameras. Measurements of fluxes from the All-Sky cameras not only improve the Meteoroid Environment Office's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Steven Ehlert , Rhiannon Blaauw Erskine

Estimating the meteoroid flux density at centimetre to metre sizes is notoriously difficult. Yet it is an important endeavour, as these sizes represent the transition between small meteoroids that pose a risk to spacecraft, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Konstantinos S. Servis , Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix , Eleanor K. Sansom , Thomas W. C. Stevenson

We investigate the spectra, material properties, and orbital distribution of millimeter- to decimeter-sized meteoroids. Our study aims to distinguish the characteristics of populations of differently sized meteoroids and reveal the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Pavol Matlovič , Juraj Tóth , Regina Rudawska , Leonard Kornoš , Adriana Pisarčíková

We present a new method to detect meteor showers using the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise algorithm (DBSCAN; Ester et al. 1996). DBSCAN is a modern cluster detection algorithm that is well suited to the problem…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Glenn Sugar , Althea Moorhead , Peter Brown , Bill Cooke

The mass ranges of meteors, imaged by electro-optical (EO) cameras and backscatter radar receivers, for the most part do not overlap. Typical EO systems detect meteoroid masses down to 10$^{-5}$ kg or roughly magnitude +2 meteors when using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 P. Gural , T. Mills , M. Mazur , P. Brown

Meteoroids impacting the Earth on a daily basis are fragments of asteroids and comets. By studying fireballs produced during their disintegration in the atmosphere, we can gain information about their source regions and the properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 J. Borovicka , P. Spurny , L. Shrbeny

Geminids have the highest bulk density of all major meteor showers and their mechanical strength appears to depend on their mass. They are also the most active annual shower, enabling detailed studies of the dependence of their physical and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Tomáš Henych , Jiří Borovička , David Čapek , Vlastimil Vojáček , Pavel Spurný , Pavel Koten , Lukáš Shrbený

In the first paper of this series we examined existing methods of optical meteor trajectory estimation and developed a novel method which simultaneously uses both the geometry and the dynamics of meteors to constrain their trajectories. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Paul Wiegert , Peter S. Gural

Dormant comets in the near-Earth object (NEO) population are thought to be involved in the terrestrial accretion of water and organic materials. Identification of dormant comets is difficult as they are observationally indistinguishable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Quan-Zhi Ye , Peter G. Brown , Petr Pokorný

The Oort cloud is thought to be a reservoir of icy planetesimals and the source of long-period comets (LPCs) implanted from the outer Solar System during the time of giant planet formation. The abundance of rocky ice-free bodies is a key…

We have estimated the largest meteoroids present in major meteor showers from observations conducted between 2019-2022 by the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) instrument on the GOES-R satellites. Our integrated time area products for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-10 Kasia Wisniewski , Peter Brown , Danielle Moser , Randy Longenbaugh

Meteoroids are pieces of asteroids and comets. They serve as unique probes to the physical and chemical properties of their parent bodies. We can derive some of these properties when meteoroids collide with the atmosphere of Earth and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Tomáš Henych , Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný

Extracting additional information from old or incomplete fireball datasets remains a challenge. To address missing point-by-point observations, we introduce a method for estimating atmospheric flight parameters of meteoroids using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Maria Gritsevich

The detected Na/Mg ratio in a sample of 17 Na-enhanced and Na-rich meteors is investigated based on obtained spectral, orbital and structural data. We utilize the meteor observations of the AMOS network obtained within a survey of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-24 Pavol Matlovič , Juraj Tóth , Leonard Kornoš , Stefan Loehle

The population of Earth-impacting meteoroids and its size-dependent orbital elements are key to understanding the origin of meteorites and informing on planetary defence efforts. Outstanding questions include the role of collisions in…

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