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Related papers: Gravitational Waves in an A4 Neutrino Mass Model

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Non-Abelian discrete symmetries have been widely used to explain the patterns of lepton masses and flavor mixing. In these models, a given symmetry is assumed at a high scale and then is spontaneously broken by scalars (the flavons), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-26 Graciela B. Gelmini , Silvia Pascoli , Edoardo Vitagliano , Ye-Ling Zhou

The spontaneous breaking of an $A_4$ flavour symmetry, often used to predict leptonic mixing, can lead to the formation of domain walls which can annihilate and generate a stochastic gravitational wave background. We study this phenomenon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King , Luca Marsili , Jessica Turner , Ye-Ling Zhou

In this work, we study the phenomenology of neutrinos and the formation of cosmic domain walls in the NMSSM extended by an $A_4 \times Z_3$ flavor symmetry. Neutrino masses result from the type I seesaw mechanism using only two flavon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Mohamed Amin Loualidi , Salah Nasri

We investigate the properties of domain walls arising from non-Abelian discrete symmetries, which we refer to as non-Abelian domain walls. We focus on $S_4$, one of the most commonly used groups in lepton flavour mixing models. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King , Luca Marsili , Silvia Pascoli , Jessica Turner , Ye-Ling Zhou

Explaining the observed charged fermion mass hierarchies points to flavour symmetries inducing a suppression of the lighter species' masses. When the symmetries are global, it is expected that such symmetries are broken by gravity via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Stefan Antusch , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Miguel Levy

In this work, we delve into the often-overlooked cosmological implications of spontaneous breaking of non-Abelian discrete groups, specifically focusing on the formation of domain walls in the case of $S_{4}$ flavor symmetry. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-08 Adil Jueid , Mohamed Amin Loualidi , Salah Nasri , Mohamed Amine Ouahid

We discuss modular domain walls and gravitational waves in a class of supersymmetric models where quark and lepton flavour symmetry emerges from modular symmetry. In such models a single modulus field $\tau$ is often assumed to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-05 Stephen F. King , Xin Wang , Ye-Ling Zhou

Spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries like $Z_2$ leads to the formation of stable topological defects such as domain walls which, if allowed to dominate, can potentially be in conflict with cosmological observations. Incorporating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 Debasish Borah , Indrajit Saha

We propose a spontaneous A_4 flavour symmetry breaking scheme to understand the observed pattern of quark and neutrino mixing. The fermion mass eigenvalues are arbitrary, but the mixing angles are constrained in such a way that the overall…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Xiao-Gang He , Yong-Yeon Keum , Raymond R. Volkas

Apparent regularities in fermion masses and mixings are often associated with physics at a high flavor scale, especially in the context of discrete flavor symmetries. One of the main reasons for that is that the correct vacuum alignment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-14 Martin Holthausen , Manfred Lindner , Michael A. Schmidt

We propose a next-to-minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) extended by an $\mathbb{A}_{4}\times \boldsymbol{Z}_{3}$ flavor symmetry and three right-handed neutrinos providing a detailed study of the neutrino sector and a solution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-05 M. A. Ouahid , M. A. Loualidi , R. Ahl Laamara , E. H. Saidi

Cosmological domain walls appear in many well-motivated extensions to the standard model of particle physics. If produced, they quickly enter into a self-similar scaling regime, where they are capable of efficiently sourcing a stochastic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 Bryce Cyr , Steven Cotterill , Richard Battye

We evaluate the impact of domain-wall annihilation on the currently ongoing and planned gravitational wave experiments, including a case in which domain walls experience a frictional force due to interactions with the ambient plasma. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Norimi Yokozaki

We demonstrate that novel types of gravitational wave signatures arise in theories with new gauge symmetries broken at high energy scales. For concreteness, we focus on models with gauged baryon number and lepton number, in which neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-09 Jessica Bosch , Zoraida Delgado , Bartosz Fornal , Alejandra Leon

Motivated by the crucial role played by the discrete flavour symmetry groups in explaining the observed neutrino oscillation data, we consider the $A_4$ realization of linear seesaw by extending the standard model (SM) particle content with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 M. Sruthilaya , Rukmani Mohanta , Sudhanwa Patra

The next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model predicts the formation of domain walls due to the spontaneous breaking of the discrete $Z_3$-symmetry at the electroweak phase transition, and they collapse before the epoch of big bang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-20 Kenji Kadota , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa

We study the evolution of domain wall networks and their phenomenological implications in a model of a real scalar $\chi$, where a $Z_2$-symmetry is slightly broken by a potential bias $V_{bias}$. It is demonstrated that the latter triggers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-29 E. Babichev , I. Dankovsky , D. Gorbunov , S. Ramazanov , A. Vikman

We investigate the supersymmetric A_4 model recently proposed by Babu, Ma and Valle. The model naturally gives quasi-degenerate neutrinos that are bi-largely mixed, in agreement with observations. Furthermore, the mixings in the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hirsch , J. C. Romao , S. Skadhauge , J. W. F. Valle , A. Villanova del Moral

We analyse a model that connects the neutrino sector and the dark sector of the universe via a mediator $\Phi$, stabilised by a discrete $Z_4$ symmetry that breaks to a remnant $Z_2$ upon $\Phi$ acquiring a non-zero vacuum expectation value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-17 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Niloy Mondal , Rishav Roshan , Drona Vatsyayan

A seesaw mechanism in an extra-dimension, known as the split seesaw mechanism, provides a natural way to realize a splitting mass spectrum of right-handed neutrinos. It leads to one keV sterile neutrino as a dark matter candidate and two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Adisorn Adulpravitchai , Ryo Takahashi
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