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Convolutional autoencoders have emerged as popular methods for unsupervised defect segmentation on image data. Most commonly, this task is performed by thresholding a pixel-wise reconstruction error based on an $\ell^p$ distance. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Paul Bergmann , Sindy Löwe , Michael Fauser , David Sattlegger , Carsten Steger

We present a procedure for recovering the conformal factor of an anisotropic conductivity matrix in a known conformal class in a domain in Euclidean space of dimension greater than or equal to 2. The method requires one internal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Nicholas Hoell , Amir Moradifam , Adrian Nachman

We study the stability of the extended Morse index, defined as the number of negative and zero eigenvalues of the Jacobi operator, for sequences of harmonic maps on degenerating Riemann surfaces. As the conformal structure approaches the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Francesca Da Lio , Tristan Rivière , Dominik Schlagenhauf

In this paper, we study a fast approximate inference method based on expectation propagation for exploring the posterior probability distribution arising from the Bayesian formulation of nonlinear inverse problems. It is capable of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Matthias Gehre , Bangti Jin

We consider the reconstruction of a two-dimensional discrete image from a set of tomographic measurements corresponding to the Radon projection. Assuming that the image has a structure where neighbouring pixels have a larger probability to…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-04-04 Emmanuelle Gouillart , Florent Krzakala , Marc Mezard , Lenka Zdeborová

The goal of this work is to introduce a local and a global interpolator in Jacobi-weighted spaces, with optimal order of approximation in the context of the $p$-version of finite element methods. Then, an a posteriori error indicator of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-13 María Gabriela Armentano , Verónica Moreno

In this paper, we develop a shape optimization-based algorithm for the electrical impedance tomography (EIT) problem of determining a piecewise constant conductivity on a polygonal partition from boundary measurements. The key tool is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Elena Beretta , Stefano Micheletti , Simona Perotto , Matteo Santacesaria

This article describes a method called Lorentz Force Electrical Impedance Tomography. The electrical conductivity of biological tissues can be measured through their sonication in a magnetic field: the vibration of the tissues inside the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-02-12 Pol Grasland-Mongrain , Jean-Martial Mari , Jean-Yves Chapelon , Cyril Lafon

The multifrequency electrical impedance tomography consists in retrieving the conductivity distribution of a sample by injecting a finite number of currents with multiple frequencies. In this paper we consider the case where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Habib Ammari , Faouzi Triki , Chun-Hsiang Tsou

A nonlinear generalisation of the PageRank problem involving the Moore-Penrose inverse of an incidence matrix is developed for local graph partitioning purposes. The Levenberg-Marquardt method with a full rank Jacobian variant provides a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Costy Kodsi , Dimosthenis Pasadakis

Impedance-based stability analysis in the dq-domain is a widely applied method for power electronic dominated systems. An inconvenient property with this method is that impedance models are normally referred to their own local reference…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Atle Rygg , Marta Molinas , Eneko Unamuno , Chen Zhang , Xu Cai

We present a study of the numerical solution of the two dimensional electrical impedance tomography problem, with noisy measurements of the Dirichlet to Neumann map. The inversion uses parametrizations of the conductivity on optimal grids.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Liliana Borcea , Fernando Guevara Vasquez , Alexander V. Mamonov

In this work we generalize the Jacobi-Davidson method to the case when eigenvector can be reshaped into a low-rank matrix. In this setting the proposed method inherits advantages of the original Jacobi-Davidson method, has lower complexity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Maxim Rakhuba , Ivan Oseledets

Solving complex optimization problems in engineering and the physical sciences requires repetitive computation of multi-dimensional function derivatives. Commonly, this requires computationally-demanding numerical differentiation such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Danny Smyl , Tyler N. Tallman , Dong Liu , Andreas Hauptmann

We pursue the study started in \cite{Dem-Hmi} of the dynamics of the spectral distribution of the free Jacobi process associated with one orthogonal projection. More precisely, we use Lagrange inversion formula in order to compute the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Nizar Demni

In this paper, we present a discussion on the algorithms design of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) for biomedical applications. Based on the Maxwell differential equations and the derived the finite element(FE) linear equations, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-23 Mingyong Zhou , Hongyu Zhu

Detecting inhomogeneities in the electrical conductivity is a special case of the inverse problem in electrical impedance tomography, that leads to fast direct reconstruction methods. One such method can, under reasonable assumptions,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Henrik Garde

Here we present new joint reconstruction and regularization techniques inspired by ideas in microlocal analysis and lambda tomography, for the simultaneous reconstruction of the attenuation coefficient and electron density from X-ray…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 James Webber , Eric Todd Quinto , Eric L. Miller

We propose a visualization method to understand the effect of multidimensional projection on local subspaces, using implicit function differentiation. Here, we understand the local subspace as the multidimensional local neighborhood of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Rongzheng Bian , Yumeng Xue , Liang Zhou , Jian Zhang , Baoquan Chen , Daniel Weiskopf , Yunhai Wang

In this paper, a new semi-discrete version of the Carleman estimate-based convexification globally convergent numerical method is developed. It is used for the delivery of the starting point for the training procedure of deep learning. An…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Michael V. Klibanov , Kirill V. Golubnichiy , Benjamin Jiang