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From Euclid's fundamental formula for the Pythagorean triples we define the rational triples relating certain congruent numbers by an identity and explore their relationships. We introduce two geometric methods relating the congruent number…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-12-20 G. Jacob Martens

We prove the finite-time collapse of a system of N classical fields, which are described by N coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations. We derive the conditions under which all of the fields experiences this finite-time collapse. Finally,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 D. C. Roberts , A. C. Newell

We prove several statements about arithmetic hyperbolicity of certain blow-up varieties. As a corollary we obtain multiple examples of simply connected quasi-projective varieties that are pseudo-arithmetically hyperbolic. This generalizes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Erwan Rousseau , Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang , Amos Turchet

In 2014, Juul, Kurlberg, Madhu and Tucker asked the following: given $K$ a number field and $f$ a rational function with coefficients in $K$, if $f_\mathfrak{p}$ denotes the reduction of $f$ modulo a prime ideal $\mathfrak{p}$ in the ring…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Santiago Radi

We extend to Barvinok's valuations the Euler-Maclaurin expansion formula which we obtained previously for the sum of values of a polynomial over the integral points of a rational polytope. This leads to an improvement of Barvinok's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Velleda Baldoni , Nicole Berline , Michèle Vergne

Motivated by questions from Ehrhart theory, we present new results on discrete equidecomposability. Two rational polygons $P$ and $Q$ are said to be discretely equidecomposable if there exists a piecewise affine-unimodular bijection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Paxton Turner , Yuhuai Wu

Let K be a non archimedean algebraically closed field of characteristic pi complete for its ultrametric absolute value. In a recent paper by Escassut and Yang, polynomial decompositions P(f)=Q(g) for meromorphic functions f, g on K (resp.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eberhard Mayerhofer

We establish some partial fraction identities for rational functions whose denominators are implicit products of the cyclotomic polynomials. To achieve this, we first develop a general algebraic approach for partial fraction decomposition…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-03 N. Uday Kiran

In this paper we prove a new version of Krein-Langer factorization theorem in the slice hyperholomorphic setting which is more general than the one proved in [D. Alpay, F. Colombo, I. Sabadini, Krein-Langer factorization and related topics…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , Irene Sabadini

We study intermediate sums, interpolating between integrals and discrete sums, which were introduced by A. Barvinok [Computing the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial of a rational simplex, Math. Comp. 75 (2006), 1449--1466]. For a given semi-rational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Velleda Baldoni , Nicole Berline , Matthias Köppe , Michèle Vergne

Bounding the number of preperiodic points of quadratic polynomials with rational coefficients is one case of the Uniform Boundedness Conjecture in arithmetic dynamics. Here, we provide a general framework that may reduce finding periodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Zhiming Wang , Robin Zhang

We provide an algorithm for computing the Euler characteristic of the curves $S_p$ in the space of cubic polynomials, consisting of all polynomials with a periodic critical point of period $p$. The curves were introduced in [Milnor,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Laura DeMarco , Aaron Schiff

The study of Feynman integrals through the lens of intersection theory offers a unifying framework for their analysis, capturing both the linear and quadratic relations that arise among integrals. In doing so, it provides a powerful method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Anthony Massidda

The paper is related to the following question of P.~L.~Ul'yanov: is it true that for any $2\pi$-periodic continuous function $f$ there is a uniformly convergent rearrangement of its trigonometric Fourier series? In particular, we give an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Konyagin

The ${\overline{\mathbb Q}}$-algebra of periods was introduced by Kontsevich and Zagier as complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are values of absolutely convergent integrals of ${\mathbb Q}$-rational functions over ${\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Juan Viu-Sos

Motivated by a connection with the factorization of multivariate polynomials, we study integral convex polytopes and their integral decompositions in the sense of the Minkowski sum. We first show that deciding decomposability of integral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Gao , A. G. B. Lauder

If P is a rational polytope in R^d, then $i_P(t):=#(tP\cap Z^d)$ is a quasi-polynomial in t, called the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial of P. A period of i_P(t) is D(P), the smallest positive integer D such that D*P has integral vertices. Often,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Kevin M. Woods

We construct period sheaves for Hamiltonian spaces, as conjectured in the work of Ben-Zvi, Sakellaridis and Venkatesh, using the perverse pullback functors introduced in the authors' previous work. We prove a dimensional reduction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Adeel A. Khan , Tasuki Kinjo , Hyeonjun Park , Pavel Safronov

We give a direct and intuitive proof (via sliding some columns up and down) of the following interesting fact: if we write out the Chebyshev polynomials in a chart and take the sums of coefficients along certain diagonals, we obtain the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Greg Dresden

A full characterization of $(p,q)$-deformed Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials is given. These polynomials obey non-conventional three-term recursion relations. Their generating functions and Fourier integral transforms are explicitly computed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-11 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Sama Arjika