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Related papers: The rate of purification of quantum trajectories

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We develop a general framework to study quantum trajectories resulting from repeated random measurements subject to stationary noise, and generalize results of K\"ummerer and Maassen to this setting. The resulting trajectory of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Owen Ekblad , Eloy Moreno-Nadales , Lubashan Pathirana , Jeffrey Schenker

We prove that the quantum trajectory of repeated perfect measurement on a finite quantum system either asymptotically purifies, or hits upon a family of `dark' subspaces, where the time evolution is unitary.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Maassen , Burkhard Kümmerer

The evolution of a quantum system undergoing repeated indirect measurements naturally leads to a Markov chain on the set of states which is called a quantum trajectory. In this paper we consider a specific model of such a quantum trajectory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Tristan Benoist , Laurent Bruneau , Clément Pellegrini

A quantum trajectory describes the evolution of a quantum system undergoing indirect measurement. In the discrete-time setting, the state of the system is updated by applying Kraus operators according to the measurement results. From an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 Maël Bompais , Nina H. Amini , Clément Pellegrini

Quantum trajectories are Markov chains modeling quantum systems subjected to repeated indirect measurements. Their stationary regime depends on what observables are measured on the probes used to indirectly measure the system. In this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Tristan Benoist , Sascha Lill , Cornelia Vogel

We show that quantum trajectories become exponentially fast supported by one of their minimal invariant subspaces. Exponential convergence is shown in expectation using Lyapunov techniques. The proof is based on an in-depth study of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Nina H. Amini , Maël Bompais , Clément Pellegrini

Quantum trajectories describe the stochastic evolution of an open quantum system conditioned on continuous monitoring of its output, such as by an ideal photodetector. Here we derive (non-Markovian) quantum trajectories for realistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Warszawski , H. M. Wiseman , H. Mabuchi

Beyond their use as numerical tools, quantum trajectories can be ascribed a degree of reality in terms of quantum measurement theory. In fact, they arise naturally from considering continuous observation of a damped quantum system. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. M. Wiseman

Weak quantum measurements enable real-time tracking and control of dynamical quantum systems, producing quantum trajectories -- evolutions of the quantum state of the system conditioned on measurement outcomes. For classical systems, the…

Quantum trajectories are Markov processes modeling the evolution of a quantum system subjected to repeated independent measurements. Inspired by the theory of random products of matrices, it has been shown that these Markov processes admit…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Tristan Benoist , Arnaud Hautecoeur , Clément Pellegrini

In this paper we consider feedback control algorithms for the rapid purification of a bipartite state consisting of two qubits, when the observer has access to only one of the qubits. We show 1) that the algorithm that maximizes the average…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Charles D. Hill , J. F. Ralph

Quantum trajectories are Markov processes that describe the time-evolution of a quantum system undergoing continuous indirect measurement. Mathematically, they are defined as solutions of the so-called "Stochastic Schr\"odinger Equations",…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Tristan Benoist , Martin Fraas , Yan Pautrat , Clément Pellegrini

In this work we exhibit a class of examples that show that the characterization of purification of quantum trajectories in terms of 'dark' subspaces that was proved for finite dimensional systems fails to hold in infinite dimensional ones.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Federico Girotti , Alessandro Vitale

We present a new model for the continuous measurement of a coupled quantum dot charge qubit. We model the effects of a realistic measurement, namely adding noise to, and filtering, the current through the detector. This is achieved by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neil P. Oxtoby , P. Warszawski , H. M. Wiseman , He-Bi Sun , R. E. S. Polkinghorne

We investigate the purification dynamics of a single qubit under continuous in time monitoring. By employing a collisional model framework where the system interacts sequentially with ancillary qubits, we describe the conditioned evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Matheus M. R. Poltronieri Martins , Henrique Santos Lima

Quantum trajectories describe the stochastic evolution of an open quantum system conditioned on continuous monitoring of its output, such as by an ideal photodetector. In practice an experimenter has access to an output filtered through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 P. Warszawski , H. M. Wiseman

Quantum trajectories are Markov processes describing the evolution of a quantum system subject to indirect measurements. They can be viewed as place dependent iterated function systems or the result of products of dependent and non…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Tristan Benoist , Clément Pellegrini , Anna Szczepanek

We present a novel procedure to purify quantum states, i.e., purification through Zeno-like measurements. By simply repeating one and the same measurement on a quantum system, one can purify another system in interaction with the former.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Kazuya Yuasa , Hiromichi Nakazato , Tomoko Takazawa

We analyze the estimation of a finite ensemble of quantum bits which have been sent through a depolarizing channel. Instead of using the depolarized qubits directly, we first apply a purification step and show that this improves the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Holger Mack , Dietmar G. Fischer , Matthias Freyberger

We consider the continuous quantum measurement of a two-level system, for example, a single-Cooper-pair box measured by a single-electron transistor or a double-quantum dot measured by a quantum point contact. While the approach most…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander N. Korotkov
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