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We study the beta functions for the dimensionless couplings in quadratic curvature gravity, and find that there is a simple argument to restrict the possible form of the beta functions as derived from the counterterms at an arbitrary loop.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Hikaru Kawai , Nobuyoshi Ohta

In the last few years, the Yang--Mills gradient flow was shown to be an attractive tool for non-perturbative studies of non-Abelian gauge theories. Here a simple extension of the flow to the quark fields in QCD is considered. As in the case…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-06-18 Martin Lüscher

We consider scalar QED with $N_f$ flavors in AdS$_D$. For $D<4$ the theory is strongly-coupled in the IR. We use the spin 1 spectral representation to compute and efficiently resum the bubble diagram in AdS, in order to obtain the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-12 Ankur , Dean Carmi , Lorenzo Di Pietro

We review several variants of three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$) with $N_f$ fermion (or boson) flavors including fermionic (or spinorial) QED$_3$, bosonic (or scalar) QED$_3$, $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric QED and also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-12 S. Metayer , S. Teber

Working within the path-integral framework we first establish a duality between the partion functions of two $U(1)$ gauge theories with a theta term in $d=4$ space-time dimensions. Then, after a dimensional reduction to $d=3$ dimensions we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 Enrique F. Moreno , Fidel A. Schaposnik

We consider Quantum Electrodynamics with an even number $N_f$ of bosonic or fermionic flavors, allowing for interactions respecting at least $U(N_f/2)^2$ global symmetry. Both in the bosonic and in the fermionic case, we find four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-28 Sergio Benvenuti , Hrachya Khachatryan

We present an example of a limit cycle, i.e., a recurrent flow-line of the beta-function vector field, in a unitary four-dimensional gauge theory. We thus prove that beta functions of four-dimensional gauge theories do not produce gradient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-27 Jean-François Fortin , Benjamín Grinstein , Andreas Stergiou

We propose a method to define a $d+1$ dimensional geometry from a $d$ dimensional quantum field theory in the $1/N$ expansion. We first construct a $d+1$ dimensional field theory from the $d$ dimensional one via the gradient flow equation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 Sinya Aoki , Kengo Kikuchi , Tetsuya Onogi

We perform the study of perturbative aspects of a three-dimensional supersymmetric Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca theory minimally coupled to scalar superfields. Using the superfield formalism, we derive the propagators for both gauge and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-10 A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. C. Pina Neto , A. Yu. Petrov

We report on the progress of our study on the color-electric correlation functions under gradient flow on the lattice. This calculation is the first step of our long-term project to estimate a series of important transport coefficients, of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-01 Luis Altenkort , Olaf Kaczmarek , Lukas Mazur , Hai-Tao Shu

We report on the determination of the gradient flow scales in $N_f=2+1$ QCD using highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) ensembles generated by the HotQCD Collaboration for bare gauge couplings ranging from $\beta = 6.423$ to $8.400$. Using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-09 Rasmus Larsen , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky , Hai-Tao Shu , Johannes Heinrich Weber

Perturbation expansions appear to be divergent series in many physically interesting situations, including in quantum field theories like quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum chromodynamics (QCD), where the perturbative coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-26 Irinel Caprini , Jan Fischer , Gauhar Abbas , B. Ananthanarayan

A gradient flow equation for $\lambda\phi^{4}$ theory in $D=4$ is formulated. In this scheme the gradient flow equation is written in terms of the renormalized probe variable $\Phi(t,x)$ and renormalized parameters $m^{2}$ and $\lambda$ in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-23 Kazuo Fujikawa

In the first part of this work, a perturbative analysis up to one-loop order is carried out to determine the one-loop $\beta$-function of noncommutative U(1) gauge theory with matter fields in the adjoint representation. In the second part,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Neda Sadooghi , Mojtaba Mohammadi

Interacting quantum scalar field theories in $dS_D\times M_d$ spacetime can be reduced to Euclidean field theories in $M_d$ space in the vicinity of $I_+$ infinity of $dS_D$ spacetime. Using this non-perturbative mapping, we analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-22 Dmitry I. Podolsky

We study the perturbative behavior of the gradient flow in a twisted box. We apply this information to define a running coupling using the energy density of the flow field. We study the step-scaling function and the size of cutoff effects…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-08-22 A. Ramos

The gradient-flow operator product expansion for QCD current correlators including operators up to mass dimension four is calculated through NNLO. This paves an alternative way for efficient lattice evaluations of hadronic vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-26 Robert V. Harlander , Fabian Lange , Tobias Neumann

The gradient-flow formalism is applied to a non-Abelian gauge theory with scalar and fermionic particles, dubbed "scalar QCD". It is shown that the flowed scalar quark requires a field renormalization, albeit only beyond the one-loop level.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 J. Borgulat , N. Felten , R. V. Harlander , J. T. Kohnen

We have carried out a Schrodinger-functional calculation for the Abelian gauge theory with Nf=2 four-component fermions in three dimensions. We find no fixed point in the beta function, meaning that the theory is confining rather than…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-02 Benjamin Svetitsky , Ohad Raviv , Yigal Shamir

The four-dimensional helicity regularization scheme is often used in one-loop QCD computations. It was recently argued in Ref. [1] that this scheme is inconsistent beyond the one-loop order in perturbation theory. In this paper, we clarify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 Radja Boughezal , Kirill Melnikov , Frank Petriello