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Urban region representation is essential for various applications such as urban planning, resource allocation, and policy development. Traditional methods rely on fixed, predefined region boundaries, which fail to capture the dynamic and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Haojia Zhu , Jiahui Jin , Dong Kan , Rouxi Shen , Ruize Wang , Xiangguo Sun , Jinghui Zhang

The usage of environment sensor models for virtual testing is a promising approach to reduce the testing effort of autonomous driving. However, in order to deduce any statements regarding the performance of an autonomous driving function…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Anthony Ngo , Max Paul Bauer , Michael Resch

The rapid expansion of urban areas challenges biodiversity conservation, requiring innovative ecosystem management. This study explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in urban biodiversity conservation, its applications, and a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Yasmin Rahmati

Recently, large-scale synthetic datasets are shown to be very useful for generalizable person re-identification. However, synthesized persons in existing datasets are mostly cartoon-like and in random dress collocation, which limits their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Yanan Wang , Xuezhi Liang , Shengcai Liao

This article presents UrbanTwin datasets, high-fidelity, realistic replicas of three public roadside lidar datasets: LUMPI, V2X-Real-IC, and TUMTraf-I. Each UrbanTwin dataset contains 10K annotated frames corresponding to one of the public…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Muhammad Shahbaz , Shaurya Agarwal

Image generation models are revolutionizing many domains, and urban analysis and design is no exception. While such models are widely adopted, there is a limited literature exploring their geographic knowledge, along with the biases they…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Ciro Beneduce , Massimiliano Luca , Bruno Lepri

Realistic 3D city generation is fundamental to a wide range of applications, including virtual reality and digital twins. However, most existing methods rely on training a single diffusion model, which limits their ability to generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Keyang Lu , Sifan Zhou , Hongbin Xu , Gang Xu , Zhifei Yang , Yikai Wang , Zhen Xiao , Jieyi Long , Ming Li

Public urban spaces like streetscapes and plazas serve residents and accommodate social life in all its vibrant variations. Recent advances in Robotics and Embodied AI make public urban spaces no longer exclusive to humans. Food delivery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Wayne Wu , Honglin He , Jack He , Yiran Wang , Chenda Duan , Zhizheng Liu , Quanyi Li , Bolei Zhou

Street View Imagery (SVI) has emerged as a valuable data form in urban studies, enabling new ways to map and sense urban environments. However, fundamental concerns regarding the representativeness, quality, and reliability of SVI remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Zicheng Fan , Chen-Chieh Feng , Filip Biljecki

Cities are complex products of human culture, characterised by a startling diversity of visible traits. Their form is constantly evolving, reflecting changing human needs and local contingencies, manifested in space by many urban patterns.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Martin Fleischmann , Alessandra Feliciotti , Ombretta Romice , Sergio Porta

In this paper we propose a novel approach to generate a synthetic aerial dataset for application in UAV monitoring. We propose to accentuate shape-based object representation by applying texture randomization. A diverse dataset with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Antonella Barisic , Frano Petric , Stjepan Bogdan

Ensuring liveability and comfort is one of the fundamental objectives of urban planning. Numerous studies have employed computational methods to assess and quantify factors related to urban comfort such as greenery coverage, thermal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Sijie Yang , Binyu Lei , Filip Biljecki

We introduce Boundless, a photo-realistic synthetic data generation system for enabling highly accurate object detection in dense urban streetscapes. Boundless can replace massive real-world data collection and manual ground-truth object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Mehmet Kerem Turkcan , Yuyang Li , Chengbo Zang , Javad Ghaderi , Gil Zussman , Zoran Kostic

Urban tree biodiversity is critical for climate resilience, ecological stability, and livability in cities, yet most municipalities lack detailed knowledge of their canopies. Field-based inventories provide reliable estimates of Shannon and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Diaa Addeen Abuhani , Marco Seccaroni , Martina Mazzarello , Imran Zualkernan , Fabio Duarte , Carlo Ratti

This study provides a comprehensive review of the utilization of Virtual Reality (VR) for visualizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, drawing on 18 selected studies. The results illuminate a complex interplay of tools, methods, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Medet Inkarbekov , Rosemary Monahan , Barak A. Pearlmutter

Urban analytics utilizes extensive datasets with diverse urban information to simulate, predict trends, and uncover complex patterns within cities. While these data enables advanced analysis, it also presents challenges due to its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Ximena Pocco , Waqar Hassan , Karelia Salinas , Vladimir Molchanov , Luis G. Nonato

This paper deals with the identification of machines in a smart city environment. The concept of machine biometrics is proposed in this work for the first time, as a way to authenticate machine identities interacting with humans in everyday…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-01 G. K. Sidiropoulos , G. A. Papakostas

Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a promising tool for assessing instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) in older adults. However, the ecological validity of these simulations is often compromised by simplified or low-fidelity…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Ibrahim Bilau , Stacie Smith , Abdurrahman Baru , Marwan Shagar , Brian Jones , Eunhwa Yang

Robotic applications involving people often require advanced perception systems to better understand complex real-world scenarios. To address this challenge, photo-realistic and physics simulators are gaining popularity as a means of…

Recent advances in generative artificial intelligence have enabled the creation of highly realistic image forgeries, raising significant concerns about digital media authenticity. While existing detection methods demonstrate promising…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Junhao Xu , Jingjing Chen , Yang Jiao , Jiacheng Zhang , Zhiyu Tan , Hao Li , Yu-Gang Jiang