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This article deals with macroscopic traffic flow models on a road network. More precisely, we consider coupling conditions at junctions for the Aw-Rascle-Zhang second order model consisting of a hyperbolic system of two conservation laws.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Oliver Kolb , Guillaume Costeseque , Paola Goatin , Simone Göttlich

In [7], Berthelin, Degond, Delitala and Rascle introduced a traffic flow model describing the formation and the dynamics of traffic jams. This model consists of a Pressureless Gas Dynamics system under a maximal constraint on the density…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-08 Florent Berthelin , Damien Broizat

We study the derivation of macroscopic traffic models from car-following vehicle dynamics by means of hydrodynamic limits of an Enskog-type kinetic description. We consider the superposition of Follow-the-Leader (FTL) interactions and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-06 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Benedetto Piccoli , Andrea Tosin

We study kinetic models for traffic flow characterized by the property of producing backward propagating waves. These waves may be identified with the phenomenon of stop-and-go waves typically observed on highways. In particular, a refined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-10 M. Herty , G. Puppo , G. Visconti

Most autonomous-vehicles (AVs) driving strategies are designed and analyzed at the vehicle level, yet their aggregate impact on macroscopic traffic flow is still not understood, particularly the flow heterogeneity that emerges when AVs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-14 Chenguang Zhao , Huan Yu

The goal of the paper is a rigorous derivation of a macroscopic traffic flow model with a bifurcation or a local perturbation from a microscopic one. The microscopic model is a simple follow-the-leader with random parameters. The random…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 P Cardaliaguet , N Forcadel

Traffic waves can rise even from single lane car-following behaviour. To better understand and mitigate traffic waves, it is necessary to use analytical tools like mathematical models, data analysis, and micro-simulations that can capture…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-10 Nour Khoudari , Rabie Ramadan , Megan Ross , Benjamin Seibold

In this paper we develop a boundary state feedback control law for a traffic flow network system in its most fundamental form: one incoming and one outgoing road connected by a junction. The macroscopic traffic dynamics on each road segment…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Huan Yu , Jean Auriol , Miroslav Krstic

In this paper we study a model for traffic flow on networks based on a hyperbolic system of conservation laws with discontinuous flux. Each equation describes the density evolution of vehicles having a common path along the network. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Maya Briani , Emiliano Cristiani

In this paper we present a new kind of model for traffic flow which couples a first-order macroscopic approach with a second-order microscopic approach, avoiding any interface or boundary conditions between them. The Euler-Godunov scheme…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Emiliano Cristiani , Elisa Iacomini

We extend the Aw-Rascle macroscopic model of car traffic into a two-way multi-lane model of pedestrian traffic. Within this model, we propose a technique for the handling of the congestion constraint, i.e. the fact that the pedestrian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Cécile Appert-Rolland , Pierre Degond , Sébastien Motsch

We review recent results and present new ones on a deterministic follow-the-leader particle approximation of first and second order models for traffic flow and pedestrian movements. We start by constructing the particle scheme for the first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Marco Di Francesco , Simone Fagioli , Massimiliano D. Rosini , Giovanni Russo

Kinetic models for vehicular traffic are reviewed and considered from the point of view of deriving macroscopic equations. A derivation of the associated macroscopic traffic flow equations leads to different types of equations: in certain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Raul Borsche , Axel Klar , Mark Kimathi

The goal of this paper is to derive rigorously macroscopic traffic flow models from microscopic models. More precisely, for the microscopic models, we consider follow-the-leader type models with different types of drivers and vehicles which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Nicolas Forcadel

While macroscopic traffic flow models consider traffic as a fluid, microscopic traffic flow models describe the dynamics of individual vehicles. Capturing macroscopic traffic phenomena remains a challenge for microscopic models, especially…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Niklas Kolbe , Moritz Berghaus , Eszter Kalló , Michael Herty , Markus Oeser

Recently we proposed an extension to the traffic model of Aw, Rascle and Greenberg. The extended traffic model can be written as a hyperbolic system of balance laws and numerically reproduces the reverse $\lambda$ shape of the fundamental…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Florian Siebel , Wolfram Mauser

In this paper we study a phase transition model for vehicular traffic flows. Two phases are taken into account, according to whether the traffic is light or heavy. We assume that the two phases have a non-empty intersection, the so called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Mohamed Benyahia , Carlotta Donadello , Nikodem Dymski , Massimiliano D. Rosini

We present a macroscopic traffic flow model that extends existing fluid-like models by an additional term containing the second derivative of the safe velocity. Two qualitatively different shapes of the safe velocity are explored: a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Rosswog , P. Wagner

Traffic flow modeling spans a wide range of mathematical approaches, from microscopic descriptions of individual vehicle dynamics to macroscopic models based on aggregate quantities. A fundamental challenge in macroscopic modeling lies in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Stephan Gerster , Giuseppe Visconti

In this thesis, Riemann problems and Godunov methods are developed for higher order traffic flow models. A rigorous analysis of the first order traffic flow model of inhomogeneous road is presented. A two-level simulation framework of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Wenlong Jin