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Related papers: The OncoReach Stylet for Brachytherapy: Design Eva…

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Adaptive Radiotherapy (ART) is an emerging technique for treating cancer patients which facilitates higher delivery accuracy and has the potential to reduce toxicity. However, ART is also resource-intensive, requiring extra human and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-12-20 Rupesh Ghimire , Kevin L. Moore , Daniela Branco , Dominique L. Rash , Jyoti Mayadev , Xenia Ray

Various screening and diagnostic methods have led to a large reduction of cervical cancer death rates in developed countries. However, cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer related deaths in women in India and other low and middle…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 Abhilash Nandy , Rachana Sathish , Debdoot Sheet

Objective Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is one kind of treatment for advanced stage ovarian cancer patients. However, due to the nature of tumor heterogeneity, the clinical outcomes to NACT vary significantly among different subgroups.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Ke Zhang , Neman Abdoli , Patrik Gilley , Youkabed Sadri , Xuxin Chen , Theresa C. Thai , Lauren Dockery , Kathleen Moore , Robert S. Mannel , Yuchen Qiu

Bladder cancer ranks within the top 10 most diagnosed cancers worldwide and is among the most expensive cancers to treat due to the high recurrence rates which require lifetime follow-ups. The primary tool for diagnosis is cystoscopy, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Meryem Amaouche , Ouassim Karrakchou , Mounir Ghogho , Anouar El Ghazzaly , Mohamed Alami , Ahmed Ameur

Purpose: To develop a virtual reality simulator for high dose rate prostate brachytherapy and to test whether participation is associated with immediate gains in self-reported confidence across predefined procedural domains in two cohorts.…

Cervical cancer is a leading malignancy in female reproductive system. While AI-assisted cytology offers a cost-effective and non-invasive screening solution, current systems struggle with generalizability in complex clinical scenarios. To…

Early identification of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients who would experience significant anatomical change during radiotherapy (RT) is important to optimize patient clinical benefit and treatment resources. This study aims to assess the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Meixu Chen , Kai Wang , Michael Dohopolski , Howard Morgan , David Sher , Jing Wang

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women worldwide and is notable for its morphologic and biologic diversity, with varying risks of recurrence following treatment. The Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score test is an…

Recently, joint registration and segmentation has been formulated in a deep learning setting, by the definition of joint loss functions. In this work, we investigate joining these tasks at the architectural level. We propose a registration…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-20 Laurens Beljaards , Mohamed S. Elmahdy , Fons Verbeek , Marius Staring

Radioactive ion beams (RIB) are a key focus of current research in nuclear physics. Already long ago it was proposed that they could have applications in cancer therapy. In fact, while charged particle therapy is potentially the most…

Chest X-ray is an essential diagnostic tool in the identification of chest diseases given its high sensitivity to pathological abnormalities in the lungs. However, image-driven diagnosis is still challenging due to heterogeneity in size and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-11 Şaban Öztürk , M. Yiğit Turalı , Tolga Çukur

Radiation therapy is the mainstay treatment for cervical cancer, and its ultimate goal is to ensure the planning target volume (PTV) reaches the prescribed dose while reducing dose deposition of organs-at-risk (OARs) as much as possible. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Lu Wen , Wenxia Yin , Zhenghao Feng , Xi Wu , Deng Xiong , Yan Wang

Precise needle alignment is essential for percutaneous needle insertion in robotic ultrasound-guided procedures. However, inherent challenges such as speckle noise, needle-like artifacts, and low image resolution make robust needle…

Purpose: To provide a fast computational method, based on the proximal graph solver (POGS) - a convex optimization solver using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), for calculating an optimal treatment plan in rotating…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Myung Cho , Xiaodong Wu , Hossein Dakhah , Jirong Yi , Ryan T. Flynn , Yusung Kim , Weiyu Xu

The ability of tumors to evolve and adapt by developing subclones in different genetic and epigenetic states is a major challenge in oncology. Traditional tools like multi-regional sequencing used to study tumor evolution and the resultant…

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a life-threatening condition that requires rapid and accurate diagnosis to improve treatment outcomes and patient survival rates. Recent advancements in supervised deep learning have greatly improved the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Pascal Spiegler , Amirhossein Rasoulian , Yiming Xiao

Elastomers are central to vision-based tactile sensors (VBTSs), where they transduce external contact into observable deformation. Different VBTS architectures, however, require distinct optical and mechanical properties, particularly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Wen Fan , Dandan Zhang

Objective: This paper proposes a deep learning model for breast cancer detection from reconstructed images of microwave imaging scan data and aims to improve the accuracy and efficiency of breast tumor detection, which could have a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Gayathri Girish , Ponnathota Spandana , Badrish Vasu

Minimally invasive interventions performed inside brain vessels with the synergistic use of microcatheters pushed over guidewires have revolutionized the way aneurysms, stroke, arteriovenous malformations, brain tumors and other…

Radiotherapy with heavy ions, in particular, 12C beams, is one of the most advanced forms of cancer treatment. Sharp dose gradients and high biological effectiveness in the target region make them an ideal tool to treat deep-seated and…

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