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We examine the quantum tunneling process in Bose condensates of two interacting species trapped in a double well configuration. We discover the condition under which particles of different species can tunnel as pairs through the potential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. T. Ng , C. K. Law , P. T. Leung

Newtonian gravitational noise from seismic fields is predicted to be a limiting noise source at low frequency for second generation gravitational-wave detectors. Mitigation of this noise will be achieved by Wiener filtering using arrays of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-22 Michael Coughlin , Nikhil Mukund , Jan Harms , Jenne Driggers , Rana Adhikari , Sanjit Mitra

This paper presents an analysis of the conceptual design of a novel silicon suspension for the cryogenic test-mass mirrors of the low-frequency detector of the Einstein Telescope gravitational-wave observatory. In traditional suspensions,…

We study the interplay between the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential and that of an optical cavity mode. The cavity field is superimposed to the double-well potential and affects the atomic tunneling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-04 G. Szirmai , G. Mazzarella , L. Salasnich

We study some effects arising from periodic modulation of the asymmetry and the barrier height of a two-well potential containing a Bose-Einstein condensate. At certain modulation frequencies the system exhibits resonances, which may lead…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. L. Haroutyunyan , G. Nienhuis

We present theoretical as well as experimental results on resonantly enhanced quantum tunneling of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices both in the linear case of single particle dynamics and in the presence of atom-atom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-14 Ennio Arimondo , Sandro Wimberger

We investigate seismic motion propagation through a passively isolated mechanical system, using Wiener filters and convolutional neural networks with time-dilation layers. The goal of this study was to explore the capabilities of neural…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-24 Artem Basalaev , Jan-Niklas Feldhusen , Oliver Gerberding

Teleseismic, or distant, earthquakes regularly disrupt the operation of ground--based gravitational wave detectors such as Advanced LIGO. Here, we present \emph{EQ mode}, a new global control scheme, consisting of an automated sequence of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-02 Eyal Schwartz , A Pele , J Warner , B Lantz , J Betzwieser , K L Dooley , S Biscans , M Coughlin , N Mukund , R Abbott , C Adams , R X Adhikari , A Ananyeva , S Appert , K Arai , J S Areeda , Y Asali , S M Aston , C Austin , A M Baer , M Ball , S W Ballmer , S Banagiri , D Barker , L Barsotti , J Bartlett , B K Berger , D Bhattacharjee , G Billingsley , C D Blair , R M Blair , N Bode , P Booker , R Bork , A Bramley , A F Brooks , D D Brown , A Buikema , C Cahillane , K C Cannon , X Chen , A A Ciobanu , F Clara , S J Cooper , K R Corley , S T Countryman , P B Covas , D C Coyne , L E H Datrier , D Davis , C Di Fronzo , J C Driggers , P Dupej , S E Dwyer , A Effler , T Etze , M Evans , T M Evans , J Feicht , A Fernandez-Galiana , P Fritschel , V V Frolov , P Fulda , M Fyffe , J A Giaime , K D Giardina , P Godwin , E Goetz , S Gras , C Gray , R Gray , A C Green , Anchal Gupta , E K Gustafson , R Gustafson , J Hanks , J Hanson , T Hardwick , R K Hasskew , M C Heintze , A F Helmling-Cornell , N A Holland , J D Jones , S Kandhasamy , S Karki , M Kasprzack , K Kawabe , N Kijbunchoo , P J King , J S Kissel , Rahul Kumar , M Landry , B B Lane , M Laxen , Y K Lecoeuche , J Leviton , J Liu , M Lormand , A P Lundgren , R Macas , M MacInnis , D M Macleod , G L Mansell , S M arka , Z M arka , D V Martynov , K Mason , T J Massinger , F Matichard , N Mavalvala1 , R McCarthy , D E McClelland , S McCormick , L McCuller , J McIver , T McRae , G Mendell , K Merfeld , E L Merilh , F Meylahn , T Mistry , R Mittleman , G Moreno , C M Mow-Lowry , S Mozzon , A Mullavey , T J N Nelson , P Nguyen , L K Nuttall , J Oberling , Richard J Oram , C Osthelder , D J Ottaway , H Overmier , J R Palamos , W Parker , E Payne , C J Perez , M Pirello , H Radkins , K E Ramirez , J W Richardson , K Riles , N A Robertson , J G Rollins , C L Romel , J H Romie1 , M P Ross , K Ryan , T Sadecki , E J Sanchez , L E Sanchez , T R Saravanan , R L Savage , D Schaetzl , R Schnabel , R M S Schofield , D Sellers , T Shaffer , D Sigg , B J J Slagmolen , J R Smith , S Soni , B Sorazu , A P Spencer , K A Strain , L Sun , M J Szczepanczyk , M Thomas , P Thomas , K A Thorne , K Toland , C I Torrie , G Traylor , M Tse , A L Urban , G Vajente , G Valdes , D C Vander-Hyde , P J Veitch , K Venkateswara , G Venugopalan , A D Viets , T Vo , C Vorvick , M Wade , R L Ward , B Weaver , R Weiss , C Whittle , B Willke , C C Wipf , L Xiao , H Yamamoto , Hang Yu , Haocun Yu , L Zhang , M E Zucker , J Zweizig

Photoemission and tunneling spectroscopies measure the energies at which single electrons can be added to or removed from an electronic system. Features observed in such spectra have revealed electrons coupling to vibrational modes of ions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-09 Joonho Jang , Benjamin Hunt , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Kenneth W. West , Raymond C. Ashoori

Next-generation gravitational-wave detectors like the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer, currently in their preparatory phase, have the potential to significantly improve our understanding of astrophysics, cosmology and fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Michael Ebersold , Tania Regimbau , Nelson Christensen

This article gives an overview of potential upgrades of second generation gravitational wave detectors and the required key technologies to improve the limiting noise sources. In addition the baseline design of the Einstein Telescope, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Stefan Hild

Rotation and quantum tunneling are fundamental concepts in physics, and their interplay in the ultracold atomic systems is of particular interest. In this theoretical work, we explore how tunneling dynamics in a bosonic Josephson junction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-21 Rhombik Roy , Ofir E. Alon

For a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in a double well, an appropriate time-dependent modulation of the trapping potential counter-acts the "self-trapping" effects of the interactions, thereby allowing tunneling between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Christoph Weiss , Tharanga Jinasundera

We present the implementation of an anomaly-detection algorithm based on a deep convolutional autoencoder for the search for gravitational waves (GWs) in time-frequency spectrograms. Our method targets short-duration ($\lesssim…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-23 Gianluca Inguglia , Huw Haigh , Kristyna Vitulova , Ulyana Dupletsa

Terrestrial gravity fluctuations produce so-called Newtonian noise (NN) which is expected to limit the low frequency sensitivity of existing gravitational-waves (GW) detectors LIGO and Virgo, when they will reach their full potential, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 M. C. Tringali , T. Bulik , J. Harms , I. Fiori , F. Paoletti , N. Singh , B. Idzkowski , A. Kutynia , K. Nikliborc , M. Suchinski , A. Bertolini , S. Koley

In this article we propose a new method for reducing Newtonian noise in laser-interferometric gravitational-wave detectors located on the Earth's surface. We show that by excavating meter-scale recesses in the ground around the main test…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Jan Harms , Stefan Hild

We present an analytical framework for stabilizing second-order correlated tunneling of two spin-orbit-coupled bosons in a periodically driven non-Hermitian double-well potential. By combining Floquet theory with multiple-scale asymptotic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Miaoqian Lu , Xinzhou Guan , Mohan Xia , Wenjuan Li , Jincheng Hu , Xinyue Zhang , Yunrong Luo

We study the coherent nonlinear tunneling dynamics of a binary mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates in a double-well potential. We demonstrate the existence of a new type of mode associated with the "swapping" of the two species in the two…

We study the macroscopic quantum tunneling, self-trapping phenomena in two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates with periodically time-varying atomic scattering length. The resonances in the oscillations of the atomic populations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Kh. Abdullaev , R. A. Kraenkel

The Einstein Probe (EP) is a mission designed to monitor the sky in the soft X-ray band. It will perform systematic surveys and characterisation of high-energy transients and monitoring of variable objects at unprecedented sensitivity and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Weimin Yuan , Chen Zhang , Yong Chen , Zhixing Ling