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Related papers: VAST: Vascular Flow Analysis and Segmentation for …

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Referring Video Object Segmentation (RVOS) aims to segment target objects in videos based on natural language descriptions. However, fixed keyframe-based approaches that couple a vision language model with a separate propagation module…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Jihwan Hong , Jaeyoung Do

In minimally invasive endovascular procedures, contrast-enhanced angiography remains the most robust imaging technique. However, it is at the expense of the patient and clinician's health due to prolonged radiation exposure. As an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 Alex Ranne , Liming Kuang , Yordanka Velikova , Nassir Navab , Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena

Cerebral aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations are life-threatening hemodynamic pathologies of the brain. While surgical intervention is often essential to prevent fatal outcomes, it carries significant risks both during the procedure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Irem Topal , Alexander Cherevko , Yuri Bugay , Maxim Shishlenin , Jean Barbier , Deniz Eroglu , Édgar Roldán , Roman Belousov

Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have significantly influenced the field of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) analysis, particularly in image-based diagnostics. Our paper presents an extensive review of AI applications in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-12 Xin Wang , Mingcheng Hu , Connie W. Tsao , Hongtu Zhu

The analysis of quantitative hemodynamics and luminal pressure may add valuable information to aid treatment strategies and prognosis for aortic dissections. This work directly compared in vitro 4D-flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),…

Retinal artery/vein (A/V) classification plays a critical role in the clinical biomarker study of how various systemic and cardiovascular diseases affect the retinal vessels. Conventional methods of automated A/V classification are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Wenao Ma , Shuang Yu , Kai Ma , Jiexiang Wang , Xinghao Ding , Yefeng Zheng

Phase recognition in surgical videos is crucial for enhancing computer-aided surgical systems as it enables automated understanding of sequential procedural stages. Existing methods often rely on fixed temporal windows for video analysis to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Alejandra Pérez , Santiago Rodríguez , Nicolás Ayobi , Nicolás Aparicio , Eugénie Dessevres , Pablo Arbeláez

Segment anything models (SAMs) are gaining attention for their zero-shot generalization capability in segmenting objects of unseen classes and in unseen domains when properly prompted. Interactivity is a key strength of SAMs, allowing users…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-18 Yiqing Shen , Jingxing Li , Xinyuan Shao , Blanca Inigo Romillo , Ankush Jindal , David Dreizin , Mathias Unberath

Visual navigation for autonomous agents is a core task in the fields of computer vision and robotics. Learning-based methods, such as deep reinforcement learning, have the potential to outperform the classical solutions developed for this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Zachary Seymour , Kowshik Thopalli , Niluthpol Mithun , Han-Pang Chiu , Supun Samarasekera , Rakesh Kumar

Billions of vascular access procedures are performed annually worldwide, serving as a crucial first step in various clinical diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. For pediatric or elderly individuals, whose vessels are small in size…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Shuaiqi Jing , Tianliang Yao , Ke Zhang , Di Wu , Qiulin Wang , Zixi Chen , Ke Chen , Peng Qi

We performed numerical simulations of blood flow in arteries with a variable stiffness and cross-section at rest using a finite volume method coupled with a hydrostatic reconstruction of the variables at the interface of each mesh cell. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Olivier Delestre , Arthur Ghigo , Jose-Maria Fullana , Pierre-Yves Lagrée

Atherosclerosis of the carotid artery increases stroke risk. Atherosclerosis assessment with MRI requires multimodal and multidimensional segmentation of the carotid artery, reproducible extraction of biomarkers, and the visualization of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Hinrich Rahlfs , Markus Hüllebrand , Sebastian Schmitter , Jonathan Andrae , Christoph Strecker , Andreas Harloff , Anja Hennemuth

Metastases are the primary cause of death in cancer patients. Small animal models are helping in dissecting some of key features in the metastatic cascade. Yet, tools for systematically analyze the contribution of blood flow, vascular…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-31 Hilaria Mollica , Roberto Palomba , Rosita Primavera , Paolo Decuzzi

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation provides valuable information on blood flow from the vascular geometry. However, it requires extracting precise models of arteries from low-resolution medical images, which remains challenging.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Méghane Decroocq , Carole Frindel , Pierre Rougé , Makoto Ohta , Guillaume Lavoué

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a cornerstone in medicine and healthcare but suffers from long acquisition times. Traditional accelerated MRI methods optimize for generic image quality, lacking adaptability for specific clinical tasks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Fangmao Ju , Yuzhu He , Zhiwen Xue , Chunfeng Lian , Jianhua Ma

We introduce a novel neural representation for maps between 3D shapes based on flow-matching models, which is computationally efficient and supports cross-representation shape matching without large-scale training or data-driven procedures.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Lorenzo Olearo , Giulio Viganò , Daniele Baieri , Filippo Maggioli , Simone Melzi

MR images of the fetus allow non-invasive analysis of the fetal brain. Quantitative analysis of fetal brain development requires automatic brain tissue segmentation that is typically preceded by segmentation of the intracranial volume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-09 N. Khalili , P. Moeskops , N. H. P. Claessens , S. Scherpenzeel , E. Turk , R. de Heus , M. J. N. L. Benders , M. A. Viergever , J. P. W. Pluim , I. Išgum

Effective clutter filtering is crucial in suppressing tissue clutter and extracting blood flow signal in Doppler ultrasound. Recent advances in eigen-based clutter filtering techniques have enabled ultrasound imaging of microvasculature…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Chengwu Huang , U-Wai Lok , Jingke Zhang , Hui Liu , Shigao Chen

Accurate segmentation of vascular structures in coronary angiography remains a core challenge in medical image analysis due to the complexity of elongated, thin, and low-contrast vessels. Classical convolutional neural networks (CNNs) often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Nabil Hezil , Suraj Singh , Vita Vlasova , Oleg Rogov , Ahmed Bouridane , Rifat Hamoudi

Real-time multi-view point cloud reconstruction is a core problem in 3D vision and immersive perception, with wide applications in VR, AR, robotic navigation, digital twins, and computer interaction. Despite advances in multi-camera systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Chentian Sun