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Related papers: Type-I and Type-II Fusion Protocols for Weighted G…

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The connection between certain entangled states and graphs has been heavily studied in the context of measurement-based quantum computation as a tool for understanding entanglement. Here we show that this correspondence can be harnessed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Liming Zhao , Carlos A. Pérez-Delgado , Joseph F. Fitzsimons

Fusing small resource states into a larger, fully connected graph-state is essential for scalable photonic quantum computing. Theoretical analysis reveals that this can only be achieved when the success probability of the fusion gate…

Hypergraph states are multi-qubit states that form a subset of the locally maximally entangleable states and a generalization of the well--established notion of graph states. Mathematically, they can conveniently be described by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-11 O. Gühne , M. Cuquet , F. E. S. Steinhoff , T. Moroder , M. Rossi , D. Bruß , B. Kraus , C. Macchiavello

Weighted graph states are a natural generalization of graph states, which are generated by applying controlled-phase gates, instead of controlled-Z gates, to a separable state. In this paper, we show that uniformly weighted graph states on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Tomohiro Yamazaki , Yuki Takeuchi

We investigate some properties of multipartite entanglement of hypergraph states in purely hypergraph theoretical terms. We first introduce an approach for computing the concurrence between two specific qubits of a hypergraph state by using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Ri Qu , Juan Wang , Yan-ru Bao , Zong-shang Li , Yi-ping Ma

Graph states form a rich class of entangled states that exhibit important aspects of multi-partite entanglement. At the same time, they can be described by a number of parameters that grows only moderately with the system size. They have a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hein , W. Dür , J. Eisert , R. Raussendorf , M. Van den Nest , H. -J. Briegel

Hypergraph states are multiqubit states whose combinatorial description and entanglement properties generalize the well-studied class of graph states. Graph states are important in applications such as measurement-based quantum computation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-06 David W. Lyons , Daniel J. Upchurch , Scott N. Walck , Chase D. Yetter

Measurement based quantum computation is a quantum computing paradigm that employs single-qubit measurements performed on an entangled resource state in the form of a cluster state. A basic ingredient in the construction of the resource…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Noam Rimock , Khen Cohen , Yaron Oz

Fusion measurements are a key primitive for linear-optical quantum computing and quantum networks. Type-I and type-II fusion gates are widely used to combine small entangled resource states into larger photonic states, but without ancillary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 A. A. Melkozerov , S. S. Straupe , M. Yu. Saygin

We propose a method for constructing multi-qubit entangled quantum states representing weighted tripartite graphs. An expression for the entanglement distance for multi-qubit states corresponding to arbitrary tripartite graph structures is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Kh. P. Gnatenko

Bipartite correlations in multi-qubit systems cannot be shared freely. The presence of entanglement or classical correlation on certain pairs of qubits may imply correlations on other pairs. We present a method of characterization of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Plesch , Vladimir Buzek

Scalable graph states are essential for measurement-based quantum computation and many entanglement-assisted applications in quantum technologies. Generation of these multipartite entangled states requires a controllable and efficient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 C. -H. Chien , S. Goswami , C. -C. Wu , W. -S. Hiew , Y. -C. Chen , H. H. Jen

Graph states are special entangled states advantageous for many quantum technologies, including quantum error correction, multiparty quantum communication and measurement-based quantum computation. Yet, their fidelity is often disrupted by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Shahar Silberstein , Rotem Arnon

We propose and demonstrate the scaling up of photonic graph state through path qubit fusion. Two path qubits from separate two-photon four-qubit states are fused to generate a two-dimensional seven-qubit graph state composed of polarization…

Type-II fusion is a probabilistic entangling measurement that is essential to measurement-based linear optical quantum computing and can be used for quantum teleportation more broadly. However, it remains under-explored for high-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Gözde Üstün , Eleanor G. Rieffel , Simon J. Devitt , Jason Saied

Graph states are ubiquitous in quantum information with diverse applications ranging from quantum network protocols to measurement based quantum computing. Here we consider the question whether one graph (source) state can be transformed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Axel Dahlberg , Jonas Helsen , Stephanie Wehner

Graph states are an elegant and powerful quantum resource for measurement based quantum computation (MBQC). They are also used for many quantum protocols (error correction, secret sharing, etc.). The main focus of this paper is to provide a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Mehdi Mhalla , Mio Murao , Simon Perdrix , Masato Someya , Peter S. Turner

Graph states are a class of multi-partite entangled quantum states that are ubiquitous in quantum information. We study equivalence relations between graph states under local unitaries (LU) to obtain distinguishing methods both in local and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Lina Vandré , Jarn de Jong , Frederik Hahn , Adam Burchardt , Otfried Gühne , Anna Pappa

Representing graphs as quantum states is becoming an increasingly important approach to study entanglement of mixed states, alternate to the standard linear algebraic density matrix-based approach of study. In this paper, we propose a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-24 Bibhas Adhikari , Subhashish Banerjee , Satyabrata Adhikari , Atul Kumar

This thesis explores the use of entangled states in quantum computation and quantum information science. Entanglement, a quantum phenomenon with no classical counterpart, has been identified as an important and quantifiable resource in many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-12 Hyeyoun Chung