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We consider the relation of the multi-component 2D Toda hierarchy with matrix orthogonal and biorthogonal polynomials. The multi-graded Hankel reduction of this hierarchy is considered and the corresponding generalized matrix orthogonal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-05-05 Carlos Alvarez-Fernandez , Ulises Fidalgo , Manuel Manas

The gauge equivalence between basic KP hierarchies is discussed. The first two Hamiltonian structures for KP hierarchies leading to the linear and non-linear $\Winf$ algebras are derived. The realization of the corresponding generators in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Aratyn , L. A. Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

A theory of rank $k\ge 2$ perturbation of symplectic matrices and Hamiltonian systems with periodic coefficients using a base of isotropic subspaces, is presented. After showing that the fundamental matrix ${\displaystyle…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Traoré G. Y. Arouna , Mouhamadou Dosso , Jean-Claude Koua Brou

This series of papers is devoted to the study of deformations of Virasoro symmetries of the principal hierarchies associated to semisimple Frobenius manifolds. The main tool we use is a generalization of the bihamiltonian cohomology called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-05 Si-Qi Liu , Zhe Wang , Youjin Zhang

Bi-Hamiltonian structures are of great importance in the theory of integrable Hamiltonian systems. The notion of compatibility of symplectic structures is a key aspect of bi-Hamiltonian systems. Because of this, a few different notions of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-10 Manuele Santoprete

Starting from a so-called flat exact semisimple bihamiltonian structures of hydrodynamic type, we arrive at a Frobenius manifold structure and a tau structure for the associated principal hierarchy. We then classify the deformations of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Boris Dubrovin , Si-Qi Liu , Youjin Zhang

The double Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcation is studied, i.e. a generic two-parametric unfolding of a smooth Hamiltonian system with four degrees of freedom which has at the critical value of parameters the equilibrium with two pairs of double…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-02 L. M. Lerman , R. Mazrooei-Sebdani , N. E. Kulagin

We show that the bi-Hamiltonian structures of the Camassa-Holm and Harry Dym hierarchies can be obtained by applying a reduction process to a simple Poisson pair defined on the loop algebra of $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})$. The reduction…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lorenzoni , Marco Pedroni

The bi-Hamiltonian structure is established for the perturbation equations of KdV hierarchy and thus the perturbation equations themselves provide also examples among typical soliton equations. Besides, a more general bi-Hamiltonian…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Wen-Xiu Ma , Benno Fuchssteiner

The $r$-KdV-CH hierarchy is a generalization of the Korteweg-de Vries and Camassa-Holm hierarchies parametrized by $r+1$ constants. In this paper we clarify some properties of its multi-Hamiltonian structures, prove the semisimplicity of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-09-03 Ming Chen , Si-Qi Liu , Youjin Zhang

A classification of integrable two-component systems of non-evolutionary partial differential equations that are analogous to the Camassa-Holm equation is carried out via the perturbative symmetry approach. Independently, a classification…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-02-01 Andrew N. W. Hone , Vladimir Novikov , Jing Ping Wang

In this paper we study the sine-Gordon and the Liouville hierarchies in laboratory coordinates from a bi-Hamiltonian point of view. Besides the well-known local structure these hierarchies possess a second compatible non-local Poisson…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Lorenzoni

The aim of this paper is to give new insights about families of integrable systems lifting a Hamiltonian $S^1$-space. Specifically, we study one-parameter families $(M^4,\omega,F_t=(J,H_t))_{0 \leq t \leq 1}$ of systems with a fixed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Yohann Le Floch , Joseph Palmer

In 2016, Buryak and Rossi introduced the quantum Double Ramification (DR) hierarchies which associate a quantum integrable hierarchy to any Cohomological Field Theory (CohFT). Shortly after, they introduced, in collaboration with Dubrovin…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Xavier Blot , Danilo Lewański , Sergey Shadrin

We show that the generating series of some Hodge integrals involving one or two partitions are tau-functions of the KP hierarchy or the 2-Toda hierarchy respectively. We also formulate a conjecture on the connection between relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jian Zhou

We compute the central invariants of the bihamiltonian structures of the constrained KP hierarchies, and show that these integrable hierarchies are topological deformations of their hydrodynamic limits.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Si-Qi Liu , Youjin Zhang , Xu Zhou

Both bi-harmonic map and $f$-harmonic map have nice physical motivation and applications. In this paper, by combination of these two harmonic maps, we introduce and study $f$-bi-harmonic maps as the critical points of the $f$-bi-energy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Wei-Jun Lu

We propose a generalization of the level-rank dualities arising from Uglov's work on higher-level Fock spaces. The statements use Hecke algebras defined by Brou\'{e}-Malle, which conjecturally describe the endomorphisms of Lusztig induction…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Minh-Tâm Quang Trinh , Ting Xue

We study a class of nonlinear PDEs that admit the same bi-Hamiltonian structure as WDVV equations: a Ferapontov-type first-order Hamiltonian operator and a homogeneous third-order Hamiltonian operator in a canonical Doyle--Potemin form,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-31 S. Opanasenko , R. Vitolo

We reformulate the lifting problem in the D1-D5 CFT as a supercharge cohomology problem, and enumerate BPS states according to the fortuitous/monotone classification. Working in the deformed $T^4$ symmetric orbifold theory, we give precise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Chi-Ming Chang , Ying-Hsuan Lin , Haoyu Zhang