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We prove that a Poisson boundary of any regular thick Euclidean building, as well as lattices thereof is the space of chambers at infinity of the building with the harmonic measure class. We then use this result to generalize rigidity…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Antoine Derimay

We define a notion of morphism for generalized affine buildings, also known as affine $\Lambda$-buildings, extending existing definitions and giving rise to a category of generalized affine buildings. For affine $\Lambda$-buildings equipped…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Raphael Appenzeller , Xenia Flamm , Victor Jaeck

We characterize $C^*$-simplicity for countable groups by means of the following dichotomy. If a group is $C^*$-simple, then the action on the Poisson boundary is essentially free for a generic measure on the group. If a group is not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Andrei Alpeev

For any countable group with infinite conjugacy classes we construct a family of forests on the group. For each of them there is a random walk on the group with the property that its sample paths almost surely converge to the geometric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Anna Erschler , Vadim Kaimanovich

We consider a finite-dimensional, locally finite CAT(0) cube complex X admitting a co-compact properly discontinuous countable group of automorphisms G. We construct a natural compact metric space B(X) on which G acts by homeomorphisms, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Amos Nevo , Michah Sageev

Using the wonderful compactification of a semisimple adjoint affine algebraic group G defined over an algebraically closed field k of arbitrary characteristic, we construct a natural compactification Y of the G-character variety of any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Indranil Biswas , Sean Lawton , Daniel Ramras

We give a sufficient condition for a countable group $G$ to possess a probability measure $\mu$ that admits a non-trivial $\mu$-boundary modeled in the space $\mathrm{Sub}_{\mathrm{am}}(G)$ of amenable subgroups of $G$. In particular, for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Anna Cascioli , Martín Gilabert Vio , Eduardo Silva

It is a classical result of Kaimanovich and Vershik and independently of Rosenblatt that a non-amenable group admits a non-degenerate symmetric measure such that the Poisson boundary is trivial. Most if not all examples to date of non-free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Andrei Alpeev

We use real algebraic geometry to construct an affine $\Lambda$-building $B$ associated to the $\mathbb{F}$-points of a semisimple algebraic group, where $\mathbb{F}$ is a valued real closed field. We characterize the spherical building at…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Raphael Appenzeller

A C*-dynamical system is said to have the ideal separation property if every ideal in the corresponding crossed product arises from an invariant ideal in the C*-algebra. In this paper we characterize this property for unital C*-dynamical…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Matthew Kennedy , Christopher Schafhauser

The Poisson boundary of a group G with a probability measure \mu is the space of ergodic components of the time shift in the path space of the associated random walk. Via a generalization of the classical Poisson formula it gives an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim A. Kaimanovich

We introduce the discrete affine group of a regular tree as a finitely generated subgroup of the affine group. We describe the Poisson boundary of random walks on it as a space of configurations. We compute isoperimetric profile and Hilbert…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Jérémie Brieussel , Ryokichi Tanaka , Tianyi Zheng

The main goal of this paper is to determine the Poisson boundary of lamplighter random walks over a general class of discrete groups $\Gamma$ endowed with a rich boundary. The starting point is the Strip Criterion of identification of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Ecaterina Sava

Given a rigid C*-tensor category C with simple unit and a probability measure $\mu$ on the set of isomorphism classes of its simple objects, we define the Poisson boundary of $(C,\mu)$. This is a new C*-tensor category P, generally with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Sergey Neshveyev , Makoto Yamashita

The Poisson boundary of a finite direct product of affine automorphism groups of homogeneous trees is considered. The Poisson boundary is shown to be a product of ends of trees with a hitting measure for spread-out, aperiodic measures of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-24 John J. Harrison

In this paper, we study Bass-Serre theory from the perspectives of $C^*$-algebras and topological dynamics. In particular, we investigate the actions of fundamental groups of graphs of groups on their Bass-Serre trees and the associated…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Xin Ma , Daxun Wang , Wenyuan Yang

The group of affine transformations with rational coefficients, $aff(Q)$, acts naturally on the real line, but also on the $p$-adic fields. The aim of this note is to show that all these actions are necessary and sufficient to represent…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sara Brofferio

Given a finitely generated group, the well-known Stability Problem asks whether the non-triviality of the Poisson-Furstenberg boundary (which is equivalent to the existence of non-constant bounded harmonic functions) depends on the choice…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Anna Erschler , Joshua Frisch

A generalized cusp $C$ is diffeomorphic to $[0,\infty)$ times a closed Euclidean manifold. Geometrically $C$ is the quotient of a properly convex domain by a lattice, $\Gamma$, in one of a family of affine groups $G(\psi)$, parameterized by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Samuel A. Ballas , Daryl Cooper , Arielle Leitner

To a large class of graphs of groups we associate a C*-algebra universal for generators and relations. We show that this C*-algebra is stably isomorphic to the crossed product induced from the action of the fundamental group of the graph of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Nathan Brownlowe , Alexander Mundey , David Pask , Jack Spielberg , Anne Thomas
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