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Through exploiting a high level of parallelism enabled by graphics processing units, transformer architectures have enabled tremendous strides forward in the field of natural language processing. In a traditional masked language model,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Muhammed Shahir Abdurrahman , Hashem Elezabi , Bruce Changlong Xu

We introduce VietSuperSpeech, a large-scale Vietnamese automatic speech recognition (ASR) dataset of 52,023 audio-text pairs totaling 267.39 hours, with a distinctive focus on casual conversational speech. Unlike existing Vietnamese ASR…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Loan Do , Thanh Ngoc Nguyen , Thanh Pham , Vinh Do , Hien Nguyen , Charlotte Nguyen

Transformer-based models have achieved state-of-the-art performance on speech translation tasks. However, the model architecture is not efficient enough for streaming scenarios since self-attention is computed over an entire input sequence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Xutai Ma , Yongqiang Wang , Mohammad Javad Dousti , Philipp Koehn , Juan Pino

We propose the Chunkwise Aligner, a novel architecture for streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR). While the Transducer is the standard model for streaming ASR, its training is costly due to the need to compute all possible…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Wen Shen Teo , Takafumi Moriya , Masato Mimura

We introduce STAR (Stream Transduction with Anchor Representations), a novel Transformer-based model designed for efficient sequence-to-sequence transduction over streams. STAR dynamically segments input streams to create compressed anchor…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Weiting Tan , Yunmo Chen , Tongfei Chen , Guanghui Qin , Haoran Xu , Heidi C. Zhang , Benjamin Van Durme , Philipp Koehn

We introduce Voxtral Realtime, a natively streaming automatic speech recognition model that matches offline transcription quality at sub-second latency. Unlike approaches that adapt offline models through chunking or sliding windows,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Mistral-AI , : , Alexander H. Liu , Andy Ehrenberg , Andy Lo , Chen-Yo Sun , Guillaume Lample , Jean-Malo Delignon , Khyathi Raghavi Chandu , Patrick von Platen , Pavankumar Reddy Muddireddy , Rohin Arora , Sanchit Gandhi , Sandeep Subramanian , Soham Ghosh , Srijan Mishra , Abhinav Rastogi , Adrien Sadé , Alan Jeffares , Albert Jiang , Alexandre Cahill , Alexandre Gavaudan , Alexandre Sablayrolles , Amélie Héliou , Amos You , Andrew Bai , Angele Lenglemetz , Anmol Agarwal , Anton Eliseev , Antonia Calvi , Arjun Majumdar , Avi Sooriyarachchi , Baptiste Bout , Baptiste Rozière , Baudouin De Monicault , Benjamin Tibi , Charlotte Cronjäger , Clémence Lanfranchi , Connor Chen , Corentin Barreau , Corentin Sautier , Cyprien Courtot , Darius Dabert , Diego de las Casas , Elizaveta Demyanenko , Elliot Chane-Sane , Enguerrand Paquin , Etienne Goffinet , Fabien Niel , Faruk Ahmed , Federico Baldassarre , Gabrielle Berrada , Gaëtan Ecrepont , Gauthier Guinet , Genevieve Hayes , Georgii Novikov , Giada Pistilli , Guillaume Kunsch , Guillaume Martin , Guillaume Raille , Gunjan Dhanuka , Gunshi Gupta , Han Zhou , Harshil Shah , Hope McGovern , Hugo Thimonier , Indraneel Mukherjee , Irene Zhang , Jaeyoung Kim , Jan Ludziejewski , Jason Rute , Joachim Studnia , John Harvill , Jonas Amar , Joséphine Delas , Josselin Somerville Roberts , Julien Tauran , Karmesh Yadav , Kartik Khandelwal , Kilian Tep , Kush Jain , Laurence Aitchison , Laurent Fainsin , Léonard Blier , Lingxiao Zhao , Louis Martin , Lucile Saulnier , Luyu Gao , Maarten Buyl , Manan Sharma , Margaret Jennings , Marie Pellat , Mark Prins , Martin Alexandre , Mathieu Poirée , Mathilde Guillaumin , Matthieu Dinot , Matthieu Futeral , Maxime Darrin , Maximilian Augustin , Mert Unsal , Mia Chiquier , Minh-Quang Pham , Nathan Grinsztajn , Neha Gupta , Olivier Bousquet , Olivier Duchenne , Patricia Wang , Paul Jacob , Paul Wambergue , Paula Kurylowicz , Philippe Pinel , Philomène Chagniot , Pierre Stock , Piotr Miłoś , Prateek Gupta , Pravesh Agrawal , Quentin Torroba , Ram Ramrakhya , Rishi Shah , Romain Sauvestre , Roman Soletskyi , Rosalie Millner , Rupert Menneer , Sagar Vaze , Samuel Barry , Samuel Humeau , Sean Cha , Shashwat Verma , Siddhant Waghjale , Siddharth Gandhi , Simon Lepage , Sumukh Aithal , Szymon Antoniak , Teven Le Scao , Théo Cachet , Theo Simon Sorg , Thibaut Lavril , Thomas Chabal , Thomas Foubert , Thomas Robert , Thomas Wang , Tim Lawson , Tom Bewley , Tom Edwards , Tyler Wang , Umar Jamil , Umberto Tomasini , Valeriia Nemychnikova , Van Phung , Vedant Nanda , Victor Jouault , Vincent Maladière , Virgile Richard , Vladislav Bataev , Wassim Bouaziz , Wen-Ding Li , William Havard , William Marshall , Xinghui Li , Xingran Guo , Xinyu Yang , Yannic Neuhaus , Yassine El Ouahidi , Yassir Bendou , Yihan Wang , Yimu Pan , Zaccharie Ramzi , Zhenlin Xu

Neural transducer-based systems such as RNN Transducers (RNN-T) for automatic speech recognition (ASR) blend the individual components of a traditional hybrid ASR systems (acoustic model, language model, punctuation model, inverse text…

For d/Deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) people, captioning is an essential accessibility tool. Significant developments in artificial intelligence (AI) mean that Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is now a part of many popular applications.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Korbinian Kuhn , Verena Kersken , Benedikt Reuter , Niklas Egger , Gottfried Zimmermann

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has been an essential component of computer assisted language learning (CALL) and computer assisted language testing (CALT) for many years. As this technology continues to develop rapidly, it is important…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Michael McGuire

While recurrent neural networks still largely define state-of-the-art speech recognition systems, the Transformer network has been proven to be a competitive alternative, especially in the offline condition. Most studies with Transformers…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-13 Liang Lu , Changliang Liu , Jinyu Li , Yifan Gong

In sequence-to-sequence Transformer ASR, autoregressive (AR) models achieve strong accuracy but suffer from slow decoding, while non-autoregressive (NAR) models enable parallel decoding at the cost of degraded performance. We propose a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Hao Yen , Pin-Jui Ku , Ante Jukić , Sabato Marco Siniscalchi

A crucial part of an accurate and reliable spoken language assessment system is the underlying ASR model. Recently, large-scale pre-trained ASR foundation models such as Whisper have been made available. As the output of these models is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Rao Ma , Mengjie Qian , Mark J. F. Gales , Kate M. Knill

State of the art time automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are becoming increasingly complex and expensive for practical applications. This paper presents the development of a high performance and low-footprint 4-bit quantized LF-MMI…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Junhao Xu , Shoukang Hu , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Recent research shows end-to-end ASR systems can recognize overlapped speech from multiple speakers. However, all published works have assumed no latency constraints during inference, which does not hold for most voice assistant…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-22 Ilya Sklyar , Anna Piunova , Yulan Liu

Whispered-to-normal (W2N) speech conversion aims to reconstruct missing phonation from whispered input while preserving content and speaker identity. This task is challenging due to temporal misalignment between whisper and voiced…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-05 Fabian Ritter-Gutierrez , Md Asif Jalal , Pablo Peso Parada , Karthikeyan Saravanan , Yusun Shul , Minseung Kim , Gun-Woo Lee , Han-Gil Moon

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) based on Recurrent Neural Network Transducers (RNN-T) is gaining interest in the speech community. We investigate data selection and preparation choices aiming for improved robustness of RNN-T ASR to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Valentin Mendelev , Tina Raissi , Guglielmo Camporese , Manuel Giollo

For most of the attention-based sequence-to-sequence models, the decoder predicts the output sequence conditioned on the entire input sequence processed by the encoder. The asynchronous problem between the encoding and decoding makes these…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-25 Zhengkun Tian , Jiangyan Yi , Ye Bai , Jianhua Tao , Shuai Zhang , Zhengqi Wen

In this work, we present a new state-of-the-art Romanian Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system based on NVIDIA's FastConformer architecture--explored here for the first time in the context of Romanian. We train our model on a large…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-06 Gabriel Pirlogeanu , Alexandru-Lucian Georgescu , Horia Cucu

Neural machine translation models have shown to achieve high quality when trained and fed with well structured and punctuated input texts. Unfortunately, the latter condition is not met in spoken language translation, where the input is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Mattia Antonino Di Gangi , Robert Enyedi , Alessandra Brusadin , Marcello Federico

It is important to transcribe and archive speech data of endangered languages for preserving heritages of verbal culture and automatic speech recognition (ASR) is a powerful tool to facilitate this process. However, since endangered…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-03 Kohei Matsuura , Masato Mimura , Shinsuke Sakai , Tatsuya Kawahara