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The constrained $\ell_0$ regularization plays an important role in sparse reconstruction. A widely used approach for solving this problem is the penalty method, of which the least square penalty problem is a special case. However, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Na Zhang , Qia Li

We investigate the uniform approximation provided by least squares polynomials on the unit Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^q$ in $\mathbb{R}^{q+1}$, with $q\ge 2$. Like any other polynomial projection, the study concerns the growth, as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Woula Themistoclakis , Marc Van Barel

We study a pointwise tracking optimal control problem for the stationary Navier--Stokes equations; control constraints are also considered. The problem entails the minimization of a cost functional involving point evaluations of the state…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Francisco Fuica , Enrique Otárola

Following the seminal work of Erlebach and van Leeuwen in SODA 2008, we introduce the minimum ply covering problem. Given a set $P$ of points and a set $S$ of geometric objects, both in the plane, our goal is to find a subset $S'$ of $S$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Therese Biedl , Ahmad Biniaz , Anna Lubiw

We define and analyse a least-squares finite element method for a first-order reformulation of the obstacle problem. Moreover, we derive variational inequalities that are based on similar but non-symmetric bilinear forms. A priori error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Thomas Führer

Separable nonlinear least squares (SNLS)problem is a special class of nonlinear least squares (NLS)problems, whose objective function is a mixture of linear and nonlinear functions. It has many applications in many different areas,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Wajeb Gharibi , Omar Saeed Al-Mushayt

Approximate stationarity conditions provide necessary optimality conditions without requiring additional assumptions by demanding that a perturbed stationarity system possesses solutions as the involved perturbations tend to zero. Together…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Isabella Käming , Patrick Mehlitz

This paper is devoted to studying the stationary solutions of a general constrained optimization problem through its associated unconstrained penalized problems. We aim to answer the question, "what do the stationary solutions of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Ashkan Mohammadi

This paper presents smoothing schemes for obtaining approximate stationary points of unconstrained or linearly-constrained composite nonconvex-concave min-max (and hence nonsmooth) problems by applying well-known algorithms to composite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Weiwei Kong , Renato D. C. Monteiro

This article addresses two topics of significant mathematical and practical interest in the theory of kernel approximation: the existence of local and stable bases and the L_p--boundedness of the least squares operator. The latter is an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Thomas Hangelbroek , Fran J Narcowich , Xingping Sun , Joe D Ward

The modified discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is used to study the formation of stationary localized states in a one-dimensional lattice with a single impurity and an asymmetric dimer impurity. A periodically modulated and a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Bikash C. Gupta , Sang Bub Lee

We introduce multiple symmetric LP relaxations for minimum cut problems. The relaxations give optimal and approximate solutions when the input is a Hamiltonian cycle. We show that this leads to one of two interesting results. In one case,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Robert D. Carr , Jennifer Iglesias , Giuseppe Lanciac , Benjamin Moseley

The aim of this work is to study homogeneous stable solutions to the thin (or fractional) one-phase free boundary problem. The problem of classifying stable (or minimal) homogeneous solutions in dimensions $n\geq3$ is completely open. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Xavier Fernández-Real , Xavier Ros-Oton

This paper studies sufficient conditions in a variational obstacle avoidance problem on complete Riemannian manifolds. That is, we minimize an action functional, among a set of admissible curves, which depends on an artificial potential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Jacob R. Goodman , Leonardo J. Colombo

A class of time-optimal control problems governed by semilinear parabolic equations with mixed pointwise constraints and final point constraints is considered. By introducing the so-called locally optimal solution to time-optimal control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Huynh Khanh , Bui Trong Kien , Arnd Rösch

This paper proposes a theoretical framework to address the reduced biquaternion equality-constrained total least squares (RBTLSE) problem. The objective is to find an approximate solution to the system $AX \approx B$, subject to linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Neha Bhadala

A class of optimal control problems governed by semilinear parabolic equations with mixed pointwise constraints is considered. We give some criteria under which the first and second-order optimality conditions are of KKT-type. We then prove…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Huynh Khanh , Bui Trong Kien

Various approaches to iterative refinement (IR) for least-squares problems have been proposed in the literature and it may not be clear which approach is suitable for a given problem. We consider three approaches to IR for least-squares…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Erin Carson , Ieva Daužickaitė

The paper presents results about strong metric subregularity of the optimality mapping associated with the system of first-order necessary optimality conditions for a problem of optimal control of a semilinear parabolic equation. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Alberto Domínguez Corella , Nicolai Jork , Vladimir M. Veliov

Many contemporary applications in signal processing and machine learning give rise to structured non-convex non-smooth optimization problems that can often be tackled by simple iterative methods quite effectively. One of the keys to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Jiajin Li , Anthony Man-Cho So , Wing-Kin Ma