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Superconductivity in strongly correlated systems is a remarkable phenomenon that attracts a huge interest. The study of this problem is relevant for materials as the high Tc oxides, pnictides and heavy fermions. In this work we study a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-02 Daniel Reyes , Mucio A. Continentino , Christopher Thomas , Claudine Lacroix

We consider a model for superconductivity in a two-band superconductor, having an anisotropic electronic structure made of two partially overlapping bands with a first hole-like and a second electron-like fermi surface. In this pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-16 Alex A. Schmidt , Jose J. Rodríguez-Núñez , Antonio Bianconi , Andrea Perali

Entanglement and its propagation are central to understanding a multitude of physical properties of quantum systems. Notably, within closed quantum many-body systems, entanglement is believed to yield emergent thermodynamic behavior.…

Quantum geometry has been identified as an important ingredient for the physics of quantum materials and especially of flat-band systems, such as moir\'e materials. On the other hand, the coupling between light and matter is of key…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-25 G. E. Topp , C. J. Eckhardt , D. M. Kennes , M. A. Sentef , P. Törmä

A new, theoretical approach to macroscopic quantum coherence and superconductivity in the p-type (hole doped) cuprates is proposed. The theory includes mechanisms to account for e-pair coupling in the superconducting and pseudogap phases…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Philip Turner , Laurent Nottale

Different superconducting pairing mechanisms are markedly distinct in the underlying Cooper pair kinematics. Pairing interactions mediated by quantum-critical soft modes are dominated by highly collinear processes, falling into two classes:…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-26 Zhiyu Dong , Patrick A. Lee , Leonid S. Levitov

Cooper pairs of mutually attracting electrons form the building blocks of superconductivity. Thirty years after the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates, many details of the pairs remain unknown, including their size…

Dispersionless (flat) electronic bands are investigated regarding their conductance properties. Due to "caging" of carriers these bands are usually insulating at partial filling, at least on the non-interacting level. Considering the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-14 Wolfgang Häusler

We investigate pairing and superconductivity in the attractive Fermi Hubbard model on the one-dimensional sawtooth lattice, which exhibits a flat band by fine-tuning the hopping rates. We first solve the two-body problem, both analytically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-20 Giuliano Orso , Manpreet Singh

Side surfaces of cuprate superconductors are expected to display a suppressed $d$-wave order parameter and zero-energy topological flat bands with a large density of states, making them susceptible to symmetry broken orders. Yet such…

We analyze the properties of flat-band superconductor junctions that behave differently from ordinary junctions containing only metals with Fermi surfaces. In particular, we show how in the tunneling limit the critical Josephson current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-08 P. Virtanen , R. P. S. Penttilä , P. Törmä , A. Díez-Carlón , D. K. Efetov , T. T. Heikkilä

A flattened electronic band is one of several possible routes for increasing the strength of the pairing interactions in a superconductor. With this in mind, we show here that thermodynamic measurements of the high-Tc cuprates reveal an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-24 Neil Harrison , Mun K. Chan

The frequency structure of the superconducting correlations in cuprates gives insights on the pairing mechanism. Here we present an exhaustive study of this problem in the two-dimensional Hubbard model with cellular dynamical mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-14 G. Sordi , E. M. O'Callaghan , C. Walsh , M. Charlebois , P. Sémon , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We describe here a minimal theory of tight binding electrons moving on the square planar Cu lattice of the hole-doped cuprates and mixed quantum mechanically with pairs of them (Cooper pairs). Superconductivity occurring at the transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Sumilan Banerjee , T V Ramakrishnan , C Dasgupta

We investigate superconductivity in a two-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice by applying fluctuation exchange approximation. In the present model, the symmetry of the two orbitals are assumed to be that of an s orbital. Then, we find…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-11 Katsunori Kubo

A pairing gap and coherence are the two hallmarks of superconductivity. In a classical BCS superconductor they are established simultaneously at Tc. In the cuprates, however, an energy gap (pseudogap) extends above Tc. The origin of this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-10 Takeshi Kondo , Rustem Khasanov , Tsunehiro Takeuchi , Joerg Schmalian , Adam Kaminski

The square lattice structure of $CuO_2$ layers and the strongly correlated property of electrons indicate that the high $T_c$ superconductivity in cuprates can be described by a SO$_M$(5) coherent pairing state in which a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Wei-Min Zhang

We introduce and study an XY-type model of thermal and quantum phase fluctuations in a two-dimensional correlated lattice d-wave superconductor based on the QED3 effective theory of high temperature superconductors. General features of and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-27 Ashot Melikyan , Zlatko Tesanovic

We study the superconducting instability in systems with long but finite ranged, attractive, pairing interactions. We show that such long-ranged superconductors exhibit a new class of fluctuations in which the internal structure of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Kun Yang , S. L. Sondhi

Confirmation of the phononic origin of Cooper pair formation in superconductors came with the demonstration that the interaction was retarded and that the corresponding energy scales were associated with phonons. Using cellular dynamical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-15 B. Kyung , D. Sénéchal , A. -M. S. Tremblay
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