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Related papers: Trustworthy Data-driven Chronological Age Estimati…

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To enhance Large Language Models' (LLMs) reliability, calibration is essential -- the model's assessed confidence scores should align with the actual likelihood of its responses being correct. However, current confidence elicitation methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Yukun Huang , Yixin Liu , Raghuveer Thirukovalluru , Arman Cohan , Bhuwan Dhingra

Dental image analysis plays a pivotal role in supporting accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in oral healthcare. Although recent advances have produced dental AI models for specific tasks and individual imaging modalities, their…

Explaining deep learning models is essential for clinical integration of medical image analysis systems. A good explanation highlights if a model depends on spurious features that undermines generalization and harms a subset of patients or,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Yoni Schirris , Eric Marcus , Jonas Teuwen , Hugo Horlings , Efstratios Gavves

Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing (NLP) by enabling robust text generation and understanding. However, their deployment in sensitive domains like healthcare, finance, and legal services raises…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Georgios Feretzakis , Vassilios S. Verykios

This paper introduces a comprehensive model for age estimation, verification, and comparability, offering a comprehensive solution for a wide range of applications. It employs advanced learning techniques to understand age distribution and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-29 François David , Alexey A. Novikov , Ruslan Parkhomenko , Artem Voronin , Alix Melchy

Deep learning (DL) for predicting Alzheimer's disease (AD) has provided timely intervention in disease progression yet still demands attentive interpretability to explain how their DL models make definitive decisions. Recently,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Kwanseok Oh , Da-Woon Heo , Ahmad Wisnu Mulyadi , Wonsik Jung , Eunsong Kang , Kun Ho Lee , Heung-Il Suk

Despite tremendous progress in computer vision, there has not been an attempt for machine learning on very large-scale medical image databases. We present an interleaved text/image deep learning system to extract and mine the semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Hoo-Chang Shin , Le Lu , Lauren Kim , Ari Seff , Jianhua Yao , Ronald M. Summers

Data quality is the key factor for the development of trustworthy AI in healthcare. A large volume of curated datasets with controlled confounding factors can help improve the accuracy, robustness and privacy of downstream AI algorithms.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Xiaodan Xing , Huanjun Wu , Lichao Wang , Iain Stenson , May Yong , Javier Del Ser , Simon Walsh , Guang Yang

The goal of temporal image forensic is to approximate the age of a digital image relative to images from the same device. Usually, this is based on traces left during the image acquisition pipeline. For example, several methods exist that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-19 Robert Jöchl , Andreas Uhl

This paper presents a novel approach for accurately estimating age from face images, which overcomes the challenge of collecting a large dataset of individuals with the same identity at different ages. Instead, we leverage readily available…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Yeongnam Chae , Poulami Raha , Mijung Kim , Bjorn Stenger

The most existing studies in the facial age estimation assume training and test images are captured under similar shooting conditions. However, this is rarely valid in real-world applications, where training and test sets usually have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Ali Akbari , Muhammad Awais , Zhen-Hua Feng , Ammarah Farooq , Josef Kittler

Face synthesis, including face aging, in particular, has been one of the major topics that witnessed a substantial improvement in image fidelity by using generative adversarial networks (GANs). Most existing face aging approaches divide the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Zeqi Li , Ruowei Jiang , Parham Aarabi

Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) for 5G networks must handle complex, high-volume traffic. Although opaque "black-box" models can achieve high accuracy, their lack of transparency hinders trust and effective operational response. We…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Saeid Sheikhi , Panos Kostakos , Lauri Loven

Interpersonal trust - a shared display of confidence and vulnerability toward other individuals - can be seen as instrumental in the development of human societies. Safra, Chevallier, Gr\`ezes, and Baumard (2020) studied the historical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Rory W Spanton , Olivia Guest

Brain aging synthesis is a critical task with broad applications in clinical and computational neuroscience. The ability to predict the future structural evolution of a subject's brain from an earlier MRI scan provides valuable insights…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Ridvan Yesiloglu , Wei Peng , Md Tauhidul Islam , Ehsan Adeli

Most deep learning models in medical imaging are trained on adult data with unclear performance on pediatric images. In this work, we aim to address this challenge in the context of automated anatomy segmentation in whole-body Computed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Chih-Ying Liu , Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Camila Gonzalez , Curtis Langlotz , Andrew Ng , Sergios Gatidis

The bone age, reflecting the degree of development of the bones, can be used to predict the adult height and detect endocrine diseases of children. Both examinations of radiologists and variability of operators have a significant impact on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Hao Zhu , Wan-Jing Nie , Yue-Jie Hou , Qi-Meng Du , Si-Jing Li , Chi-Chun Zhou

To assess fetal health during pregnancy, doctors use the gestational age (GA) calculation based on the Crown Rump Length (CRL) measurement in order to check for fetal size and growth trajectory. However, GA estimation based on CRL, requires…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Sevim Cengiz , Mohammad Yaqub

This research addresses the issue of missing structured data in dental records by extracting diagnostic information from unstructured text. The updated periodontology classification system's complexity has increased incomplete or missing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Yao-Shun Chuang , Chun-Teh Lee , Oluwabunmi Tokede , Guo-Hao Lin , Ryan Brandon , Trung Duong Tran , Xiaoqian Jiang , Muhammad F. Walji

The adoption of machine learning (ML) and, more specifically, deep learning (DL) applications into all major areas of our lives is underway. The development of trustworthy AI is especially important in medicine due to the large implications…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Daniel Schwabe , Katinka Becker , Martin Seyferth , Andreas Klaß , Tobias Schäffter