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Related papers: Dislocation Entropy: Temperature and Density Depen…

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A new approach for characterizing the dislocation microstructure obtained from atomistic simulations is introduced, which relies on converting properties of discrete lines to continuous data. This data is represented by a number of density…

Along with high strength, plasticity is what makes metals so widely usable in our material world. Both strength and plasticity properties of a metal are defined by the motion of dislocations - line defects in the crystal lattice that divide…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-17 Luis A. Zepeda-Ruiz , Alexander Stukowski , Tomas Oppelstrup , Vasily V. Bulatov

At extreme strain rates, where fast moving dislocations govern plastic deformation, anharmonic phonon scattering imparts a drag force on the dislocations. In this paper, we present calculations of the dislocation drag coefficients of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-19 Daniel N. Blaschke , Leonid Burakovsky , Dean L. Preston

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are complex alloys containing multiple elements in high concentrations. Plasticity in HEAs is carried by dislocations, but the random nature of their composition pins dislocations, effectively hindering their…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-30 Hoa Thi Le , Wolfram G. Nöhring , Lars Pastewka

Most of crystalline materials exhibit a hysteresis on their deformation curve when mechanically loaded in alternating directions. This Bauschinger effect is the signature of mechanisms existing at the atomic scale and controlling the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-01 Sylvain Queyreau , Benoit Devincre

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to investigate the influence of mechanical strain on irradiation-induced defect and dislocation evolution in nickel single crystals subjected to cumulative overlapping 5 keV collision…

We present a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model of nonlinear elasticity in solid materials. We assume that the elastic energy density is a periodic function of the shear and tetragonal strains owing to the underlying lattice structure.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Akira Onuki , Akira Furukawa , Akihiko Minam

Using large-scale atomistic simulations, dislocation mechanics in the presence of linear complexions are investigated in an Fe-Ni alloy, where the complexions appear as nanoparticle arrays along edge dislocation lines. When mechanical shear…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-09 Vladyslav Turlo , Timothy J. Rupert

Predicting the behaviour of complex systems is one of the main goals of science. An important example is plastic deformation of micron-scale crystals, a process mediated by collective dynamics of dislocations, manifested as broadly…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-03 Marcin Mińkowski , David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson

Shear localization occurs in various instances of material instability in solid mechanics and is typically associated with Hadamard-instability for an underlying model. While Hadamard instability indicates the catastrophic growth of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Theodoros Katsaounis , Julien Olivier , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline solids exhibits stress-strain curves with significant sample-to-sample variations. It is a pertinent question if this variability is purely random or to some extent predictable. Here we show,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-31 Henri Salmenjoki , Mikko J. Alava , Lasse Laurson

Sublattice melting is the loss of order of one lattice component in binary or ternary ionic crystals upon increase in temperature. A related transition has been predicted in colloidal crystals. To understand the nature of this transition,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-12 Hector Lopez-Rios , Ali Ehlen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Understanding temperature-dependent hardness of covalent materials is not only of fundamental scientific interest, but also of crucial importance for technical applications. In this work, a temperature-dependent hardness formula for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-01 Xing Feng , Jianwei Xiao , Bin Wen , Jijun Zhao , Bo Xu , Yanbin Wang , Yongjun Tian

A recent study demonstrated that granular crystals containing a single dislocation exhibit dislocation glide analogous to that observed in atomic-scale crystals, resulting in plastic deformation at yield stresses several orders of magnitude…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-26 Fumiaki Nakai , Takashi Uneyama , Yuto Sasaki , Kiwamu Yoshii , Hiroaki Katsuragi

We investigate the depinning transition occurring in dislocation assemblies. In particular, we consider the cases of regularly spaced pileups and low angle grain boundaries interacting with a disordered stress landscape provided by solute…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Moretti , M. -Carmen Miguel , Michael Zaiser , Stefano Zapperi

We modify a theory of flow stress introduced in [arXiv:1803.08247[cond-mat.mtrl-sci]], [arXiv:1809.03628[cond-mat.mes-hall]], [arXiv:1908.09338[cond-mat.mtrl-sci]] for a class of polycrystalline materials with equilibrium and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-18 Alexander A. Reshetnyak , Varvara V. Shamshutdinova

Dimension reduction procedure is the recipe to represent defects in two dimensional dislocation dynamics according to the changes in the geometrical properties of the defects triggered by different conditions such as radiation, high…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-30 Ahmet Ilker Topuz

The statistical-thermodynamic dislocation theory developed in previous papers is used here in an analysis of high-temperature deformation of aluminum and steel. Using physics-based parameters that we expect theoretically to be independent…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-19 K. C. Le , T. M. Tran , J. S. Langer

A relative contribution to irradiation hardening caused by dislocation loops and solute-rich precipitates is established for RPV steels of WWER-440 and WWER-1000 reactors, based on TEM measurements and mechanical testing at reactor…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 S. Kotrechko , V. Dubinko , N. Stetsenko , D. Terentyev , Xinfu He

Crystal plasticity of sub-micron finite volumes is characterized by the flow of emergent dislocation defects, giving rise to size effects in mechanical properties and avalanche phenomena. In this chapter, we present a minimal model for…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-09 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Michail Tzimas