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The shape of erythrocytes or red blood cells is altered in several pathological conditions. Therefore, identifying and quantifying different erythrocyte shapes can help diagnose various diseases and assist in designing a treatment strategy.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-04 Manish Bhatia , Balram Meena , Vipin Kumar Rathi , Prayag Tiwari , Amit Kumar Jaiswal , Shagaf M Ansari , Ajay Kumar , Pekka Marttinen

Red blood cell (RBC) deformation is the consequence of several diseases, including sickle cell anemia, which causes recurring episodes of pain and severe pronounced anemia. Monitoring patients with these diseases involves the observation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Wilkie Delgado-Font , Miriela Escobedo-Nicot , Manuel González-Hidalgo , Silena Herold-Garcia , Antoni Jaume-i-Capó , Arnau Mir

In this work we propose an approach to select the classification method and features, based on the state-of-the-art, with best performance for diagnostic support through peripheral blood smear images of red blood cells. In our case we used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Nataša Petrović , Gabriel Moyà-Alcover , Antoni Jaume-i-Capó , Manuel González-Hidalgo

Fine-grained classification and counting of bone marrow erythroid cells are vital for evaluating the health status and formulating therapeutic schedules for leukemia or hematopathy. Due to the subtle visual differences between different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Ye Wang , Rui Ma , Xiaoqing Ma , Honghua Cui , Yubin Xiao , Xuan Wu , You Zhou

The red blood cells or erythrocytes are biconcave shaped cells and consist mostly in a membrane delimiting a cytosol with a high concentration in hemoglobin. This membrane is highly deformable and allows the cells to go through narrow…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-06-27 Benjamin Mauroy

Reliable cell segmentation and classification from biomedical images is a crucial step for both scientific research and clinical practice. A major challenge for more robust segmentation and classification methods is the large variations in…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-31 Mo Zhang , Xiang Li , Mengjia Xu , Quanzheng Li

Sickle cell anemia, which is characterized by abnormal erythrocyte morphology, can be detected using microscopic images. Computational techniques in medicine enhance the diagnosis and treatment efficiency. However, many computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Victor Júnio Alcântara Cardoso , Rodrigo Moreira , João Fernando Mari , Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues Moreira

The distance geometry problem asks to find a realization of a given simple edge-weighted graph in a Euclidean space of given dimension K, where the edges are realized as straight segments of lengths equal (or as close as possible) to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Leo Liberti , Gabriele Iommazzo , Carlile Lavor , Nelson Maculan

The dynamic analysis of erythrocyte deformability is used as an important means for early diagnosis of blood diseases and blood rheology. Yet no effective method is available in terms of three-dimensional reconstruction of erythrocytes in a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-06-26 Yifang Fan , Yubo Fan , Zhiyu Li , Wentao Lin , Yuan Wei , Xing Zhong , Tony Newman , Changsheng Lv , Yuzhou Fan

Shape graphs are complex geometrical structures commonly found in biological and anatomical systems. A shape graph is a collection of nodes, some connected by curvilinear edges with arbitrary shapes. Their high complexity stems from the…

Computation · Statistics 2024-09-17 Benjamin Beaudett , Anuj Srivastava

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a severe genetic hemoglobin disorder that results in premature destruction of red blood cells. Assessment of the severity of the disease is a challenging task in clinical routine since the causes of broad…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-14 Ario Sadafi , Asya Makhro , Leonid Livshits , Nassir Navab , Anna Bogdanova , Shadi Albarqouni , Carsten Marr

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a major public health priority throughout much of the world, affecting millions of people. In many regions, particularly those in resource-limited settings, SCD is not consistently diagnosed. In Africa, where…

Measures of erythrocytes volume and surface are helpful in several physiological studies, both for zoologists and veterinarians. Whilst diameter and volume are assessed with ease from observations of blood smears and complete blood count,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-10 Ion Udroiu

We study the deformation and motion of an erythrocyte in fluid flows via a lattice Boltzmann method. To this purpose, the bending rigidity and the elastic modulus of isotropic dilation are introduced and incorporated with the lattice…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Huabing Li , Houhui Yi , Xiaowen Shan , Haiping Fang

We study the shapes of human red blood cells using continuum mechanics. In particular, we model the crenated, echinocytic shapes and show how they may arise from a competition between the bending energy of the plasma membrane and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , Gerald H. W. Lim , Michael Wortis

Modeling of the red blood cell (RBC) shape is an integral part of the experimental and computer simulation investigations of light scattering by these cells for fundamental studies as well as diagnostic applications in techniques like…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Gaurav D. Bhabhor , Chetna Patel , Nishant Chhillar , Arun Anand , Kirit N. Lad

This work presents a novel approach for selecting the optimal ensemble-based classification method and features with a primarly focus on achieving generalization, based on the state-of-the-art, to provide diagnostic support for Sickle Cell…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Nataša Petrović , Gabriel Moyà-Alcover , Antoni Jaume-i-Capó , Jose Maria Buades Rubio

We provide statistical analysis methods for samples of curves when the image but not the parametrisation of the curves is of interest. A parametrisation invariant analysis can be based on the elastic distance of the curves modulo warping,…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-04 Lisa Steyer , Almond Stöcker , Sonja Greven

Whole-slide image classification represents a key challenge in computational pathology and medicine. Attention-based multiple instance learning (MIL) has emerged as an effective approach for this problem. However, the effect of attention…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-14 Rajiv Krishnakumar , Julien Baglio , Frederik F. Flöther , Christian Ruiz , Stefan Habringer , Nicole H. Romano

Pathology deals with the practice of discovering the reasons for disease by analyzing the body samples. The most used way in this field, is to use histology which is basically studying and viewing microscopic structures of cell and tissues.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-08 Virender Ranga , Shivam Gupta , Priyansh Agrawal , Jyoti Meena
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