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Insightful findings in political science often require researchers to analyze documents of a certain subject or type, yet these documents are usually contained in large corpora that do not distinguish between pertinent and non-pertinent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Shrey Desai , Barea Sinno , Alex Rosenfeld , Junyi Jessy Li

With diverse presentation forgery methods emerging continually, detecting the authenticity of images has drawn growing attention. Although existing methods have achieved impressive accuracy in training dataset detection, they still perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Yingxin Lai , Guoqing Yang Yifan He , Zhiming Luo , Shaozi Li

Given a sample of independent and identically distributed random variables, a novel nonparametric maximum entropy method is presented to estimate the underlying continuous univariate probability density function (pdf). Estimates are found…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Jenny Farmer , Donald J. Jacobs

Ensuring software quality remains a critical challenge in complex and dynamic development environments, where software defects can result in significant operational and financial risks. This paper proposes an innovative framework for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Mohsen Hesamolhokama , Amirahmad Shafiee , Mohammadreza Ahmaditeshnizi , Mohammadamin Fazli , Jafar Habibi

Creative workflows for generating graphical documents involve complex inter-related tasks, such as aligning elements, choosing appropriate fonts, or employing aesthetically harmonious colors. In this work, we attempt at building a holistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Naoto Inoue , Kotaro Kikuchi , Edgar Simo-Serra , Mayu Otani , Kota Yamaguchi

We develop an abstractive summarization framework independent of labeled data for multiple heterogeneous documents. Unlike existing multi-document summarization methods, our framework processes documents telling different stories instead of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Ning Wang , Han Liu , Diego Klabjan

Document extraction is an important step before retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), knowledge bases, and downstream generative AI can work. It turns unstructured documents like PDFs and scans into structured text and layout-aware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Aman Ulla

We present an effective multifaceted system for exploratory analysis of highly heterogeneous document collections. Our system is based on intelligently tagging individual documents in a purely automated fashion and exploiting these tags in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Arun S. Maiya , John P. Thompson , Francisco Loaiza-Lemos , Robert M. Rolfe

Network traffic classification, particularly elephant flow detection, faces significant challenges when deployed across heterogeneous network environments. While existing approaches demonstrate high accuracy within single domains, they…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Tabidah Usmani , Sara Zahid , Amna Javaid

The probability density function (PDF) associated with a given set of samples is approximated by a piecewise-linear polynomial constructed with respect to a binning of the sample space. The kernel functions are a compactly supported basis…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Giacomo Capodaglio , Max Gunzburger

We introduce topological differential testing (TDT), an approach to extracting the consensus behavior of a set of programs on a corpus of inputs. TDT uses the topological notion of a simplicial complex (and implicitly draws on richer…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Kristopher Ambrose , Steve Huntsman , Michael Robinson , Matvey Yutin

URL+HTML feature fusion shows promise for robust malicious URL detection, since attacker artifacts persist in DOM structures. However, prior work suffers from four critical shortcomings: (1) incomplete URL modeling, failing to jointly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Ye Tian , Zhang Yumin , Yifan Jia , Jianguo Sun , Yanbin Wang

Information Extraction (IE) from document images is challenging due to the high variability of layout formats. Deep models such as LayoutLM and BROS have been proposed to address this problem and have shown promising results. However, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Abhishek Singh , Venkatapathy Subramanian , Ayush Maheshwari , Pradeep Narayan , Devi Prasad Shetty , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

With the rapid advancement of Internet technology, the threat of malware to computer systems and network security has intensified. Malware affects individual privacy and security and poses risks to critical infrastructures of enterprises…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Lixia Zhang , Tianxu Liu , Kaihui Shen , Cheng Chen

Long-form document matching aims to judge the relevance between two documents and has been applied to various scenarios. Most existing works utilize hierarchical or long context models to process documents, which achieve coarse…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Youchao Zhou , Heyan Huang , Zhijing Wu , Yuhang Liu , Xinglin Wang

As demand for large corpora increases with the size of current state-of-the-art language models, using web data as the main part of the pre-training corpus for these models has become a ubiquitous practice. This, in turn, has introduced an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Tim Jansen , Yangling Tong , Victoria Zevallos , Pedro Ortiz Suarez

Handwritten document analysis is an area of forensic science, with the goal of establishing authorship of documents through examination of inherent characteristics. Law enforcement agencies use standard protocols based on manual processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Eleonora Breci , Luca Guarnera , Sebastiano Battiato

As malware continues to become increasingly sophisticated, threatening, and evasive, malware detection systems must keep pace and become equally intelligent, powerful, and transparent. In this paper, we propose Assembly Flow Graph (AFG) to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Griffin Higgins , Roozbeh Razavi-Far , Hossein Shokouhinejad , Ali A. Ghorbani

The unprecedented ease and ability to manipulate video content has led to a rapid spread of manipulated media. The availability of video editing tools greatly increased in recent years, allowing one to easily generate photo-realistic…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Ziyue Xiang , János Horváth , Sriram Baireddy , Paolo Bestagini , Stefano Tubaro , Edward J. Delp

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face significant safety vulnerabilities from malicious prompt attacks due to weakened alignment during visual integration. Existing defenses suffer from efficiency and robustness. To address these challenges,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Peigui Qi , Kunsheng Tang , Yanpu Yu , Jialin Wu , Yide Song , Wenbo Zhou , Zhicong Huang , Cheng Hong , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu
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