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We present results from a 2-epoch HST H$\alpha$ emission line survey of the Andromeda Galaxy that overlaps the footprint of the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT) survey. We find 552 (542) classical Be stars and 8429 (8556)…

A relevant fraction of massive stars are runaway stars. These stars move with a significant peculiar velocity with respect to their environment. We aim to discover and characterize the population of massive and early-type runaway stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 M. Carretero-Castrillo , M. Ribó , J. M. Paredes

(Abridged version) We present the first detailed imaging polarization observations of six SMC and six LMC clusters, known to have large populations of B-type stars which exhibit excess H-alpha emission, to constrain the evolutionary status…

Because many classical Be stars may owe their nature to mass and angular-momentum transfer in a close binary, the present masses, temperatures, and radii of their components are of high interest for comparison to stellar evolution models.…

The $\lambda$ Boo stars are chemically peculiar A-type stars whose abundance anomalies are associated with the accretion of metal-poor material. We searched for $\lambda$ Boo stars in the southern hemisphere in a targeted spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Simon J. Murphy , Richard O. Gray , Christopher J. Corbally , Charles Kuehn , Timothy R. Bedding , Josiah Killam

The late-type Be star $\beta$ CMi is remarkably stable compared to other Be stars that have been studied. This has led to a realistic model of the outflowing Be disk by Klement et al. These results showed that the disk is likely truncated…

The results of long-term surveys of radial velocities of cool Ap and Am stars are presented. There are two samples, one of about 100 Ap stars and the other of 86 Am stars. Both have been observed with the CORAVEL scanner from Observatoire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. North , N. Ginestet , J. -M. Carquillat , F. Carrier , S. Udry

Context. Classical Be stars are hot non-supergiant stars surrounded by a gaseous circumstellar disk that is responsible for the observed infrared-excess and emission lines. The phenomena involved in the disk formation still remain highly…

A relevant fraction of massive stars are runaways, moving with a significant peculiar velocity with respect to their environment. Kicks from supernova explosions or the dynamical ejection of stars from clusters can account for the runaway…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 M. Carretero-Castrillo , M. Ribó , J. M. Paredes , P. Benaglia

We present a proper motion investigation of a sample of Be star candidates towards the Magellanic Clouds, which has resulted in the identification of separate populations, in the Galactic foreground and in the Magellanic background. Be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Katherine Vieira , Alejandro García-Varela , Beatriz Sabogal

In spite of the almost all-encompassing variability of Be stars, surveys play a steadily increasing role in complementing the insights gained from single-star studies. The definition of classical Be stars as recently augmented by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-05 D. Baade , Ch. Martayan , Th. Rivinius

Observational evidence has continued to mount that a significant fraction of rapidly rotating early-B type stars are products of binary mass transfer. However, very few mid- and late-type B stars with rapid rotation have been demonstrated…

An important question about Be stars is whether Be stars are born as Be stars or not. It is necessary to observe young clusters to answer this question. Observations of stars in NGC6611 and the star-formation region of Eagle Nebula have…

Pre-main sequence (PMS) stars evolve into main sequence (MS) phase over a period of time. Interestingly, we found a scarcity of studies in existing literature that examines and attempts to better understand the stars in PMS to MS transition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Suman Bhattacharyya , Blesson Mathew , Gourav Banerjee , R. Anusha , KT Paul , Sreeja S Kartha

Spectroscopic observations of stars in young open clusters have revealed evidence for a dichotomous distribution of stellar rotational velocities, with 10-30% of stars rotating slowly and the remaining 70-90% rotating fairly rapidly. At the…

We report the first systematic study to identify and characterize a sample of classical Ae stars in the Galaxy. The spectra of these stars were retrieved from the A-star catalog using the Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 R. Anusha , Blesson Mathew , B. Shridharan , R. Arun , S. Nidhi , Gourav Banerjee , Sreeja S. Kartha , K. T. Paul , Suman Bhattacharyya

This paper presents a detailed statistical determination of the equatorial rotation rates of classical Be stars. The rapid rotation of Be stars is likely to be linked to the ejection of gas that forms dense circumstellar disks. The physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven R. Cranmer

The O- and B-type (OB-type) pulsating stars are important objects to study the structure and evolution of massive stars through asteroseismology. A large amount of data from various sky surveys provide an unprecedented opportunity to search…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 Xiang-dong Shi , Sheng-bang Qian , Li-ying Zhu , Liang Liu , Lin-jia Li , Lei Zang

Runaway stars are defined as stars that depart from their birth clusters at high peculiar velocities. There are two main mechanisms for the formation of runaway stars, i.e., the binary-supernova scenario (BSS) and the dynamical ejection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Kun Chen , Yanjun Guo , Dengkai Jiang , Zhanwen Han , Xuefei Chen

This paper continues the analysis of faint high latitude B stars from Martin (2004). Here we analyze the kinematics of the stars and combine them with the abundance information from the first paper to classify each one. The sample contains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 J. C. Martin
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