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Related papers: Non-adiabatic Effect on Convective Mode

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We discuss the non-adiabatic or entropy perturbation, which controls the evolution of the curvature perturbation in the uniform density gauge, for a scalar field system minimally coupled to gravity with non-canonical action. We highlight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 Adam J. Christopherson , Karim A. Malik

When an isolated system is brought in contact with a heat bath its final energy is random and follows the Gibbs distribution -- a cornerstone of statistical physics. The system's energy can also be changed by performing non-adiabatic work…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-01 Guy Bunin , Luca D'Alessio , Yariv Kafri , Anatoli Polkovnikov

Turbulence influences the behavior of many astrophysical systems, frequently by providing non-thermal pressure support through random bulk motions. Although turbulence is commonly studied in systems with constant volume and mean density,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Brant Robertson , Peter Goldreich

This PhD thesis presents a study of the effect and generation of non-adiabatic perturbations in Cosmology. We study adiabatic (curvature) and entropy (isocurvature) perturbations produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Gordon

Various types of inertial modes have been observed and identified on the Sun, including the equatorial Rossby modes, critical-latitude modes, and high-latitude modes. Recent observations further report a detection of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Yuto Bekki

Near the critical point, isothermal interfacial zones are investigated starting from a non-local density of energy. From the equations of motion of thermocapillary fluids, we point out a new kind of adiabatic waves propagating along the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-01-16 Henri Gouin

Experimental observations of multi-quantum relaxation of highly vibrationally excited NO scattering from Au(111) are a benchmark for the breakdown of Born-Oppenheimer approximation in molecule-surface systems. This remarkable vibrational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Rongrong Yin , Yaolong Zhang , Bin Jiang

This paper examines the energetics of a convective flow subject to an oscillation with a period $t_{\rm osc}$ much smaller than the convective timescale $t_{\rm conv}$, allowing for compressibility and uniform rotation. We show that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Caroline Terquem

The main objective of the given work consists in the account of the basic mechanisms, which decline processes in atmosphere from adiabaticity approach, and in the study of effect non-adiabaticity on the swing of eigenmodes of atmosphere at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-08-18 V. V. Lyahov , V. M. Neshchadim

We study the evolution of the energy of a harmonic oscillator when its frequency slowly varies with time and passes through zero value. We consider both the classical and quantum descriptions of the system. We show that after a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Viktor V. Dodonov , Alexandre V. Dodonov

We consider the nonadiabatic energy fluctuations of a many-body system in a time-dependent harmonic trap. In the presence of scale-invariance, the dynamics becomes self-similar and the nondiabatic energy fluctuations can be found in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Mathieu Beau , Adolfo del Campo

We consider electromagnetic nonlinear normal modes in cylindrical cavity resonators filled with a nonlinear nondispersive medium. The key feature of the analysis is that exact analytical solutions of the nonlinear field equations are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-09-01 A. V. Kudrin , O. A. Kudrina , E. Yu. Petrov

Dynamical parametric encirclement around an Exceptional Point (EP) and corresponding asymmetric state transfer phenomenon have attracted considerable attention recently. In this context, beyond the reported time-asymmetric state dynamics…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-30 Sibnath Dey , Arnab Laha , Somnath Ghosh

In the framework of focused transport theory, adiabatic deceleration arises from adiabatic focusing in the solar wind frame and from differential solar wind convection. An explicit formula is given for the deceleration of individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Ruffolo

Buoyancy-driven turbulent convection leads to a fully compressible flow with a strong top-down asymmetry of first- and second-order statistics when the adiabatic equilibrium profiles of temperature, density and pressure decay very strongly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-30 John Panickacheril John , Jörg Schumacher

An approach to non-adiabatic dynamics of atoms in molecular and condensed matter systems under general non-equilibrium conditions is proposed. In this method interaction between nuclei and electrons is considered explicitly up to the second…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 L. Kantorovich

Natural human movements are stereotyped. They minimise cost functions that include energy, a natural candidate from mechanical and physiological points of view. In time-changing environments, however, motor strategies are modified since…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 N. Boulanger , F. Buisseret , V. Dehouck , F. Dierick , O. White

Expansions in the oscillation modes of tidally perturbed bodies provide a useful framework for representing tidally induced flows. However, recent work has demonstrated that such expansions produce inaccurate predictions for secular orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 Janosz W. Dewberry , Samantha C. Wu

We show that a noncyclic phase of geometric origin has to be included in the approximate adiabatic wave function. The adiabatic noncyclic geometric phase for systems exhibiting a conical intersection as well as for an Aharonov-Bohm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gonzalo Garcia de Polavieja , Erik Sjoeqvist

We consider the effect of a subadiabatic layer at the base of the convection zone on convection itself and the associated large-scale dynamos in spherical wedge geometry. We use a heat conduction prescription based on the Kramers opacity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-16 Petri J. Käpylä , Mariangela Viviani , Maarit J. Käpylä , Axel Brandenburg , Federico Spada