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Optimizing GPU kernels manually is a challenging and time-consuming task. With the rapid development of LLMs, automated GPU kernel optimization is gradually becoming a tangible reality. However, current LLM-driven automated optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yuxuan Han , Meng-Hao Guo , Zhengning Liu , Wenguang Chen , Shi-Min Hu

Optimizing CUDA kernels is a challenging and labor-intensive task, given the need for hardware-software co-design expertise and the proprietary nature of high-performance kernel libraries. While recent large language models (LLMs) combined…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Jinwu Chen , Qidie Wu , Bin Li , Lin Ma , Xin Si , Yang Hu , Shouyi Yin , Jun Yang

High-performance GPU kernels are essential for efficient LLM deployment, yet optimizing them remains expertise-intensive. Recent LLM-based code generation makes automatic GPU operator generation promising, but operator optimization remains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Yining Zhang , Mingyang Yi , Chen Wang , Xuwen Xiang , Tianhe Jia , Zedong Dan , Chengqing Zong , Yue Wang

Maximizing performance on available GPU hardware is an ongoing challenge for modern AI inference systems. Traditional approaches include writing custom GPU kernels and using specialized model compilers to tune high-level code for specific…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Kirill Nagaitsev , Luka Grbcic , Samuel Williams , Costin Iancu

Language models are now prevalent in software engineering with many developers using them to automate tasks and accelerate their development. While language models have been tremendous at accomplishing complex software engineering tasks,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Daniel Nichols , Konstantinos Parasyris , Charles Jekel , Abhinav Bhatele , Harshitha Menon

Optimizing GPU kernels presents a significantly greater challenge for large language models (LLMs) than standard code generation tasks, as it requires understanding hardware architecture, parallel optimization strategies, and performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Nina Wiedemann , Quentin Leboutet , Michael Paulitsch , Diana Wofk , Benjamin Ummenhofer

Modern scientific discovery increasingly relies on high-performance computing for complex modeling and simulation. A key challenge in improving parallel program performance is efficiently mapping tasks to processors and data to memory, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Anjiang Wei , Allen Nie , Thiago S. F. X. Teixeira , Rohan Yadav , Wonchan Lee , Ke Wang , Alex Aiken

Performance profiles of GPU kernels generated by tools such as Nsight Compute are rich in detail but are often challenging to interpret. To achieve the best performance possible on a given GPU architecture, kernel developers need to spend…

As high-performance computing and AI workloads become increasingly dependent on GPUs, maintaining high performance across rapidly evolving hardware generations has become a major challenge. Developers often spend months tuning scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Daniel Nichols , Konstantinos Parasyris , Caetano Melone , Tal Ben-Nun , Giorgis Georgakoudis , Harshitha Menon

GPU kernels have come to the forefront of computing due to their utility in varied fields, from high-performance computing to machine learning. A typical GPU compute kernel is invoked millions, if not billions of times in a typical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Khawir Mahmood , Jehandad Khan , Hammad Afzal

Advancements in large language models (LLMs) are showing promising impact in software development and programming assistance. However, these models struggle when operating on low-level backend code. This challenge is exacerbated in the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Muhammad Usman Tariq , Abhinav Jangda , Angelica Moreira , Madan Musuvathi , Tyler Sorensen

Developing efficient CUDA kernels is increasingly critical for AI applications such as large-scale LLM training. However, manual kernel design is both costly and time-consuming, motivating automatic approaches that leverage LLMs for code…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Zijian Zhang , Rong Wang , Shiyang Li , Yuebo Luo , Mingyi Hong , Caiwen Ding

Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) have become ubiquitous in scientific computing. However, writing efficient GPU kernels can be challenging due to the need for careful code tuning. To automatically explore the kernel optimization space,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Stijn Heldens , Ben van Werkhoven

Writing high-performance GPU kernels is among the most labor-intensive tasks in machine learning systems engineering. We present AutoKernel, an open-source framework that applies an autonomous agent loop to GPU kernel optimization for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Jaber Jaber , Osama Jaber

Linear solvers are major computational bottlenecks in a wide range of decision support and optimization computations. The challenges become even more pronounced on heterogeneous hardware, where traditional sparse numerical linear algebra…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Kasia Świrydowicz , Nicholson Koukpaizan , Maksudul Alam , Shaked Regev , Michael Saunders , Slaven Peleš

Autotuning of performance-relevant source-code parameters allows to automatically tune applications without hard coding optimizations and thus helps with keeping the performance portable. In this paper, we introduce a benchmark set of ten…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Filip Petrovič , David Střelák , Jana Hozzová , Jaroslav Oľha , Richard Trembecký , Siegfried Benkner , Jiří Filipovič

Future computing systems, from handhelds to supercomputers, will undoubtedly be more parallel and heterogeneous than todays systems to provide more performance and energy efficiency. Thus, GPUs are increasingly being used to accelerate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Saeed Taheri , Apan Qasem , Martin Burtscher

Custom CUDA kernel development is essential for maximizing GPU utilization in large-scale distributed LLM training and inference, yet manually writing kernels that jointly leverage both computation and communication remains a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Bodun Hu , Yoga Sri Varshan , Saurabh Agarwal , Aditya Akella

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have revolutionized the computing landscape over the past decade. However, the growing energy demands of data centres and computing facilities equipped with GPUs come with significant capital and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Richard Schoonhoven , Bram Veenboer , Ben van Werkhoven , Kees Joost Batenburg

As computing system become more complex, it is becoming harder for programmers to keep their codes optimized as the hardware gets updated. Autotuners try to alleviate this by hiding as many architecture-based optimization details as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Jacob O. Tørring , Ben van Werkhoven , Filip Petrovic , Floris-Jan Willemsen , Jirí Filipovic , Anne C. Elster