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Let $R$ be a ring with $1$ and $\J(R)$ its Jacobson radical. Then $1+\J(R)$ is a normal subgroup of the group of units, $G(R)$. The existence of a complement to this subgroup was explored in a paper by Coleman and Easdown; in particular the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Stewart Wilcox

We show that a ring $\,R\,$ has two idempotents $\,e,e'\,$ with an invertible commutator $\,ee'-e'e\,$ if and only if $\,R \cong {\mathbb M}_2(S)\,$ for a ring $\,S\,$ in which $\,1\,$ is a sum of two units. In this case, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Dinesh Khurana , T. Y. Lam

Let $KG$ be the group ring of a group $G$ over a commutative ring $K$ with unity. The rings $KG$ are described for which $xx^\sigma=x^\sigma x$ for all $x=\sum_{g\in G}\alpha_gg\in KG$, where \quad $x\mapsto x^\sigma=~\sum_{g\in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-08 V. A. Bovdi , S. Siciliano

A ring $R$ is called a J-regular ring if R/J(R) is von Neumann regular, where J(R) is the Jacobson radical of R. It is proved that if R is J-regular, then (i) R is right n-injective if and only if every homomorphism from an $n$-generated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-04-06 Liang Shen

In \cite{C, LCC}, it is proven that if an element $ab$ in a ring is (generalized) Drazin invertible, then so is $ba$. In this paper, we give a new and short proof of it in an effective manner. In particular, we show that if $ab$ is strongly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Orhan Gürgün

In this paper we prove that if $R$ is a commutative refinement ring and $M$, $N$ are two $R$-modules then, $M\cong N$ if and only if for every maximal ideal $m$ of $R$, $M_m\cong N_m$. We prove if $R$ is a refinement ring, then every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Nahid Ashrafi , Rahman Bahmani Sangesari , Marjan Sheibani

We show that every matrix all of whose entries are in a fixed subgroup of the group of units of a commutative ring with identity is equivalent to a standard form. As a consequence, we improve the proof of Theorem 5 in D. Best, H.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Akihiro Munemasa , Pritta Etriana Putri

Consider a subgroup of finite index of modular group. We give an analytic criterion for a cuspidal divisor to be torsion in the Jacobian of the corresponding modular curve. By BelyI theorem, such a criterion would apply to any curve over a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Debargha Banerjee , Loic Merel

Let $\mathcal{I}(R)$ be the set of all ideals of a ring $R$, $\delta$ be an expansion function of $\mathcal{I}(R)$. In this paper, the $\delta$-$J$-ideal of a commutative ring is defined, that is, if $a, b\in R$ and $ab\in I\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Shuai Zeng , Weiwei Wang , Jiantao Li

In this paper we generalize the theorem of Ein-Lazarsfeld-Smith (concerning the behavior of symbolic powers of prime ideals in regular rings finitely generated over a field of characteristic 0) to arbitrary regular rings containing a field.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Melvin Hochster , Craig Huneke

A ring with an involution * is called strongly $J$-*-clean if every element is a sum of a projection and an element of the Jacobson radical that commute. In this article, we prove several results characterizing this class of rings. It is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Huanyin Chen , Abdullah Harmanci , A. Cigdem Ozcan

D. J. Benson conjectures that the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of a group cohomology ring is always zero. More generally he conjectures that the cohomology ring always has a system of parameters satisfying a property he calls very strong…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-13 David J. Green

We give a constructive counterpart of the theorem of Andrunakievi\v{c} and Rjabuhin, which states that every reduced ring is a subdirect product of domains. As an application, we extract a constructive proof of the fact that every ring $A$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Ryota Kuroki

The famous Jacobian Conjecture asks if a morphism $f:K[x,y]\to K[x,y]$ with invertible Jacobian, is invertible ($K$ is a characteristic zero field). A known result says that if $K[f(x),f(y)] \subseteq K[x,y]$ is an integral extension, then…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Vered Moskowicz

We prove conditions ensuring that a Lie ideal or an invariant additive subgroup in a ring contains all additive commutators. A crucial assumption is that the subgroup is fully noncentral, that is, its image in every quotient is noncentral.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Eusebio Gardella , Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Hannes Thiel

We give simple proofs of the Davenport--Heilbronn theorems, which provide the main terms in the asymptotics for the number of cubic fields having bounded discriminant and for the number of 3-torsion elements in the class groups of quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Jacob Tsimerman

It was shown by Bergman that the Jacobson radical of a Z-graded ring is homogeneous. This paper shows that the analogous result holds for nil rings, namely, that the nil radical of a Z-graded ring is homogeneous. It is obvious that a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-25 Agata Smoktunowicz

We prove that an irreducible polynomial derivation in positive characteristic is a Jacobian derivation if and only if there exists an n-1-element p-basis of its ring of constants. In the case of two variables we characterize these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Piotr Jedrzejewicz

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring and let ${\bf x} :=x_1,\ldots,x_d$ be a regular $R$-sequence contained in the Jacobson radical of $R$. An ideal $I$ of $R$ is said to be a monomial ideal with respect to ${\bf x}$ if it is generated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Adeleh Azari , Simin Mollamahmoudi , Reza Naghipour

Recognizing when a ring is a complete matrix ring is of significant importance in algebra. It is well-known folklore that a ring $R$ is a complete $n\times n$ matrix ring, so $R\cong M_{n}(S)$ for some ring $S$, if and only if it contains a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Geir Agnarsson , Samuel S. Mendelson
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